General Information of Drug Transporter (DTP) (ID: DTUGYRD)

DTP Name P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Gene Name ABCB1
UniProt ID
P08183 (MDR1_HUMAN)
VARIDT ID
DTD0003
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Synonyms ABC20; ABCB1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1; CD243; CLCS; GP170; MDR1; P-GP; PGY1; hMDR1
DTP Family ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) Superfamily
Multidrug Resistance Exporter (MDR) Family (ABCB)
Tissue Specificity Intestinal enterocyte, kidney proximal tubule, hepatocyte (canalicular), brain endothelia, high expression on the surface of many transformed and tumor cell lines
Sequence
MDLEGDRNGGAKKKNFFKLNNKSEKDKKEKKPTVSVFSMFRYSNWLDKLYMVVGTLAAII
HGAGLPLMMLVFGEMTDIFANAGNLEDLMSNITNRSDINDTGFFMNLEEDMTRYAYYYSG
IGAGVLVAAYIQVSFWCLAAGRQIHKIRKQFFHAIMRQEIGWFDVHDVGELNTRLTDDVS
KINEGIGDKIGMFFQSMATFFTGFIVGFTRGWKLTLVILAISPVLGLSAAVWAKILSSFT
DKELLAYAKAGAVAEEVLAAIRTVIAFGGQKKELERYNKNLEEAKRIGIKKAITANISIG
AAFLLIYASYALAFWYGTTLVLSGEYSIGQVLTVFFSVLIGAFSVGQASPSIEAFANARG
AAYEIFKIIDNKPSIDSYSKSGHKPDNIKGNLEFRNVHFSYPSRKEVKILKGLNLKVQSG
QTVALVGNSGCGKSTTVQLMQRLYDPTEGMVSVDGQDIRTINVRFLREIIGVVSQEPVLF
ATTIAENIRYGRENVTMDEIEKAVKEANAYDFIMKLPHKFDTLVGERGAQLSGGQKQRIA
IARALVRNPKILLLDEATSALDTESEAVVQVALDKARKGRTTIVIAHRLSTVRNADVIAG
FDDGVIVEKGNHDELMKEKGIYFKLVTMQTAGNEVELENAADESKSEIDALEMSSNDSRS
SLIRKRSTRRSVRGSQAQDRKLSTKEALDESIPPVSFWRIMKLNLTEWPYFVVGVFCAII
NGGLQPAFAIIFSKIIGVFTRIDDPETKRQNSNLFSLLFLALGIISFITFFLQGFTFGKA
GEILTKRLRYMVFRSMLRQDVSWFDDPKNTTGALTTRLANDAAQVKGAIGSRLAVITQNI
ANLGTGIIISFIYGWQLTLLLLAIVPIIAIAGVVEMKMLSGQALKDKKELEGSGKIATEA
IENFRTVVSLTQEQKFEHMYAQSLQVPYRNSLRKAHIFGITFSFTQAMMYFSYAGCFRFG
AYLVAHKLMSFEDVLLVFSAVVFGAMAVGQVSSFAPDYAKAKISAAHIIMIIEKTPLIDS
YSTEGLMPNTLEGNVTFGEVVFNYPTRPDIPVLQGLSLEVKKGQTLALVGSSGCGKSTVV
QLLERFYDPLAGKVLLDGKEIKRLNVQWLRAHLGIVSQEPILFDCSIAENIAYGDNSRVV
SQEEIVRAAKEANIHAFIESLPNKYSTKVGDKGTQLSGGQKQRIAIARALVRQPHILLLD
EATSALDTESEKVVQEALDKAREGRTCIVIAHRLSTIQNADLIVVFQNGRVKEHGTHQQL
LAQKGIYFSMVSVQAGTKRQ
Function This energy-dependent efflux pump transporter responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells.
Endogenous Substrate(s) Anphiphilic compouds; Histamines; Long-chain fatty acids; Organic cations; Phospholipids; Sterols
TCDB ID
3.A.1.201.1
Gene ID
5243
KEGG Pathway
ABC transporters (hsa02010 )
Bile secretion (hsa04976 )
MicroRNAs in cancer (hsa05206 )
Gastric cancer (hsa05226 )
Reactome Pathway
ABC-family proteins mediated transport (R-HSA-382556 )
Atorvastatin ADME (R-HSA-9754706 )
Abacavir transmembrane transport (R-HSA-2161517 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS01500-MON

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTP

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTP
334 Approved Drug(s) Transported by This DTP
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Abacavir DMMN36E Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [12]
Acebutolol DM0TI4U Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [13]
Acrivastine DMTIGA0 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [14]
Ajmaline DMDJW5K Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [15]
Albendazole DMYZ57N Worm infection 1F90.Z Approved [16]
Aldosterone DM9S2JW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [17]
Aliskiren DM1BV7W Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [18]
Ambrisentan DMD1QXW Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [19]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [20]
Amisulpride DMSJVAM Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [21]
Amitriptyline DMK7F9S Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [22]
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [13]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [23]
Amprenavir DMLMXE0 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [20]
Apixaban DM89JLN Thrombosis DB61-GB90 Approved [24]
Apremilast DMTWS9E Psoriasis vulgaris EA90 Approved [25]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [26]
Arry-162 DM1P6FR Melanoma 2C30 Approved [27]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [28]
Aspirin DM672AH Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [22]
Atenolol DMNKG1Z Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [29]
Atomoxetine DM5L6HI Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [26]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Approved [25]
Axitinib DMGVH6N Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [30]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Organ transplant rejection NE84 Approved [22]
Baloxavir marboxil DMRJ9EN Influenza A virus infection 1E30 Approved [31]
Baricitinib DM4ONW5 Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [32]
Beclomethasone DMZPHIK Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [33]
Bepridil DM0RKS4 Chronic/stable angina BA40.1 Approved [20]
Beta-acetyldigoxin DMI6GKT Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Approved [34]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [23]
Betamethasone DMAHJEF Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [35]
Betrixaban DM2C4RF Venous thromboembolism BD72 Approved [36]
BIBW 2992 DMTKD7Q Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [37]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [38]
Boceprevir DMBSHMF Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [39]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Mantle cell lymphoma 2A85.5 Approved [40]
Bosutinib DMTI8YE Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [41]
Brilinta DMBR01X Thrombosis DB61-GB90 Approved [42]
Bromocriptine DMVE3TK Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [26]
Bupropion DM5PCS7 Smoking dependence 6C4A.2 Approved [43]
Cabergoline DMQ4HIN Hyperprolactinaemia 5A60.1 Approved [44]
Canagliflozin DMFRM1I Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [45]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [42]
Carfilzomib DM48K0X Multiple myeloma 2A83 Approved [46]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [25]
Cefoperazone DM53PV8 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [20]
Cefotetan DM07TX3 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [13]
Ceftriaxone DMCEW64 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [20]
Celiprolol HCL DMD5LBX Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [47]
Cepharanthine DM9Y5JB Thrombocytopenia 3B64 Approved [48]
Ceritinib DMB920Z Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [49]
Cerivastatin DMXCM7H Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [50]
Cetirizine DMOMP9U Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [51]
Chlorambucil DMRKE63 Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 2A82.0 Approved [20]
Chloramphenicol DMFXEWT Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [52]
Chloroquine DMSI5CB Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [26]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [20]
Ciclesonide DM2NA4K Asthma CA23 Approved [33]
Ciclosporin DMT2KRV Psoriasis vulgaris EA90 Approved [53]
Cimetidine DMH61ZB Acid-reflux disorder DA22 Approved [20]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [20]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [54]
Clarithromycin DM4M1SG Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [20]
Clobazam - Lundbeck DMW1OQ0 Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [25]
Clofazimine DMEBOFW Crohn disease DD70 Approved [55]
Clomifene DMKI7RB Female infertility GA31.Z Approved [56]
Clomiphene citrate DMS51VC Female infertility GA31.Z Approved [56]
Clomipramine DMINRKW Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [26]
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [22]
Clopidogrel DMOL54H Thrombosis DB61-GB90 Approved [57]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [21]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gouty arthritis FA25.0 Approved [58]
Cortisone DMU5QZX Atopic dermatitis EA80 Approved [35]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [59]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
Dabigatran DMDI6R4 Stroke 8B20 Approved [60]
Dabrafenib DMX6OE3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [61]
Daclatasvir DMSFK9V Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [60]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [62]
