Details of the Drug

General Information of Drug (ID: DMFSHEM)

Drug Name

Ragaglitazar

Synonyms

Ragaglitazar; DRF-2725; (2S)-2-ETHOXY-3-{4-[2-(10H-PHENOXAZIN-10-YL)ETHOXY]PHENYL}PROPANOIC ACID; CHEMBL24038; (2S)-2-ethoxy-3-[4-(2-phenoxazin-10-ylethoxy)phenyl]propanoic acid; DRF; 1nyx; DRF2725; AC1L9KVW; 2-Ethoxy-3-[4-(2-phenoxazin-10-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-propionic acid; GTPL2664; SCHEMBL4822459; WMUIIGVAWPWQAW-DEOSSOPVSA-N; NN-622; BDBM50109551; DB07675; NNC-61-0029; (-)-DRF-2725; (S)-2-Ethoxy-3-[4-(2-phenoxazin-10-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-propionic acid; (2S)-2-ethoxy-3-{4-[2-(phenoxazin-10-yl)ethoxy]phenyl}propanoic acid

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Type-1 diabetes	5A10	Phase 3	[1], [2]

Drug Type

Small molecular drug

Structure

3D MOL

2D MOL

#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0

Molecular Weight (mw)

419.5

Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp)

5

Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds)

9

Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor)

1

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc)

6

Chemical Identifiers

Formula: C25H25NO5
IUPAC Name: (2S)-2-ethoxy-3-[4-(2-phenoxazin-10-ylethoxy)phenyl]propanoic acid
Canonical SMILES: CCO[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OCCN2C3=CC=CC=C3OC4=CC=CC=C42)C(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C25H25NO5/c1-2-29-24(25(27)28)17-18-11-13-19(14-12-18)30-16-15-26-20-7-3-5-9-22(20)31-23-10-6-4-8-21(23)26/h3-14,24H,2,15-17H2,1H3,(H,27,28)/t24-/m0/s1
InChIKey: WMUIIGVAWPWQAW-DEOSSOPVSA-N

Cross-matching ID

PubChem CID: 447458
CAS Number: 222834-30-2
DrugBank ID: DB07675
TTD ID: D02NHD

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA)	TTJ584C	PPARA_HUMAN	Modulator	[2]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma)	TTZMAO3	PPARG_HUMAN	Modulator	[2]

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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)

MIA Detail

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Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease

Type-1 diabetes

ICD Disease Classification

5A10

Molecule Name	Molecule Type	Gene Name	p-value	Fold-Change	Z-score
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma)	DTT	PPARG	2.41E-01	-0.06	-0.25

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA)

MEA Detail

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References

1	URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2664).
2	Ragaglitazar: the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and tolerability of a novel dual PPAR alpha and gamma agonist in healthy subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Nov;43(11):1244-56.
3	Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) in human urinary bladder carcinoma and growth inhibition by its agonists. Int J Cancer. 2003 May 1;104(5):597-602.
4	Functional PPAR-gamma receptor is a novel therapeutic target for ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas. Nat Med. 2002 Nov;8(11):1281-7.
5	Tolerability and pharmacokinetics of lobeglitazone, a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, after a single oral administration in healthy female subjects. Clin Drug Investig. 2014 Jul;34(7):467-74.
6	Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of GlaxoSmithKline (2009).
7	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activators improve insulin sensitivity and reduce adiposity. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 2;275(22):16638-42.
8	Muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) PPAR activator: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with... Clin Ther. 2005 Aug;27(8):1181-95.
9	A randomized-controlled trial to investigate the effects of rivoglitazone, a novel PPAR gamma agonist on glucose-lipid control in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2011 Sep;13(9):806-13.
10	Balaglitazone: a second generation peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma () agonist.Mini Rev Med Chem.2012 Feb;12(2):87-97.
11	Bezafibrate at clinically relevant doses decreases serum/liver triglycerides via down-regulation of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c in... Mol Pharmacol. 2009 Apr;75(4):782-92.
12	Pemafibrate: First Global Approval. Drugs. 2017 Oct;77(16):1805-1810.
13	Determination of chiglitazar, a dual alpha/gamma peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist, in human plasma by liquid chromatograph... Pharmazie. 2007 Nov;62(11):825-9.
14	Tesaglitazar, a dual PPAR-/ agonist, hamster carcinogenicity, investigative animal and clinical studies.Toxicol Pathol.2012;40(1):18-32.
15	Dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor / agonist GFT505 improves hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in abdominally obese subjects.Diabetes Care.2013 Oct;36(10):2923-30.
16	Pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of saroglitazar (ZYH1), a predominantly PPARalpha agonist with moderate PPARgamma agonist activity in healthy human subjects. Clin Drug Investig. 2013 Nov;33(11):809-16.