Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMC1HRA)

• Drug Name: Thiarabine Drug Info
• Synonyms: THIARABINE; 26599-17-7; UNII-YCO2764D5Z; YCO2764D5Z; Thio-Cytarabine; 4'-Thioaracytidine; 4'-Thio-ara-C; T-araC; OSI 7836; 4'-Thio-1- beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine; cytidine, 4'-thio-arabino-; AC1L524F; SCHEMBL1955046; CHEMBL1631221; 4-Amino-1-(4-thio-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; ZINC17378676; 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1-(4-thio-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-; SB18955; KB-81109; HY-16496; LS-193593; CS-0006364

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Solid tumour/cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Phase 1	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 168566
  CAS Number: CAS 26599-17-7
  TTD Drug ID: DMC1HRA

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Cisplatin	DMRHGI9	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[3]
Oxaliplatin	DMQNWRD	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[4]
Daunorubicin	DMQUSBT	Acute monocytic leukemia		Approved	[5]
Ifosfamide	DMCT3I8	Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor		Approved	[6]
Cyclophosphamide	DM4O2Z7	Advanced cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Approved	[7]
Carboplatin	DMG281S	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[8]
Busulfan	DMXYJ9C	Chronic myelogenous leukaemia	2A20.0	Approved	[9]
Procarbazine	DMIK367	Hodgkin lymphoma	2B30	Approved	[10]
Dactinomycin	DM2YGNW	Adult kidney Wilms tumor		Approved	[11]
Dacarbazine	DMNPZL4	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[12]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA)	TTUTN1I	NOUNIPROTAC	Inhibitor	[2]

References

• [1] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01139151) 4'-Thio-araC (Thiarabine) in Advanced Hematologic Malignancies. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
• [2] Enzymology of Purine and Pyrimidine Antimetabolites Used in the Treatment of Cancer. Chem Rev. 2009 July; 109(7): 2880-2893.
• [3] Cisplatin and DNA repair in cancer chemotherapy.Trends Biochem Sci.1995 Oct;20(10):435-9.
• [4] Structures of oxaliplatin-oligonucleotide adducts from DNA.J Mass Spectrom.2012 Oct;47(10):1282-93.
• [5] 31P NMR spectra of ethidium, quinacrine, and daunomycin complexes with poly(adenylic acid).poly(uridylic acid) RNA duplex and calf thymus DNA. Biochemistry. 1989 Apr 4;28(7):2804-12.
• [6] Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of ifosfamide in relation to DNA damage assessed by the COMET assay in children with cancer. Br J Cancer. 2005 May 9;92(9):1626-35.
• [7] O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity and sensitivity to cyclophosphamide and cisplatin in human lung tumor xenografts. Int J Cancer. 1998 Sep 11;77(6):919-22.
• [8] Inhibition of carboplatin-induced DNA interstrand cross-link repair by gemcitabine in patients receiving these drugs for platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.Clin Cancer Res.2010 Oct 1;16(19):4899-905.
• [9] DNA intrastrand cross-link at the 5'-GA-3' sequence formed by busulfan and its role in the cytotoxic effect. Cancer Sci. 2004 May;95(5):454-8.
• [10] Brca2/Xrcc2 dependent HR, but not NHEJ, is required for protection against O(6)-methylguanine triggered apoptosis, DSBs and chromosomal aberrations... DNA Repair (Amst). 2009 Jan 1;8(1):72-86.
• [11] Structural studies of atom-specific anticancer drugs acting on DNA. Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Sep;83(3):181-215.
• [12] Predicting the myelotoxicity of chemotherapy: the use of pretreatment O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase determination in peripheral blood mono... Melanoma Res. 2011 Dec;21(6):502-8.