Darunavir DMN3GCH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [63]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [64]
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [20]
Debrisoquin DMC50ME Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [65]
Deflazacort DMV0RNS Duchenne dystrophy 8C70 Approved [42]
Delavirdine DM3NF5G Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [12]
Desipramine DMT2FDC Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [66]
Desloratadine DM56YN7 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [67]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [68]
Dexlansoprazole DM1DBV5 Erosive esophagitis DA25.0 Approved [66]
Diazepam DM08E9O Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [69]
Dicloxacillin DM8EU0Z Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [70]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Gonorrheal vaginitis GA02 Approved [56]
Digitoxin DMWVIGP Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [71]
Digoxin DMQCTIH Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [72]
Dihydroergocristine DM5SQ1G Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [73]
Diltiazem DMAI7ZV Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [20]
Dipyridamole DMXY30O Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [26]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [74]
Dolutegravir DMCZGRE Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [25]
Domperidone DMBDPY0 Gastrointestinal disease DE2Z Approved [21]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [75]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [76]
Doxycycline DM7ICNU Advanced gum disease DA0D Approved [20]
DU-176B DMCIJBH Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [77]
Efavirenz DMC0GSJ Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [13]
Eletriptan DMW649X Migraine 8A80 Approved [26]
Eliglustat tartrate DMSRZAO Metabolic disorder 5C50-5D2Z Approved [42]
Emetine DMCT2YF Hepatitis virus infection 1E50-1E51 Approved [62]
Empagliflozin DMRF9YK Type-1 diabetes 5A10 Approved [42]
Epinastine DMX0K3Q Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [78]
Epirubicin DMPDW6T Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [20]
Ergotamine DMKR3C5 Headache 8A80-8A84 Approved [26]
Erlotinib DMCMBHA Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [79]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [80]
Eslicarbazepine acetate DMREUZV Epileptic seizures 8A61-8A6Z Approved [81]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [56]
Estriol DMOEM2I Hormone deficiency 5A61.1 Approved [82]
Estrone DM5T6US Menopausal and postmenopausal disorder GA30 Approved [82]
Estrone sulfate DMVBIZL Menopausal and postmenopausal disorder GA30 Approved [50]
Ethinyl estradiol DMODJ40 Female hypogonadism GA30.6 Approved [82]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [83]
Everolimus DM8X2EH Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [84]
Ezetimibe DM7A8TW Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [85]
Famciclovir DMJHLSD Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [14]
Felodipine DMOSW35 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [86]
Fentanyl DM8WAHT Analgesia MB40.8 Approved [20]
Fesoterodine fumarate DM13495 Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [87]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [88]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [20]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [89]
Flupentixol DM0DJ9O Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [21]
Fluphenazine DMIT8LX Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [21]
Fluticasone propionate DMRWLB2 Asthma CA23 Approved [33]
Fluvastatin DM4MDJY Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [66]
Fluvoxamine DMQTJSX Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [21]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Folate-deficiency anemia 3A02.Y Approved [90]
Fosamprenavir DM4W9B3 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [25]
Gatifloxacin DMSL679 Respiratory tract infection CA45 Approved [91]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [92]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [93]
Gilteritinib DMTI0ZO Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [42]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [94]
Gramicidin D DMPT74U Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [20]
Grepafloxacin DMGLX0T Chronic bronchitis CA20.1 Approved [20]
Guanabenz DM5QWEL High blood pressure BA00 Approved [66]
Guggulsterone DMP7LK1 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [95]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [21]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [33]
Hydroxyurea DMOQVU9 Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [20]
Ibrutinib DMHZCPO Mantle cell lymphoma 2A85.5 Approved [96]
Idarubicin DMM0XGL Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [97]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [98]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [22]
Indacaterol DMQJHR7 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [42]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [99]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [100]
Ingenol mebutate DMK1CZJ Actinic keratosis EK90.0 Approved [101]
Intedanib DMSTA36 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [102]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [103]
Itraconazole DMCR1MV Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [20]
Ivacaftor DMZC1HS Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [104]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [105]
Ivosidenib DMRVITQ Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [106]
Ixabepilone DM2OZ3G Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [107]
Ketoconazole DMPZI3Q Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [20]
L-tryptophan DMIBH7M Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [108]
Labetalol DMK8U72 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [13]
Lamotrigine DM8SXYG Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [109]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [25]
Lenalidomide DM6Q7U4 Multiple myeloma 2A83 Approved [110]
Lenvatinib DMB1IU4 Thyroid cancer 2D10 Approved [111]
Levetiracetam DMTGDN8 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [112]
Levodopa DMN3E57 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [13]
Levofloxacin DMS60RB Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [20]
Levomepromazine DMIKFEL Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [21]
Levomilnacipran DMV26S8 Fibromyalgia MG30.01 Approved [113]
Lidocaine DML4ZOT Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [20]
Linagliptin DMWFJTR Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [25]
Loperamide DMOJZQ9 Diarrhea ME05.1 Approved [114]
Lopinavir DMITQS0 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [115]
Loratadine DMF3AN7 Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [67]
Losartan DM72JXH Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [116]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [20]
Lovastatin acid DMGCQ4E Familial hypercholesterolemia 5C80.00 Approved [13]
Maraviroc DMTL94F Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [25]
Mefloquine DMWT905 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [117]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Multiple myeloma 2A83 Approved [118]
Meperidine DMX4GND Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [119]
Mequitazine DMAFBCY Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [14]
Methadone DMTW6IU Dry cough MD12 Approved [120]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Approved [20]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [121]
Methysergide DM1EF73 Migraine 8A80 Approved [14]
Midazolam DMXOELT Irritability MB24 Approved [66]
Midostaurin DMI6E0R Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [13]
Mitomycin DMH0ZJE Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [122]
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [20]
Morphine DMRMS0L Chronic pain MG30 Approved [123]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Organ transplant rejection NE84 Approved [124]
Nadolol DMW6GVL High blood pressure BA00 Approved [25]
