Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCSAYP9)

• Drug Combination Name: MK-4827 + 10-hydroxycamptothecin
• Indication: Breast carcinoma; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  MK-4827 (DMLYGH4): Small molecular drug
  10-hydroxycamptothecin (DM9WLN4): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KPL1
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 9.44
  Bliss Independence Score: 11.14
  Loewe Additivity Score: 13.72
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 15.64

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of MK-4827

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Ovarian cancer	2C73	Phase 3	[2]
Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Phase 2	[3]
Ewing sarcoma	2B52	Phase 1	[3]

MK-4827 Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase (PARP)	TTEBCY8	NOUNIPROTAC	Modulator	[5]

MK-4827 Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1)	DE6OQ3W	CP1A1_HUMAN	Metabolism	[6]
Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1)	DEB30C5	EST1_HUMAN	Metabolism	[7]
Beta-glucuronidase (GUSB)	DEP54UE	BGLR_HUMAN	Metabolism	[7]

MK-4827 Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Histone H2AX (H2AX)	OT18UX57	H2AX_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[8]

Indication(s) of 10-hydroxycamptothecin

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[4]

10-hydroxycamptothecin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
DNA topoisomerase I (TOP1)	TTGTQHC	TOP1_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[4]

10-hydroxycamptothecin Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (ABCC4)	DTCSGPB	MRP4_HUMAN	Substrate	[9]

10-hydroxycamptothecin Interacts with 3 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2)	OT9DVHC0	BCL2_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[10]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (MDM2)	OTOVXARF	MDM2_HUMAN	Affects Response To Substance	[11]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1)	OTRC5K9O	B2CL1_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[10]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Breast and ovarian cancer syndrome	DC3QOO0	UWB1289+BRCA1	Investigative	[1]
Breast carcinoma	DCL7X4H	OCUBM	Investigative	[1]
Carcinoma	DCSYC51	EFM192B	Investigative	[1]
Adenocarcinoma	DCQEWFZ	CAOV3	Investigative	[12]
Adenocarcinoma	DCZ9C5V	OVCAR3	Investigative	[12]
Adenocarcinoma	DCGTHLV	A427	Investigative	[12]
Adenocarcinoma	DCDYXZW	NCIH2122	Investigative	[12]
Adenocarcinoma	DCFT0CP	HT29	Investigative	[12]
Amelanotic melanoma	DCDVMON	A2058	Investigative	[12]
Germ cell tumour	DCN7Q9T	PA1	Investigative	[12]
Malignant melanoma	DCLCK79	HT144	Investigative	[12]
Malignant melanoma	DCYXQT0	UACC62	Investigative	[12]
Malignant melanoma	DCY0W6B	RPMI7951	Investigative	[12]
Mesothelioma	DCB8GMJ	MSTO	Investigative	[12]
Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma	DC36PMW	A2780	Investigative	[12]
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma	DCMT4I4	SK-OV-3	Investigative	[12]
Prostate carcinoma	DC979RX	VCAP	Investigative	[12]

References

• [1] Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.
• [2] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03602859) A Phase 3 Comparison of Platinum-based Therapy With TSR-042 and Niraparib Versus Standard of Care (SOC) Platinum-based Therapy as First-line Treatment of Stage III or IV Nonmucinous Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (FIRST). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
• [3] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
• [4] Upregulation of p21WAF1/CIP1 in human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-468 undergoing apoptosis induced by natural product anticancer drugs 10-hydroxycamptothecin and camptothecin through p53-dependent and independent pathways. Int J Oncol. 1998 Apr;12(4):793-804.
• [5] Interpreting expression profiles of cancers by genome-wide survey of breadth of expression in normal tissues. Genomics 2005 Aug;86(2):127-41.
• [6] Discovery of 2-{4-[(3S)-piperidin-3-yl]phenyl}-2H-indazole-7-carboxamide (MK-4827): a novel oral poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) inhibitor efficacious in BRCA-1 and -2 mutant tumors. J Med Chem. 2009 Nov 26;52(22):7170-85.
• [7] Summary of FDA-approved anticancer cytotoxic drugs at May 2019.
• [8] Autophagy up-regulated by MEK/ERK promotes the repair of DNA damage caused by aflatoxin B1. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2022 Feb;32(2):87-96. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2021.1968985. Epub 2021 Aug 26.
• [9] Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
• [10] siRNA-mediated Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl gene silencing sensitizes human hepatoblastoma cells to chemotherapeutic drugs. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2007 May-Jun;34(5-6):450-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04593.x.
• [11] Antisense therapy targeting MDM2 oncogene in prostate cancer: Effects on proliferation, apoptosis, multiple gene expression, and chemotherapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 30;100(20):11636-41. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1934692100. Epub 2003 Sep 16.
• [12] Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.