General Information of Drug (ID: DMD1QXW)

Drug Name
Ambrisentan Drug Info
Synonyms
Letairis; Ambrisentan [INN]; Gilead brand of ambrisentan; BSF 208075; BSF208075; LU 208075; LU208075; BSF-208075; LU-208075; Benzenepropanoic acid, .alpha.-[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]-.beta.-methoxy-.beta.-phe; (+-)-(2S)-2-((4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropanoic acid; 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl-propanoic acid; 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropanoic acid; 2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropanoic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
6918493
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:135949
CAS Number
CAS 177036-94-1
TTD Drug ID
DMD1QXW
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00311
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0080
ACDINA Drug ID
D00028

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Endothelin A receptor (EDNRA) TTKRD0G EDNRA_HUMAN Antagonist [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Approved [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Approved [4]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Approved [4]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Approved [4]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9) DE85D2P UD19_HUMAN Approved [4]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3) DEF2WXN UD13_HUMAN Approved [4]

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule Molecule Type Gene Name Liver Colon Kidney Small Intestine
Endothelin A receptor (EDNRA) DTT EDNRA 3.776 4.505 5.121 3.536
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 7.009 6.988 7.442 8.135
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DME CYP2C19 7.867 5.142 5.52 7.08
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 11.692 6.58 4.984 9.089
Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease Pulmonary arterial hypertension
ICD Disease Classification BB01.0
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Endothelin A receptor (EDNRA) DTT EDNRA 3.19E-05 -2.69 -1.71
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 2.55E-01 4.83E-01 5.66E-01
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DME CYP2C19 1.39E-02 -2.78E-01 -5.67E-01
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 1.10E-01 -1.23E-01 -2.88E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 3951).
2 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of GlaxoSmithKline (2009).
3 Potential for pharmacokinetic interactions between ambrisentan and cyclosporine. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Oct;88(4):513-20.
4 Clinical pharmacokinetics and drug-drug interactions of endothelin receptor antagonists in pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Dec;52(12):1784-805.