Nalbuphine DMOSQGU Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [14]
Naloxegol DML0B41 Opioid-induced constipation DB32.1 Approved [25]
Neostigmine DM6T2J3 Myasthenia gravis 8C6Y Approved [26]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [13]
Nicardipine DMCDYW7 High blood pressure BA00 Approved [68]
Nifedipine DMSVOZT Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [20]
Nilotinib DM7HXWT Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [42]
Nimodipine DMQ0RKZ Cerebral vasospasm BA85.Z Approved [13]
Nisoldipine DM7ISKJ Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [20]
Nitrendipine DM21C09 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [20]
Nizatidine DMGFV3Z Acid-reflux disorder DA22 Approved [125]
Norfloxacin DMIZ6W2 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [13]
Olanzapine DMPFN6Y Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [21]
Olaparib DM8QB1D Ovarian cancer 2C73 Approved [126]
Olmesartan medoxomil DMWBHRY High blood pressure BA00 Approved [42]
Olopatadine DMKMWQG Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [13]
Omadacycline DMU5G01 Community-acquired pneumonia CA40.Z Approved [127]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Gastroesophageal reflux disease DA22.Z Approved [66]
Ondansetron DMOTQ1I Chemotherapy-induced nausea MD90 Approved [117]
Oseltamivir DMGO72P Influenza virus infection 1E30-1E32 Approved [128]
Oxcarbazepine DM5PU6O Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [129]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [130]
Palbociclib DMD7L94 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [131]
Paliperidone DM7NPJS Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [132]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Multiple myeloma 2A83 Approved [133]
Pantoprazole DMSVOCZ Gastroesophageal reflux disease DA22.Z Approved [66]
Paroxetine DM5PVQE Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [26]
Pazopanib HCl DM6U9CQ Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [134]
Pemirolast DML97WV Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [13]
Pentazocine DM1XBHS Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [20]
Perazine DM2AOTZ Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [21]
Perphenazine DMA4MRX Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [21]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Seizure disorder 8A6Z Approved [129]
Phenprocoumon DMDO279 Thrombosis DB61-GB90 Approved [135]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [129]
Pibrentasvir DM27BL1 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [25]
Pimozide DMW83TP Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [13]
Pirarubicin DMGTW1I Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [13]
Pirenzepine DMP6M1N Peptic ulcer DA61 Approved [14]
Pomalidomide DMTGBAX Systemic sclerosis 4A42 Approved [136]
Ponatinib DMYGJQO Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [137]
Posaconazole DMUL5EW Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [42]
Pravastatin DM6A0X7 Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [25]
Prazosin DMCD9YG Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [138]
Prednisolone DMQ8FR2 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [139]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [35]
Progesterone DMUY35B Premature labour JB00 Approved [69]
Propafenone DMPIBJK Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [20]
Propranolol DM79NTF Migraine 8A80 Approved [25]
Protriptyline DMNHTZI Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [14]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [140]
Quetiapine DM1N62C Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [21]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [20]
R0-93877 DMM4U9G Constipation DD91.1 Approved [141]
Raloxifene DMDKF3M Osteoporosis FB83.0 Approved [142]
Ramosetron DMH7GN8 Nausea and vomiting MD90 Approved [143]
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Peptic ulcer DA61 Approved [20]
Ranolazine DM0C9IL Chronic/stable angina BA40.1 Approved [144]
Regorafenib DMHSY1I Metastatic colorectal cancer 2B91 Approved [145]
Relugolix DMK7IWL Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [42]
Reserpine DM6VM38 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [26]
Rifampin DMA8J1G Tuberculosis 1B10-1B1Z Approved [20]
Rifaximin DMW1TV2 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [146]
Riociguat DMXBLMP Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [147]
Risperidone DMN6DXL Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [148]
Ritonavir DMU764S Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [149]
Rivaroxaban DMQMBZ1 Deep vein thrombosis BD71 Approved [150]
Romidepsin DMT5GNL Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma 2B01 Approved [151]
Rosuvastatin DMMIQ7G Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [152]
S-licarbazepine DMDIZCS Epileptic seizures 8A61-8A6Z Approved [81]
Saphris DM5VP0F Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [13]
Saquinavir DMG814N Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [153]
Saxagliptin DMGXENV Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [25]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [26]
Silodosin DMJSBT6 Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [154]
Simeprevir DMLUA9D Chronic HCV-1 infection 1E51.1 Approved [42]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [20]
Sirolimus DMGW1ID Multiple myeloma 2A83 Approved [155]
Sitagliptin DMGDKXN Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [25]
Sofosbuvir DMQI86A Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [156]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Hepatocellular carcinoma 2C12.02 Approved [157]
Sparfloxacin DMB4HCT Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [20]
Sumatriptan DMVYXR8 Migraine 8A80 Approved [158]
Sunitinib DMCBJSR Gastrointestinal cancer 2C11 Approved [159]
Sunitinib malate DMN8E5D Gastrointestinal cancer 2C11 Approved [160]
Tacrine DM51FY6 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [161]
Tacrolimus DMZ7XNQ Organ transplant rejection NE84 Approved [20]
Tadalafil DMJZHT1 Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [162]
Talazoparib DM2M3OC Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [163]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [20]
Telaprevir DMMRV29 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [39]
Telithromycin DMZ4P3A Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [164]
Temsirolimus DMS104F Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [165]
Teniposide DMLW57T Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
Tenofovir DM1IS6U Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [42]
Tenoxicam DMVAZP9 Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [13]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Osteoporosis FB83.0 Approved [66]
Tetracycline DMZA017 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [20]
Thiamphenicol DMDRKH2 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [52]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [26]
Timolol DM3NXRU High blood pressure BA00 Approved [47]
Tolvaptan DMIWFRL Hyponatraemia 5C72 Approved [166]
Topiramate DM82Z30 Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [167]
Topotecan DMP6G8T Ovarian cancer 2C73 Approved [168]
Toremifene DMQYUWG Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [56]
Tramadol DMRQD04 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [169]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [23]
Trifluoperazine DMKBYWI Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [20]
Triflupromazine DMKFQJP Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [13]
Trimethoprim DMM7CHK Urinary tract infection GC08 Approved [26]
Triprolidine DM7SWIA Hay fever CA08.00 Approved [170]
Trospium chloride DM32XZT Discovery agent N.A. Approved [171]
Vecuronium DMP0UK2 Spasm MB47.3 Approved [117]
Vemurafenib DM62UG5 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [172]
Venetoclax DM8I94Y Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 2A82.0 Approved [173]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [174]
Vildagliptin DMYN59P Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [175]
Vinblastine DM5TVS3 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [176]
