General Information of Drug (ID: DMHV5NK)

Drug Name
TOLOXATONE
Synonyms
Toloxatone; 29218-27-7; Humoryl; Perenum; 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-3-(m-tolyl)oxazolidin-2-one; Toloxatone [INN]; Delalande 69276; Toloxatonum [INN-Latin]; Toloxatona [INN-Spanish]; 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-methylphenyl)-2-oxazolidinone; EINECS 249-522-2; BRN 0527506; 69276 MD; CHEMBL18116; 2-oxazolidinone, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-methylphenyl)-; 5-Hydroxymethyl-3-(m-tolyl)-2-oxazolidinone; 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-3-m-tolyl-2-oxazolidinone; Toloxatone (INN); 5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-m-tolyloxazolidin-2-one; 2-Oxazolidinone, 5-hydroxymethyl-3-(m-t
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 207.23
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 1.2
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 3
ADMET Property
Bioavailability
56% of drug becomes completely available to its intended biological destination(s) [2]
Clearance
The drug is cleared by the liver [3]
Elimination
1% of drug is excreted unchanged in the urine [3]
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 1 - 3 hours [3]
Unbound Fraction
The unbound fraction of drug in plasma is 0.49% [4]
Vd
Fluid volume that would be required to contain the amount of drug present in the body at the same concentration as in the plasma 1.5 L/kg [4]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C11H13NO3
IUPAC Name
5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
Canonical SMILES
CC1=CC(=CC=C1)N2CC(OC2=O)CO
InChI
InChI=1S/C11H13NO3/c1-8-3-2-4-9(5-8)12-6-10(7-13)15-11(12)14/h2-5,10,13H,6-7H2,1H3
InChIKey
MXUNKHLAEDCYJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
34521
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:156575
CAS Number
29218-27-7
DrugBank ID
DB09245
TTD ID
D0V3NT

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A) TT3WG5C AOFA_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) TTGP7BY AOFB_HUMAN Inhibitor [5]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Discovery agent
ICD Disease Classification N.A.
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) DTT MAOB 2.65E-02 1.12E-02 0.07
Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A) DTT MAOA 8.14E-01 0.05 0.1
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

References

1 Quercetin as the active principle of Hypericum hircinum exerts a selective inhibitory activity against MAO-A: extraction, biological analysis, and ... J Nat Prod. 2006 Jun;69(6):945-9.
2 Critical Evaluation of Human Oral Bioavailability for Pharmaceutical Drugs by Using Various Cheminformatics Approaches
3 [Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of reversible MAO-A inhibitors in the human]. Psychiatr Prax. 1989 Aug;16 Suppl 1:11-7.
4 Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds
5 3-(1H-Pyrrol-1-yl)-2-oxazolidinones as reversible, highly potent, and selective inhibitors of monoamine oxidase type A. J Med Chem. 2002 Mar 14;45(6):1180-3.
6 Emerging drugs for Parkinson's disease. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 Sep;11(3):403-17.
7 Limitation of adipose tissue enlargement in rats chronically treated with semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Pharmacol Res. 2008 Jun;57(6):426-34.
8 Tranylcypromine: new perspectives on an "old" drug. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2006 Aug;256(5):268-73.
9 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2490).
10 2017 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2018 Feb;17(2):81-85.
11 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-monoamine oxidase B-mediated cell death-induced by ethanol is prevented by rasagiline and 1-R-aminoindan. Neurotox Res. 2009 Aug;16(2):148-59.
12 Novel monoamine oxidase inhibitors, 3-(2-aminoethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazole derivatives, and their differential reversibility. Jpn J Pharmacol. 2002 Feb;88(2):174-82.
13 Dose-dependent activation of distinct hypertrophic pathways by serotonin in cardiac cells. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):H821-8.
14 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
15 Multiple mechanisms of action: the pharmacological profile of budipine. J Neural Transm Suppl. 1999;56:83-105.
16 Efficacy of citalopram and moclobemide in patients with social phobia: some preliminary findings. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2002 Dec;17(8):401-5.
17 Tramadol and another atypical opioid meperidine have exaggerated serotonin syndrome behavioural effects, but decreased analgesic effects, in genetically deficient serotonin transporter (SERT) mice. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2009 Mar 11:1-11.
18 Further investigation into the mechanism of tachykinin NK(2) receptor-triggered serotonin release from guinea-pig proximal colon. J Pharmacol Sci. 2009 May;110(1):122-6.
19 MAOIs in the contemporary treatment of depression. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1995 May;12(3):185-219.
20 Binding of beta-carbolines at imidazoline I2 receptors: a structure-affinity investigation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Feb 23;14(4):999-1002.
21 Inhibition of rat brain monoamine oxidase activities by psoralen and isopsoralen: implications for the treatment of affective disorders. Pharmacol Toxicol. 2001 Feb;88(2):75-80.
22 Emerging drugs in neuropathic pain. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2007 Mar;12(1):113-26.
23 Ladostigil: a novel multimodal neuroprotective drug with cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitory activities for Alzheimer's disease treatment. Curr Drug Targets. 2012 Apr;13(4):483-94.
24 Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase-A (RIMAs): robust, reversible inhibition of human brain MAO-A by CX157. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010 Feb;35(3):623-31.
25 Proposed structural basis of interaction of piperine and related compounds with monoamine oxidases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):537-40.