General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCRY2XX)

Drug Combination Name
Naloxone Buprenorphine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Opioid dependence; Major depressive disorder Approved [1]
Component Drugs Naloxone   DM3FXMA Buprenorphine   DMPRI8G
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Naloxone
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [2]
Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [3]
Pruritus EC90 Phase 3 [4]
Respiratory depression MD11.5 Phase 3 [5]
Opioid dependence 6C43.2Z Phase 1 [5]
Naloxone Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Opioid receptor mu (MOP) TTKWM86 OPRM_HUMAN Antagonist [11]
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Naloxone Interacts with 10 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Renin (REN) OT52GZR2 RENI_HUMAN Increases Activity [12]
Natriuretic peptides A (NPPA) OTMQNTNX ANF_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin (AVP) OTAVZ76K NEU2_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [14]
Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) OTV41F7T COLI_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Lutropin subunit beta (LHB) OT5GBOVJ LSHB_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Prolactin (PRL) OTWFQGX7 PRL_HUMAN Affects Expression [17]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [18]
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5) OTFUIRAO BIP_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Liver carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) OT9L0LR8 EST1_HUMAN Affects Binding [20]
Interleukin-2 (IL2) OTGI4NSA IL2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [21]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Buprenorphine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Opioid dependence 6C43.2Z Approved [6]
Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [7]
Psychiatric disorder 6E8Z Phase 3 [8]
Migraine 8A80 Phase 2 [9]
Chronic pain MG30 Investigative [6]
Buprenorphine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Opioid receptor mu (MOP) TTKWM86 OPRM_HUMAN Agonist [23]
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Buprenorphine Interacts with 8 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [24]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [26]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [27]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [28]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DEZMWRE CP2CI_HUMAN Metabolism [29]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [30]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [28]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DME(s)
Buprenorphine Interacts with 6 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Activity [31]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Decreases Activity [31]
Interleukin-4 (IL4) OTOXBWAU IL4_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [32]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [32]
Interleukin-2 (IL2) OTGI4NSA IL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DOT(s)

References

1 FDA Drug Development and Drug Interactions
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 1668).
3 Naloxone FDA Label
4 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
5 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
6 Buprenorphine FDA Label
7 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 1670).
8 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02510014) Safety and Tolerability Study of Depot Buprenorphine in Treatment Seeking Subjects With Opioid Use Disorder.
9 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00941304) Study of BEMA Buprenorphine in the Treatment of Dental Pain. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
10 Customised in vitro model to detect human metabolism-dependent idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jan;92(1):383-399. doi: 10.1007/s00204-017-2036-4. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
11 OxyContin abuse and overdose. Postgrad Med. 2009 Mar;121(2):163-7.
12 beta-Endorphin and essential hypertension: importance of the clonidine-naloxone interaction. Acta Physiol Hung. 1985;65(2):217-26.
13 Opioid peptides attenuate blood pressure increase in acute respiratory failure. Peptides. 2001 Apr;22(4):631-7. doi: 10.1016/s0196-9781(01)00373-4.
14 Blood pressure and vasopressin in progressive autonomic failure. Response to postural stimulation, L-dopa and naloxone. Brain. 1983 Jun;106 (Pt 2):503-11. doi: 10.1093/brain/106.2.503.
15 Endogenous opioids modulate the cardiovascular response to mental stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1990;15(3):185-92. doi: 10.1016/0306-4530(90)90029-9.
16 Differences in the opioid control of luteinizing hormone secretion between pathological and iatrogenic hyperprolactinemic states. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987 Mar;64(3):508-12. doi: 10.1210/jcem-64-3-508.
17 Influence of naloxone on muscle sympathetic nerve activity, systemic and calf haemodynamics and ambulatory blood pressure after exercise in mild essential hypertension. J Hypertens. 1995 Apr;13(4):447-61.
18 Central opioid inhibition of neuroendocrine stress responses in pregnancy in the rat is induced by the neurosteroid allopregnanolone. J Neurosci. 2009 May 20;29(20):6449-60. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0708-09.2009.
19 Chronic oxycodone induces integrated stress response in rat brain. BMC Neurosci. 2015 Sep 16;16:58. doi: 10.1186/s12868-015-0197-8.
20 Human carboxylesterase 1: from drug metabolism to drug discovery. Biochem Soc Trans. 2003 Jun;31(Pt 3):620-4. doi: 10.1042/bst0310620.
21 Interleukin-2-induced antinociception in morphine-insensitive rats. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2002 Nov;23(11):981-4.
22 The effect of incubation conditions on the enzyme kinetics of udp-glucuronosyltransferases. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Jun;31(6):762-7. doi: 10.1124/dmd.31.6.762.
23 Buprenorphine is a weak partial agonist that inhibits opioid receptor desensitization. J Neurosci. 2009 Jun 3;29(22):7341-8.
24 Drug interactions of clinical importance among the opioids, methadone and buprenorphine, and other frequently prescribed medications: a review. Am J Addict. 2010 Jan-Feb;19(1):4-16.
25 Contribution of the different UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms to buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine metabolism and relationship with the main UGT polymorphisms in a bank of human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Jan;38(1):40-5.
26 Effect of nonspecific binding to microsomes and metabolic elimination of buprenorphine on the inhibition of cytochrome P4502D6. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Feb;28(2):212-6.
27 Buprenorphine pharmacology review: update on transmucosal and long-acting formulations. J Addict Med. 2019 Mar/Apr;13(2):93-103.
28 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
29 In vitro metabolism study of buprenorphine: evidence for new metabolic pathways. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):689-95.
30 Buprenorphine in cancer pain. Support Care Cancer. 2005 Nov;13(11):878-87.
31 Interaction of buprenorphine and its metabolite norbuprenorphine with cytochromes p450 in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Jun;31(6):768-72.
32 opioid receptor agonist-selective regulation of interleukin-4 in T lymphocytes. J Neuroimmunol. 2013 Oct 15;263(1-2):35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.07.012. Epub 2013 Jul 25.