Vincristine DMINOX3 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [177]
Vindesine DMVR628 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [13]
Vinorelbine DMVXFYE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [178]
VRX496 DMIO4V5 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome 1C62.3 Approved [179]
Y-25130 DMDPM7R Nausea and vomiting MD90 Approved [13]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [12]
Ziprasidone DMM58JY Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [26]
Zolmitriptan DM1IB4Q Migraine 8A80 Approved [26]
Beclomethasone dipropionate DM5NW1E Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Phase 4 [33]
Berberine DMC5Q8X N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [180]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Prostate hyperplasia GA90 Phase 4 [181]
Ebastine DMH21D9 Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Phase 4 [13]
Guanfacine DMPN5IH Liver cancer 2C12 Phase 4 [182]
Ombitasvir DMQIMTK Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 4 [25]
Tenofovir disoproxil DMC40UY Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Phase 4 [13]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 334 Approved Drug(s)
36 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Transported by This DTP
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
ABT-263 DMNE56X Myelofibrosis 2A20.2 Phase 3 [183]
Asimadoline DMND3AB Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome DD91.01 Phase 3 [20]
Crocin DM5F24X Knee osteoarthritis FA01 Phase 3 [23]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [20]
Melagatran DM4W8RE N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [13]
Morphine-6-glucuronide DMPVW6H Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 3 [13]
Pazufloxacin DMP3G0W Conjunctivitis 9A60 Phase 3 [184]
Simvastatin acid DM18QHT Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 3 [185]
Tenofovir alafenamide DMHOV7D Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Phase 3 [186]
Vibegron DMCWNZG Overactive bladder GC50.0 Phase 3 [42]
Sitafloxacin DMTV5XC Escherichia coli infection 1A03 Phase 2/3 [13]
(Z)-endoxifen DMGDOS2 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [187]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [56]
Arverapamil DML27AE Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Phase 2 [188]
Bisantrene DMW76V0 Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Phase 2 [20]
BMS 650032 DMQI43G Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [42]
CKD602 DMW9F1G Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [13]
CP-122721 DMSWLM5 Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Phase 2 [189]
Dolastatin 10 DM0QDC9 leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Phase 2 [190]
Fucoxanthin DMPQFTA Metabolic disorder 5C50-5D2Z Phase 2 [23]
Gallopamil DMXBR27 Asthma CA23 Phase 2 [13]
Gepirone DMO9WU8 Methamphetamine use disorder 6C46 Phase 2 [13]
Glecaprevir DMSVBND Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [25]
GS-5885 DMSL3DX Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [25]
ONO-6126 DMRT28X Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 2 [76]
Paritaprevir DM4N7BT Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [25]
R-roscovitine DMSH108 Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Phase 2 [191]
ABT-333 DM7TOWX Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 1 [25]
Genz 644282 DMTGN0U Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [192]
Iboctadekin + Rituximab DMZCBMS Follicular lymphoma 2A80 Phase 1 [20]
Mibefradil DMU9VDS Glioblastoma multiforme 2A00.0 Phase 1 [13]
Naringenin DMHAZLM N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [140]
Norbuprenorphine DM2ILSJ Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 1 [193]
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate DMJCQKA Acne vulgaris ED80 Phase 1 [194]
Velpatasvir DM9OEK1 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 1 [25]
Voxilaprevir DM215XO Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 1 [25]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 36 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
21 Discontinued Drug(s) Transported by This DTP
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Alprenolol DMYJ8Z3 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Withdrawn from market [66]
Astemizole DM2HN6Q Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Withdrawn from market [26]
Isoxicam DMMS2J5 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Withdrawn from market [13]
Roxithromycin DMVMIK2 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Withdrawn from market [164]
Terfenadine DM4KLPT Allergy 4A80-4A85 Withdrawn from market [20]
Ximelagatran DMABRJL Coagulation defect 3B10.0 Withdrawn from market [13]
Azithromycin/chloroquine DM7G8T0 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Discontinued in Phase 3 [195]
Flesinoxan DMOIP7R Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Discontinued in Phase 3 [196]
Valspodar DMXRU9M Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Discontinued in Phase 3 [20]
DE-081 DM3AVO1 Conjunctivitis 9A60 Discontinued in Phase 2 [197]
Dexniguldipine DMLZIT2 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [76]
Droloxifene DM9JPUD Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Discontinued in Phase 2 [13]
Radafaxine DMARQE0 Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Discontinued in Phase 2 [43]
S-9788 DMER3I9 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [13]
Tolafentrine DMEROU4 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Discontinued in Phase 2 [66]
Pafenolol DM6LQGO Hypertension BA00-BA04 Discontinued in Phase 1 [13]
Rhodamine-123 DMQAK6T Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Discontinued in Phase 1 [68]
ABT-737 DML0DBV N. A. N. A. Terminated [183]
Bisbenzimide DMKRBL2 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Terminated [20]
Calphostin C DM9X2D0 N. A. N. A. Terminated [13]
Niguldipine DMSPWMF N. A. N. A. Terminated [13]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 21 Discontinued Drug(s)
15 Preclinical Drug(s) Transported by This DTP
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Abamectin B1A DMRSATG Worm infection 1F90.Z Preclinical [198]
BMS-3870032 DMCWIBU Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Preclinical [13]
Bouvardin DM5O3HC Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Preclinical [76]
Bunitrolol DMT4532 Discovery agent N.A. Preclinical [199]
Cephaeline DM1ZFCS Poisoning due to pesticides and chemicals NE6Z Preclinical [76]
Coelenterazine DMG3BE1 Inflammatory bowel disease DD72 Preclinical [200]
Desmethylsertraline DM2I76R Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Preclinical [43]
Epothilone A DMX2FZS Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Preclinical [13]
Metildigoxin DMDPV82 Cardiac arrhythmias BC9Z Preclinical [42]
Metkephamid DMDU8KC Pain MG30-MG3Z Preclinical [76]
MG-132 DMKA2YS Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Preclinical [201]
N-desethyl sunitinib DM5ATJ0 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Preclinical [202]
Nonactin DMKF2H0 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Preclinical [62]
Puromycin DMDKLB5 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Preclinical [203]
Selamectin DM5LU3N Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Preclinical [198]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 Preclinical Drug(s)
23 Investigative Drug(s) Transported by This DTP
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
(11-BETA)-11,21-DIHYDROXY-PREGN-4-ENE-3,20-DIONE DMTPQ84 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [56]
Azidopine DMD0LCA Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
Bcecf-Am DMPG1LJ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
Biotin DMKMCE1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [204]
Cholesterol DMR3J6S Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [205]
Cycloheximide DMGDA3C Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
Flupentixole DMELB5S Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
G418 DMKTJBU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [203]
GNF-PF-5411 DMZNAEQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
