Details of the Drug

General Information of Drug (ID: DMGMC8H)

Drug Name
LY333531
Synonyms
Ruboxistaurin; 169939-94-0; LY-333531; Ruboxistaurin [INN]; LY 333531; UNII-721809WQCP; 721809WQCP; K00587a; 13-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-10,11,14,15-tetrahydro-4,9:16,21-dimetheno-1H,13H-dibenzo(e,k)pyrrolo(3,4-h)(1,4,13)oxadiazacyclohexadecene-1,3(2H)-dione; CHEMBL432130; (9S)-9-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-6,7,10,11-tetrahydro-9H,18H-5,21:12,17-di(metheno)dibenzo[e,k]pyrrolo[3,4-h][1,4,13]oxadiazacyclohexadecine-18,20(19H)-dione; Br-WR99210
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [1]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 468.5
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 2.7
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 4
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C28H28N4O3
IUPAC Name
(18S)-18-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-17-oxa-4,14,21-triazahexacyclo[19.6.1.17,14.02,6.08,13.022,27]nonacosa-1(28),2(6),7(29),8,10,12,22,24,26-nonaene-3,5-dione
Canonical SMILES
CN(C)C[C@@H]1CCN2C=C(C3=CC=CC=C32)C4=C(C5=CN(CCO1)C6=CC=CC=C65)C(=O)NC4=O
InChI
InChI=1S/C28H28N4O3/c1-30(2)15-18-11-12-31-16-21(19-7-3-5-9-23(19)31)25-26(28(34)29-27(25)33)22-17-32(13-14-35-18)24-10-6-4-8-20(22)24/h3-10,16-18H,11-15H2,1-2H3,(H,29,33,34)/t18-/m0/s1
InChIKey
ZCBUQCWBWNUWSU-SFHVURJKSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
153999
CAS Number
169939-94-0
DrugBank ID
DB11829
TTD ID
D0W3LI
INTEDE ID
DR1860

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Polypeptide deformylase (PDF) TT9SL3Q DEFM_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]
Protein kinase C beta (PRKCB) TTYPXQF KPCB_HUMAN Inhibitor [3], [4], [5]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Main DME 		DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Solid tumour/cancer
ICD Disease Classification 2A00-2F9Z
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Polypeptide deformylase (PDF) DTT PDF 8.87E-16 -0.54 -0.86
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 7.29E-03 -3.47E-02 -1.80E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00482976) Effect of LY333531 on Vascular and Neural Functions. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
2 Three-dimensional structure of M. tuberculosis dihydrofolate reductase reveals opportunities for the design of novel tuberculosis drugs. J Mol Biol. 2000 Jan 14;295(2):307-23.
3 Protein kinase C beta inhibition attenuates the progression of experimental diabetic nephropathy in the presence of continued hypertension. Diabetes. 2003 Feb;52(2):512-8.
4 Protein kinase C activation and its pharmacological inhibition in vascular disease. Vasc Med. 2000;5(3):173-85.
5 Characterization of protein kinase C beta isoform activation on the gene expression of transforming growth factor-beta, extracellular matrix components, and prostanoids in the glomeruli of diabetic rats. J Clin Invest. 1997 Jul 1;100(1):115-26.
6 The interactions of a selective protein kinase C beta inhibitor with the human cytochromes P450. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Sep;30(9):957-61.
7 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
8 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
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10 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
11 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
12 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
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14 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
15 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
16 The oral protein-kinase C beta inhibitor enzastaurin (LY317615) suppresses signalling through the AKT pathway, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cell lines. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Jul;49(7):1374-83.
17 Ruboxistaurin: LY 333531. Drugs R D. 2007;8(3):193-9.
18 Emerging drugs for psoriasis. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Mar;14(1):145-63.
19 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03492125) A Study Of The Selective PKC-beta Inhibitor MS- 553. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
20 Potential new medical therapies for diabetic retinopathy: protein kinase C inhibitors. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002 May;133(5):693-8.
21 Evaluation of differential hypoxic cytotoxicity and electrochemical studies of nitro 5-deazaflavins, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5(18):2155-2160 (1995).
22 Bisindolylmaleimide inhibitors of protein kinase C. Further conformational restriction of a tertiary amine side chain, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 4(11):1303-1308 (1994).
23 Synthesis of bisindolylmaleimide macrocycles, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5(18):2093-2096 (1995).
24 Inhibitors of protein kinase C. 1. 2,3-Bisarylmaleimides. J Med Chem. 1992 Jan;35(1):177-84.
25 (S)-13-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10,11,14,15-tetrahydro-4,9:16, 21-dimetheno-1H, 13H-dibenzo[e,k]pyrrolo[3,4-h][1,4,13]oxadiazacyclohexadecene-1,3(2H... J Med Chem. 1996 Jul 5;39(14):2664-71.
26 Transformation with human dihydrofolate reductase renders malaria parasites insensitive to WR99210 but does not affect the intrinsic activity of proguanil. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Sep 30;94(20):10931-6.
27 The fight against drug-resistant malaria: novel plasmodial targets and antimalarial drugs. Curr Med Chem. 2008;15(2):161-71.
28 Hughes B: 2009 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):89-92.
29 Novel Saccharomyces cerevisiae screen identifies WR99210 analogues that inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis dihydrofolate reductase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Nov;46(11):3362-9.
30 Expression and characterization of recombinant human-derived Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Nov;44(11):3092-6.
31 Mutant Gly482 and Thr482 ABCG2 mediate high-level resistance to lipophilic antifolates. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2006 Dec;58(6):826-34.
32 Loss of folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase activity is a dominant mechanism of resistance to polyglutamylation-dependent novel antifolates in multiple human leukemia sublines. Int J Cancer. 2003 Feb 20;103(5):587-99.
33 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.