General Information of Drug (ID: DMGQF3R)

Drug Name
Remoxipride
Synonyms
Remoxiprida; Remoxipridum; Romoxipride; A 33547; FLA 731; A-33547; FLA-731; Remoxiprida [INN-Spanish]; Remoxipride (USAN); Remoxipridum [INN-Latin]; Remoxipride [USAN:BAN:INN]; (-)-(S)-3-Brom-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-2,6-dimethoxybenzamid; (-)-(S)-3-Bromo-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide; (-)-n-ethyl-2-(3-bromo-2,6-dimethoxybenzamidomethyl)pyrrolidine; (S)-3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxy-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)benzamide; (S)-3-Bromo-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide; 3-bromo-N-[[(2S)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Schizophrenia 6A20 Withdrawn from market [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antipsychotic Agents
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 371.27
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 2.1
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 4
ADMET Property
Absorption AUC
The area under the plot of plasma concentration (AUC) of drug is 39 +/- 9 micromolh/L [2]
Absorption Cmax
The maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of drug is 5.5 +/- 1.1 micromol/L [2]
Absorption Tmax
The time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) is 0.8 +/- 0.2 h [2]
Bioavailability
The bioavailability of drug is 90% [2]
Clearance
The renal clearance of drug is 23.6 +/- 7.0 mL/min [2]
Elimination
89% of drug is recovered in the urine and 7% of drug is recovered in the feces [3]
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 5.1 +/- 1.6 hours (in patients with normal creatinine clearance), 6.1 +/- 2.6 hours (in patients with moderate renal impairment), and 9.9 +/- 3.8 hours (in patients with severe renal impairment) [2]
Unbound Fraction
The unbound fraction of drug in plasma is 0.16% [4]
Vd
The volume of distribution (Vd) of drug is 44.3 +/- 8.3 L [2]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C16H23BrN2O3
IUPAC Name
3-bromo-N-[[(2S)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide
Canonical SMILES
CCN1CCC[C@H]1CNC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2OC)Br)OC
InChI
InChI=1S/C16H23BrN2O3/c1-4-19-9-5-6-11(19)10-18-16(20)14-13(21-2)8-7-12(17)15(14)22-3/h7-8,11H,4-6,9-10H2,1-3H3,(H,18,20)/t11-/m0/s1
InChIKey
GUJRSXAPGDDABA-NSHDSACASA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
54477
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:92948
CAS Number
80125-14-0
DrugBank ID
DB00409
TTD ID
D01PIL
INTEDE ID
DR1403

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) TTEX248 DRD2_HUMAN Antagonist [5], [6]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Main DME
DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Schizophrenia
ICD Disease Classification 6A20
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) DTT DRD2 2.50E-02 -0.08 -0.49
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DME CYP2D6 7.30E-01 -1.91E-02 -1.41E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

References

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3 von Bahr C, Movin G, Yisak WA, Jostell KG, Widman M: Clinical pharmacokinetics of remoxipride. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1990;358:41-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb05284.x.
4 Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds
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11 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
12 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
13 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
14 Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
15 Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
16 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
17 Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.
18 The Detection of Dopamine Gene Receptors (DRD1-DRD5) Expression on Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes by Real Time PCR. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004 Dec;3(4):169-74.
19 Dopaminergic synapses in the matrix of the ventrolateral striatum after chronic haloperidol treatment. Synapse. 2002 Aug;45(2):78-85.
20 CYP2D6 and DRD2 genes differentially impact pharmacodynamic sensitivity and time course of prolactin response to perphenazine. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2007 Nov;17(11):989-93.
21 Synthesis and in vitro binding of N-phenyl piperazine analogs as potential dopamine D3 receptor ligands. Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Jan 3;13(1):77-87.
22 Screening of domperidone in wastewater by high performance liquid chromatography and solid phase extraction methods. Talanta. 2006 Jan 15;68(3):928-31.
23 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 3639).
24 Receptor reserve-dependent properties of antipsychotics at human dopamine D2 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;607(1-3):35-40.
25 [The benzamides tiapride, sulpiride, and amisulpride in treatment for Tourette's syndrome]. Nervenarzt. 2007 Mar;78(3):264, 266-8, 270-1.
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