Leupeptin DMU075F Malaria 1F40-1F45 Investigative [20]
Nafoxidine DM0FROP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [56]
Nogalamycin DM50TCG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [76]
Okadaic acid DM47CO1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [76]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
Prostaglandin A2 DMWC4X8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [206]
Silvestrol DMS7EHF Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [207]
Staurosporine DM0E9BR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
Substance P DMQ6W4I Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [208]
Talinolol DMRTD16 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [209]
Tiapamil DMWSI0H Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Investigative [20]
Tyrphostin Ag-1478 DM87ZIH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [210]
Valinomycin DMW4TYV Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [68]
[3H]spiperone DMWHEV8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 23 Investigative Drug(s)

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTP

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This DTP
Disease Name ICD 11 Studied Tissue p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Acute myelocytic leukaemia 2B33.1 Bone marrow 4.70E-06 -5.80E-02 -1.98E-01
Adrenocortical carcinoma 2D11.Z Kidney 3.31E-12 -9.99E-01 -3.19E+00
Alopecia ED70 Skin from scalp 1.59E-05 3.04E-01 1.11E+00
Alzheimer's disease 8A20 Entorhinal cortex 9.39E-02 1.07E-01 2.80E-01
Ankylosing spondylitis FA92.0 Pheripheral blood 4.01E-01 -1.72E-01 -1.43E+00
Aortic stenosis BB70 Calcified aortic valve 7.11E-01 1.26E-02 2.28E-02
Apnea 7A40 Hyperplastic tonsil 2.53E-01 7.40E-02 4.42E-01
Arthropathy FA00-FA5Z Peripheral blood 6.42E-03 -2.04E-01 -5.94E-01
Asthma CA23 Nasal and bronchial airway 3.27E-03 1.21E-01 3.74E-01
Atopic dermatitis EA80 Skin 7.42E-01 3.05E-02 1.52E-01
Autism 6A02 Whole blood 1.05E-01 1.46E-01 4.52E-01
Autoimmune uveitis 9A96 Peripheral monocyte 8.74E-01 1.91E-02 1.14E-01
Autosomal dominant monocytopenia 4B04 Whole blood 6.31E-02 -2.29E-01 -7.01E-01
Bacterial infection of gingival 1C1H Gingival tissue 8.13E-07 2.39E-01 8.77E-01
Batten disease 5C56.1 Whole blood 5.21E-02 3.12E-01 8.95E-01
Behcet's disease 4A62 Peripheral blood 5.33E-01 5.86E-02 1.40E-01
Bipolar disorder 6A60-6A6Z Prefrontal cortex 9.26E-01 -3.59E-03 -1.34E-02
Bladder cancer 2C94 Bladder tissue 7.33E-05 -1.02E+00 -3.15E+00
Breast cancer 2C60-2C6Z Breast tissue 3.61E-73 -1.15E+00 -1.66E+00
Cardioembolic stroke 8B11.20 Whole blood 9.05E-05 -4.06E-01 -1.15E+00
Cervical cancer 2C77 Cervical tissue 2.78E-01 -1.00E-02 -2.13E-02
Childhood onset rheumatic disease FA20.Z Peripheral blood 6.29E-01 -1.15E-01 -1.26E-01
Chronic hepatitis C 1E51.1 Whole blood 4.54E-01 2.31E-01 2.15E-01
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Lung tissue 1.24E-01 -4.12E-01 -4.68E-01
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Small airway epithelium 3.00E-02 -1.09E-02 -7.37E-02
Chronic rhinosinusitis CA0A Sinus mucosa tissue 6.90E-01 -6.30E-03 -2.03E-02
Colon cancer 2B90 Colon tissue 2.20E-60 -1.69E+00 -2.01E+00
Coronary artery disease BA80-BA8Z Peripheral blood 1.45E-01 2.62E-01 6.78E-01
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 2A81 Tonsil tissue 7.29E-01 -4.67E-02 -1.15E-01
Endometriosis GA10 Endometrium tissue 9.96E-01 9.10E-02 1.78E-01
Familial hypercholesterolemia 5C80.00 Peripheral blood 2.32E-01 2.25E-01 6.57E-01
Familial hypercholesterolemia 5C80.00 Whole blood 3.29E-14 -7.08E-01 -1.99E+00
Gastric cancer 2B72 Gastric tissue 1.42E-03 3.68E-01 3.09E+00
Glioblastopma 2A00.00 Nervous tissue 3.39E-11 -2.93E-01 -6.11E-01
Glioma 2A00.0Y-2A00.0Z White matter tissue 3.21E-01 -1.31E-01 -9.67E-02
Head and neck cancer 2D42 Head and neck tissue 1.42E-02 -2.10E-01 -5.11E-01
HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment 8A2Y-8A2Z White matter tissue 1.39E-01 1.21E-01 4.34E-01
Huntington's disease 8A01.10 Whole blood 8.05E-01 1.46E-01 3.87E-01
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis CB03.4 Lung tissue 9.83E-01 3.92E-01 4.44E-01
Immunodeficiency 4A00-4A20 Peripheral blood 6.97E-06 -6.11E-01 -3.10E+00
Influenza 1.00E+30 Whole blood 2.50E-03 6.54E-01 3.44E+00
Interstitial cystitis GC00.3 Bladder tissue 9.33E-02 3.00E-01 1.44E+00
Intracranial aneurysm 8B01.0 Intracranial artery 6.57E-03 1.26E+00 1.88E+00
Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Rectal colon tissue 3.90E-01 4.90E-02 8.40E-02
Ischemic stroke 8B11 Peripheral blood 9.91E-01 -5.60E-04 -9.91E-04
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis FA24 Peripheral blood 5.89E-02 1.21E-02 2.54E-02
Lateral sclerosis 8B60.4 Cervical spinal cord 1.08E-01 -2.87E-01 -5.57E-01
Lateral sclerosis 8B60.4 Skin 2.05E-01 1.60E-01 1.37E+00
Liver cancer 2C12.0 Liver tissue 5.54E-01 1.87E-01 4.30E-01
Liver failure DB99.7-DB99.8 Liver tissue 1.08E-01 -6.55E-01 -1.28E+00
Lung cancer 2C25 Lung tissue 3.12E-33 -8.30E-01 -1.04E+00
Lupus erythematosus 4A40 Whole blood 2.63E-15 -6.34E-01 -9.11E-01
Major depressive disorder 6A70-6A7Z Whole blood 1.43E-02 -1.50E-01 -3.86E-01
Major depressive disorder 6A70-6A7Z Hippocampus 7.83E-01 4.69E-02 1.89E-01
Melanoma 2C30 Skin 7.98E-02 -4.69E-01 -5.99E-01
Multiple myeloma 2A83.1 Bone marrow 7.42E-01 -4.36E-02 -2.21E-01
Multiple myeloma 2A83.1 Peripheral blood 6.80E-01 2.46E-01 2.41E-01
Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Plasmacytoid dendritic cells 7.23E-01 -8.20E-02 -3.22E-01
Myelodysplastic syndrome 2A36-2A3Z Bone marrow 9.93E-01 1.73E-01 3.90E-01
Myelofibrosis 2A20.2 Whole blood 2.73E-01 9.15E-02 3.06E-01
Myocardial infarction BA41-BA50 Peripheral blood 4.53E-05 -1.04E+00 -1.09E+00
Myopathy 8C70.6 Muscle tissue 2.74E-02 1.77E-01 1.43E+00
Neonatal sepsis KA60 Whole blood 1.61E-20 -6.61E-01 -1.56E+00
Neuroectodermal tumour 2A00.11 Brain stem tissue 4.31E-02 -4.89E-01 -9.87E-01
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DB92 Liver tissue 7.24E-01 2.54E-01 5.86E-01
Obesity related type 2 diabetes 5A11 Omental adipose tissue 2.75E-01 -3.59E-01 -8.46E-01
Olive pollen allergy CA08.00 Peripheral blood 4.32E-01 -3.31E-01 -1.08E+00
Oral cancer 2B6E Oral tissue 2.35E-03 -1.49E-01 -4.36E-01
Osteoarthritis FA00-FA0Z Synovial tissue 9.88E-01 6.29E-02 1.39E-01
Osteoporosis FB83.1 Bone marrow 1.39E-01 7.84E-02 9.82E-01
Ovarian cancer 2C73 Ovarian tissue 1.53E-04 -6.93E-01 -2.04E+00
Pancreatic cancer 2C10 Pancreas 2.74E-01 -2.19E-01 -3.03E-01
Parkinson's disease 8A00.0 Substantia nigra tissue 6.54E-01 1.95E-01 4.04E-01
Pediatric respiratory syncytial virus infection CA40.11 Peripheral blood 2.34E-04 -4.93E-01 -1.19E+00
Pituitary cancer 2D12 Pituitary tissue 1.27E-03 4.49E-01 1.31E+00
Pituitary gonadotrope tumour 2D12 Pituitary tissue 3.32E-01 -1.48E-01 -3.76E-01
Polycystic ovary syndrome 5A80.1 Vastus lateralis muscle 7.08E-01 -1.23E-03 -1.58E-02
Polycythemia vera 2A20.4 Whole blood 5.18E-01 -1.11E-01 -4.02E-01
Pompe disease 5C51.3 Biceps muscle 3.23E-01 -5.78E-02 -4.30E-01
Preterm birth KA21.4Z Myometrium 7.96E-01 -1.38E-02 -4.42E-02
Prostate cancer 2C82 Prostate 2.55E-01 4.83E-01 5.66E-01
Psoriasis EA90 Skin 2.00E-01 2.57E-02 6.18E-02
Rectal cancer 2B92 Rectal colon tissue 2.16E-04 -1.07E+00 -2.77E+00
Renal cancer 2C90-2C91 Kidney 2.04E-02 -1.13E+00 -1.00E+00
Retinoblastoma 2D02.2 Uvea 9.81E-05 -5.78E-01 -2.05E+00
Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Synovial tissue 7.45E-02 -1.49E-01 -3.47E-01
Rhinovirus infection CA42.1 Nasal epithelium tissue 6.23E-01 -5.09E-02 -4.12E-01
Schizophrenia 6A20 Prefrontal cortex 1.19E-01 -1.32E-01 -2.77E-01
Schizophrenia 6A20 Superior temporal cortex 1.65E-01 -1.47E-01 -4.48E-01
Scleroderma 4A42.Z Whole blood 3.89E-04 -6.62E-01 -1.59E+00
Seizure 8A60-8A6Z Whole blood 8.91E-01 -1.87E-01 -4.49E-01
Sensitive skin EK0Z Skin 5.18E-01 7.81E-02 2.92E-01
Sepsis with septic shock 1G41 Whole blood 1.19E-54 -7.90E-01 -2.11E+00
Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 3A70.0 Bone marrow 4.00E-02 2.39E-01 6.47E-01
Sickle cell disease 3A51.0-3A51.3 Peripheral blood 1.06E-02 -2.10E-01 -3.65E-01
Simpson golabi behmel syndrome LD2C Adipose tissue 2.31E-01 1.93E-02 1.05E+00
Sjogren's syndrome 4A43.2 Salivary gland tissue 1.64E-01 1.31E-01 1.21E+00
Skin cancer 2C30-2C3Z Skin 1.35E-10 -3.87E-01 -9.33E-01
Thrombocythemia 3B63 Whole blood 7.21E-01 -1.89E-02 -6.30E-02
Thrombocytopenia 3B64 Whole blood 3.81E-01 5.10E-02 4.59E-02
Thyroid cancer 2D10 Thyroid 9.48E-02 1.45E-01 2.92E-01
Tibial muscular dystrophy 8C75 Muscle tissue 2.80E-02 -1.36E-01 -1.05E+00
Tuberous sclerosis complex LD2D.2 Perituberal tissue 9.24E-01 -5.43E-02 -2.81E-01
Type 2 diabetes 5A11 Liver tissue 2.30E-01 3.06E-01 7.43E-01
Ureter cancer 2C92 Urothelium 4.88E-01 -2.74E-02 -1.59E-01
Uterine cancer 2C78 Endometrium tissue 7.04E-04 -2.76E-01 -4.63E-01
Vitiligo ED63.0 Skin 6.86E-01 -2.30E-01 -5.18E-01
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⏷ Show the Full List of Expression Under 107 Diseases

Drug Affinity of This DTP Assessed by Cell Line

Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Highest Status Cell Line Affinity REF
Chlorpromazine Approved Baculovirus-infected insect cells-MDR1 Km = 27.4 microM [211]
Ciclosporin Approved High five cells-MDR1 Km = 0.17 microM [69]
Ciclosporin Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 3.8 microM [212]
Ciclosporin Approved LLC-PK1 cells-MDR1 Km = 8.4 microM [213]
Clozapine Approved Baculovirus-infected insect cells-MDR1 Km = 58 microM [211]
Colchicine Approved CEM/VLB100 cells-MDR1 Km = 1.33 microM [214]
Colchicine Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 1640 microM [83]
Colchicine Approved KB-V1 cells-overexpress MDR1 Km = 45 microM [215]
Daunorubicin Approved High five cells-MDR1 Km = 1.74 microM [69]
Dexamethasone Approved Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells-MDR1 Km = 826 microM [68]
Diazepam Approved High five cells-MDR1 Km = 72.4 microM [69]
Digoxin Approved High five cells-MDR1 Km = 25.9 microM [69]
Digoxin Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 73 microM [153]
Digoxin Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 177 microM [83]
Digoxin Approved Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells-MDR1 Km = 181 microM [68]
Doxorubicin Approved KB-V1 cells-overexpress MDR1 Km = 3 microM [215]
Etoposide Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 461 microM [83]
Etoposide Approved Madin-Darby canine kidney cells (MDCKII)-MDR1 Km = 255 microM [216]
Fexofenadine Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 150 microM [217]
Grepafloxacin Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 580 microM [218]
Haloperidol Approved Baculovirus-infected insect cells-MDR1 Km = 33 microM [211]
Indinavir Approved High five cells-MDR1 Km = 0.47 microM [99]
Irinotecan Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 116.1 microM [103]
Irinotecan Approved Madin-Darby canine kidney cells (MDCKII)-MDR1 Km = 45.5 microM [103]
Levofloxacin Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 5600 microM [218]
Levofloxacin Approved LLC-PK1 cells-MDR1 Km = 3000 microM [219]
Loperamide Approved High five cells-MDR1 Km = 13.8 microM [69]
Loperamide Approved Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells-MDR1 Km = 11.4 microM [114]
Losartan Approved Chinese hamster ovary AA8 cells-MDR1 Km = 100 microM [190]
Losartan Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 232 microM [116]
Losartan Approved Madin-Darby canine kidney cells (MDCKII)-MDR1 Km = 403.2 microM [116]
Nicardipine Approved Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells-MDR1 Km = 2.6 microM [68]
Olanzapine Approved Baculovirus-infected insect cells-MDR1 Km = 8.3 microM [211]
Oseltamivir Approved LLC-PK1 cells-MDR1 Km = 4.2 microM [128]
Prazosin Approved High five cells-MDR1 Km = 20 microM [138]
Progesterone Approved Chinese hamster ovary AA8 cells-MDR1 Km = 30 microM [190]
Progesterone Approved High five cells-MDR1 Km = 53.6 microM [69]
Quetiapine Approved Baculovirus-infected insect cells-MDR1 Km = 12.3 microM [211]
Quinine Approved Chinese hamster ovary AA8 cells-MDR1 Km = 10 microM [190]
Quinine Approved High five cells-MDR1 Km = 5.42 microM [69]
Risperidone Approved Baculovirus-infected insect cells-MDR1 Km = 12.4 microM [211]
Ritonavir Approved LLC-PK1 cells-MDR1 Km = 0.8 microM [149]
Saquinavir Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 15.4 microM [153]
Saquinavir Approved LLC-PK1 cells-MDR1 Km = 14.5 microM [149]
Topotecan Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 78.3 microM [168]
Topotecan Approved Madin-Darby canine kidney cells (MDCKII)-MDR1 Km = 102 microM [168]
Trospium chloride Approved Primary human bladder urothelium cells (HBU) Km = 6.9 microM [171]
Verapamil Approved High five cells-MDR1 Km = 4.06 microM [69]
Verapamil Approved Madin-Darby canine kidney cells (MDCKII)-MDR1 Km = 24 microM [220]
Verapamil Approved Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells-MDR1 Km = 2 microM [221]
Verapamil Approved Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells-MDR1 Km = 4.1 microM [68]
Vinblastine Approved Chinese hamster ovary AA8 cells-MDR1 Km = 0.8 microM [190]
Vinblastine Approved High five cells-MDR1 Km = 5.71 microM [69]
Vinblastine Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 19 microM [222]
Vinblastine Approved Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 Km = 89.2 microM [223]
Vinblastine Approved LLC-PK1 cells-MDR1 Km = 99.4 microM [224]
Vinblastine Approved Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells-MDR1 Km = 253 microM [223]
Vinblastine Approved Oocytes-MDR1 Km = 146 microM [176]
Vinblastine Approved Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells-MDR1 Km = 1.7 microM [68]
Vincristine Approved Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells-MDR1 Km = 3.7 microM [68]
⏷ Show the Full List of 60 Approved Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug Name Highest Status Cell Line Affinity REF
Rhodamine-123 Discontinued in Phase 1 Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells-MDR1 Km = 21 microM [68]
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Highest Status Cell Line Affinity REF
Biotin Investigative Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells-MDR1 Km = 13 microM [204]

The Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) Role of This DTP

DTP DTT Name Multidrug resistance protein 1 (ABCB1) DTT Info
DTP DTT Type Successful
Related Disease
Lung cancer [ICD-11: 2C25]
3 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTP
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
CBT-1 DM097UP Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Phase 3 [1]
EDP-322 DMWTVM1 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Phase 1 [2]
W-198 DMJ2R69 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [3]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTP
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
LY335979 DM2KITF Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Discontinued in Phase 3 [4]
Biricodar DM65JCM Ovarian cancer 2C73 Discontinued in Phase 2 [5]
Tariquidar DMJG7VP Adrenocortical carcinoma 2D11.Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [6], [7]
Elacridar DMURVE8 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 1 [8]
ONT-093 DMB8T5U Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 1 [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTP
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
4,3'',5''-trimethoxy-[1,1':2',1'']-terphenyl DMBN4G6 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
6-(3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-naphthalen-2-ol DMIXT2L Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
TRISMETHOXYRESVERATROL DM6USPC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
XR-9456 DMTUFI1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
XR-9504 DMIQP69 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
XR-9544 DM1OZPN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
XR-9577 DMIZV6T Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
[1,1':2',1'']-terphenyl-4,3'',5''-triol DMVOY4D Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 8 Investigative Drug(s)

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127 DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. (ID: DB12455)
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129 The transport of antiepileptic drugs by P-glycoprotein. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2012 Jul;64(10):930-42.
130 Kinetics of P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux of paclitaxel. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Sep;298(3):1236-42.
131 Efflux transporters at the blood-brain barrier limit delivery and efficacy of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor palbociclib (PD-0332991) in an orthotopic brain tumor model. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2015 Nov;355(2):264-71.
132 Invega (paliperidone) extended release tablets FDA Label
133 Panobinostat for the treatment of multiple myeloma: the evidence to date. J Blood Med. 2015 Oct 8;6:269-76.
134 Bioavailability, metabolism and disposition of oral pazopanib in patients with advanced cancer. Xenobiotica. 2013 May;43(5):443-53.
135 Role of P-glycoprotein in the uptake/efflux transport of oral vitamin K antagonists and rivaroxaban through the Caco-2 cell model. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2013 Oct;113(4):259-65.
136 DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. (ID: DB08910)
137 DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. (ID: DB08901)
138 Evidence for two nonidentical drug-interaction sites in the human P-glycoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Sep 30;94(20):10594-9.
139 The role of the efflux transporter P-glycoprotein in brain penetration of prednisolone. J Endocrinol. 2002 Oct;175(1):251-60.
140 Flavonoid permeability across an in situ model of the blood-brain barrier. Free Radic Biol Med. 2004 Mar 1;36(5):592-604.
141 Resolor, INN-prucalopride
142 Influence of hepatic and intestinal efflux transporters and their genetic variants on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of raloxifene in osteoporosis treatment. Transl Res. 2012 Oct;160(4):298-308.
143 Contribution of P-glycoprotein to efflux of ramosetron, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, across the blood-brain barrier. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2002 Aug;54(8):1055-63.
144 Ranolazine-tacrolimus interaction. Ann Pharmacother. 2010 Nov;44(11):1844-9.
145 Brain and Testis Accumulation of Regorafenib is Restricted by Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP/ABCG2) and P-glycoprotein (P-GP/ABCB1). Pharm Res. 2015 Jul;32(7):2205-16.
146 Advantageous Solubility-Permeability Interplay When Using Amorphous Solid Dispersion (ASD) Formulation for the BCS Class IV P-gp Substrate Rifaximin: Simultaneous Increase of Both the Solubility and the Permeability. AAPS J. 2017 May;19(3):806-813.
147 Pharmacokinetic interaction profile of riociguat, a new soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, initro. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Aug;28(2):130-7.
148 Effect of verapamil on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of risperidone: in vivo evidence of involvement of P-glycoprotein in risperidone disposition. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Jul;78(1):43-51.
149 MDR1 G1199A polymorphism alters permeability of HIV protease inhibitors across P-glycoprotein-expressing epithelial cells. AIDS. 2005 Oct 14;19(15):1617-25.
150 Downregulation of ABCB1 gene in patients with total hip or knee arthroplasty influences pharmacokinetics of rivaroxaban: a population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Feb 6.
151 Population pharmacokinetics of romidepsin in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and relapsed peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1496-503.
152 Involvement of multiple transporters in the hepatobiliary transport of rosuvastatin. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Oct;36(10):2014-23.
153 Predicting P-glycoprotein effects on oral absorption: correlation of transport in Caco-2 with drug pharmacokinetics in wild-type and mdr1a(-/-) mice in vivo. Pharm Res. 2004 May;21(5):819-26.
154 The influence of UGT2B7, UGT1A8, MDR1, ALDH, ADH, CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of silodosin in healthy Chinese volunteers. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2013;28(3):239-43.
155 Pharmacogenetics of tacrolimus and sirolimus in renal transplant patients: from retrospective analyses to prospective studies. Transplant Proc. 2007 Sep;39(7):2142-4.
156 Cytochrome P450 3A Induction Predicts P-glycoprotein Induction; Part 2: Prediction of Decreased Substrate Exposure After Rifabutin or Carbamazepine. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Dec;104(6):1191-1198.
157 Breast cancer resistance protein and P-glycoprotein limit sorafenib brain accumulation. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Feb;9(2):319-26.
158 HT29-MTX and Caco-2/TC7 monolayers as predictive models for human intestinal absorption: role of the mucus layer. J Pharm Sci. 2001 Oct;90(10):1608-19. Comparative Study
159 Interaction of the multikinase inhibitors sorafenib and sunitinib with solute carriers and ATP-binding cassette transporters. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Oct 1;15(19):6062-9.
160 JNK-AKT-NF-kB controls P-glycoprotein expression to attenuate the cytotoxicity of deoxynivalenol in mammalian cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2018 Oct;156:120-134.
161 Tacrine sinusoidal uptake and biliary excretion in sandwich-cultured primary rat hepatocytes. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2014;17(3):427-38.
162 In Vitro P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Transport of Tadalafil: A Comparison with Sildenafil. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017;40(8):1314-1319.
163 DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. (ID: DB11760)
164 Differences in assessment of macrolide interaction with human MDR1 (ABCB1, P-gp) using rhodamine-123 efflux, ATPase activity and cellular accumulation assays. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2010 Sep 11;41(1):86-95.
165 Association of NR1I2, CYP3A5 and ABCB1 genetic polymorphisms with variability of temsirolimus pharmacokinetics and toxicity in patients with metastatic bladder cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2017 Sep;80(3):653-659.
166 In vitro P-glycoprotein interactions and steady-state pharmacokinetic interactions between tolvaptan and digoxin in healthy subjects. J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 May;51(5):761-9.
167 The antiepileptic drug topiramate is a substrate for human P-glycoprotein but not multidrug resistance proteins. Pharm Res. 2009 Nov;26(11):2464-70.
168 Involvement of P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance protein 2 and breast cancer resistance protein in the transport of belotecan and topotecan in Caco-2 and MDCKII cells. Pharm Res. 2008 Nov;25(11):2601-12.
169 Tramadol hydrochloride: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, adverse side effects, co-administration of drugs and new drug delivery systems. Biomed Pharmacother. 2015 Mar;70:234-8.
170 Central nervous system pharmacokinetics of the Mdr1 P-glycoprotein substrate CP-615,003: intersite differences and implications for human receptor occupancy projections from cerebrospinal fluid exposures. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Aug;35(8):1341-9.
171 Expression of drug transporters and drug metabolizing enzymes in the bladder urothelium in man and affinity of the bladder spasmolytic trospium chloride to transporters likely involved in its pharmacokinetics. Mol Pharm. 2015 Jan 5;12(1):171-8.
172 Differential effects of the oncogenic BRAF inhibitor PLX4032 (vemurafenib) and its progenitor PLX4720 on ABCB1 function. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2014;17(1):154-68.
173 Venclexta FDA label
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175 Pharmacokinetics of dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitors. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010 Aug;12(8):648-58.
176 Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing human P-glycoprotein: probing trans- and cis-inhibitory effects on [3H]vinblastine and [3H]digoxin efflux. Pharmacol Res. 2010 Jan;61(1):76-84.
177 L-type calcium channel blockers reverse docetaxel and vincristine-induced multidrug resistance independent of ABCB1 expression in human lung cancer cell lines. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Feb 15;192(3):408-18.
178 Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Nov;299(2):620-8.
179 Pharmacogenetics of long-term responses to antiretroviral regimens containing Efavirenz and/or Nelfinavir: an Adult Aids Clinical Trials Group Study. J Infect Dis. 2005 Dec 1;192(11):1931-42.
180 P-glycoprotein-mediated transport of berberine across Caco-2 cell monolayers. J Pharm Sci. 2002 Dec;91(12):2614-21.
181 P-glycoprotein increases the efflux of the androgen dihydrotestosterone and reduces androgen responsive gene activity in prostate tumor cells. Prostate. 2004 Apr 1;59(1):77-90.
182 An in vitro evaluation of guanfacine as a substrate for P-glycoprotein. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2011;7:501-5.
183 The B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2)-inhibitors, ABT-737 and ABT-263, are substrates for P-glycoprotein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 May 6;408(2):344-9.
184 Possible involvement of P-glycoprotein in renal excretion of pazufloxacin in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Oct 6;501(1-3):151-9.
185 Interactions of human P-glycoprotein with simvastatin, simvastatin acid, and atorvastatin. Pharm Res. 2004 Sep;21(9):1686-91.
186 Pharmacokinetics of Tenofovir Alafenamide When Coadministered With Other HIV Antiretrovirals. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018 Aug 1;78(4):465-472.
187 P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) transports the primary active tamoxifen metabolites endoxifen and 4-hydroxytamoxifen and restricts their brain penetration. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Jun;337(3):710-7.
188 Characterization of the major metabolites of verapamil as substrates and inhibitors of P-glycoprotein. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 May;293(2):376-82.
189 P-glycoprotein efflux at the blood-brain barrier mediates differences in brain disposition and pharmacodynamics between two structurally related neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Sep;298(3):1252-9.
190 Competition of hydrophobic peptides, cytotoxic drugs, and chemosensitizers on a common P-glycoprotein pharmacophore as revealed by its ATPase activity. J Biol Chem. 1996 Feb 9;271(6):3163-71.
191 ATP-binding cassette B1 transports seliciclib (R-roscovitine), a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Nov;38(11):2000-6.
192 Molecular and cellular pharmacology of the novel noncamptothecin topoisomerase I inhibitor Genz-644282. Mol Cancer Ther. 2011 Aug;10(8):1490-9.
193 Interaction of drugs of abuse and maintenance treatments with human P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) and breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2). Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010 Aug;13(7):905-15.
194 Lipid dependence of ABC transporter localization and function. Chem Phys Lipids. 2009 Oct;161(2):57-64.
195 Resveratrol modifies biliary secretion of cholephilic compounds in sham-operated and cholestatic rats. World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Nov 21;23(43):7678-7692.
196 Active efflux of the 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist flesinoxan via P-glycoprotein at the blood-brain barrier. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2001 Aug;14(1):81-6.
197 Altered drug disposition of the platelet activating factor antagonist apafant in mdr1a knockout mice. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2002 Aug;16(3):119-28.
198 Interaction of macrocyclic lactones with P-glycoprotein: structure-affinity relationship. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2007 Jan;30(1):84-94.
199 Contribution of P-glycoprotein to bunitrolol efflux across blood-brain barrier. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 1999 Mar;20(2):85-90.
200 Imaging reversal of multidrug resistance in living mice with bioluminescence: MDR1 P-glycoprotein transports coelenterazine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Feb 10;101(6):1702-7.
201 Increased ABCB1 expression in TP-110-resistant RPMI-8226 cells. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(9):1913-9.
202 P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) and breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) restrict brain accumulation of the active sunitinib metabolite N-desethyl sunitinib. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2012 Apr;341(1):164-73.
203 ATP-binding cassette transporters as pitfalls in selection of transgenic cells. Anal Biochem. 2010 Apr 15;399(2):246-50.
204 Functional characterization of sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter in MDCK-MDR1 cells and its utilization as a target for drug delivery. Mol Pharm. 2006 May-Jun;3(3):329-39.
205 Cholesterol interaction with the daunorubicin binding site of P-glycoprotein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Oct 5;276(3):909-16.
206 Unveiling the role of multidrug resistance proteins in hypertension. Hypertension. 2009 Aug;54(2):210-6.
207 Resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor silvestrol is mediated by ABCB1/P-glycoprotein overexpression in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. AAPS J. 2011 Sep;13(3):357-64.
208 Transport of somatostatin and substance P by human P-glycoprotein. FEBS Lett. 2004 Sep 10;574(1-3):55-61.
209 Grapefruit juice-drug interactions: Grapefruit juice and its components inhibit P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) mediated transport of talinolol in Caco-2 cells. J Pharm Sci. 2007 Oct;96(10):2808-17.
210 Inhibiting the function of ABCB1 and ABCG2 by the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 1;77(5):781-93.
211 In vitro P-glycoprotein affinity for atypical and conventional antipsychotics. Life Sci. 2002 May 31;71(2):163-9.
212 Relevance of p-glycoprotein for the enteral absorption of cyclosporin A: in vitro-in vivo correlation. Br J Pharmacol. 1996 Aug;118(7):1841-7. Clinical Trial
213 Human P-glycoprotein transports cyclosporin A and FK506. J Biol Chem. 1993 Mar 25;268(9):6077-80.
214 A continuous fluorescence assay for the study of P-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux using inside-out membrane vesicles. Anal Biochem. 1999 Mar 15;268(2):270-7.
215 Partial purification and reconstitution of the human multidrug-resistance pump: characterization of the drug-stimulatable ATP hydrolysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Sep 15;89(18):8472-6.
216 Delineating the contribution of secretory transporters in the efflux of etoposide using Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells overexpressing P-glycoprotein (Pgp), multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1), and canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT). Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Apr;30(4):457-63.
217 Transport characteristics of fexofenadine in the Caco-2 cell model. Pharm Res. 2004 Aug;21(8):1398-404.
218 Secretory mechanisms of grepafloxacin and levofloxacin in the human intestinal cell line caco-2. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Oct;295(1):360-6.
219 Transport of quinolone antibacterial drugs by human P-glycoprotein expressed in a kidney epithelial cell line, LLC-PK1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Aug;282(2):955-60.
220 Chalcogenopyrylium compounds as modulators of the ATP-binding cassette transporters P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1). J Med Chem. 2012 May 24;55(10):4683-99.
221 Synthesis and evaluation of 3D templates based on a taxane skeleton to circumvent P-glycoprotein-associated multidrug resistance of cancer. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 May 16;15(10):2601-5.
222 Functional expression of P-glycoprotein in apical membranes of human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Kinetics of vinblastine secretion and interaction with modulators. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jul 15;268(20):14991-7.
223 Are MDCK cells transfected with the human MDR1 gene a good model of the human intestinal mucosa? Pharm Res. 2002 Jun;19(6):765-72.
224 Cloning and expression of murine sister of P-glycoprotein reveals a more discriminating transporter than MDR1/P-glycoprotein. Mol Pharmacol. 2000 Jan;57(1):24-35.