General Information of Drug (ID: DMIP3ZV)

Drug Name
Fenoterol
Synonyms
Berotec; Berotek; Fenoterolum; Phenoterol; TH 1165A; Berotec (TN); Fenoterolum [INN-Latin]; P-Hydroxyphenylorciprenaline; Th-1165a; Fenoterol (USAN/INN); Fenoterol [USAN:BAN:INN]; P-Hydroxyphenyl-orciprenaline; 1-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-((4-hydroxyphenyl)isopropylamino)ethane; 1-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-((beta-hydroxy-beta-(3',5'-dihydroxyphenyl))ethyl)aminopropane; 3,5-Dihydroxy-alpha-(((p-hydroxy-alpha-methylphenethyl)amino)methyl)benzyl alcohol; 5-(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino}ethyl)benzene-1,3-diol; 5-(1-hydroxy-2-{[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]amino}ethyl)benzene-1,3-diol; 5-[1-hydroxy-2-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-ylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol; 5-{1-Hydroxy-2-[2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-1-methyl-ethylamino]-ethyl}-benzene-1,3-diol
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Asthma CA23 Approved [1], [2]
Therapeutic Class
Bronchodilator Agents
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 303.35
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 2
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 5
ADMET Property
BDDCS Class
Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System (BDDCS) Class 1: high solubility and high permeability [3]
Clearance
The drug present in the plasma can be removed from the body at the rate of 29 mL/min/kg [4]
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 0.87 hours [4]
Metabolism
The drug is metabolized via the hepatic [5]
MRTD
The Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Dose (MRTD) of drug that ensured maximising efficacy and moderate side effect is 0.07544 micromolar/kg/day [6]
Unbound Fraction
The unbound fraction of drug in plasma is 0.53% [4]
Vd
Fluid volume that would be required to contain the amount of drug present in the body at the same concentration as in the plasma 1.2 L/kg [4]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C17H21NO4
IUPAC Name
5-[1-hydroxy-2-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-ylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol
Canonical SMILES
CC(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NCC(C2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C17H21NO4/c1-11(6-12-2-4-14(19)5-3-12)18-10-17(22)13-7-15(20)9-16(21)8-13/h2-5,7-9,11,17-22H,6,10H2,1H3
InChIKey
LSLYOANBFKQKPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3343
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:149226
CAS Number
13392-18-2
DrugBank ID
DB01288
TTD ID
D04XEG
VARIDT ID
DR01356

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Adrenergic receptor beta-2 (ADRB2) TT2CJVK ADRB2_HUMAN Agonist [7], [8]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Asthma
ICD Disease Classification CA23
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Adrenergic receptor beta-2 (ADRB2) DTT ADRB2 4.88E-01 -0.05 -0.12
Adrenergic receptor beta-2 (ADRB2) DTT ADRB2 7.10E-01 0.06 0.09
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTP SLC22A1 1.48E-01 6.33E-02 3.20E-01
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTP SLC22A1 1.74E-02 1.21E-01 4.40E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 557).
2 Acute clenbuterol overdose resulting in supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation. J Med Toxicol. 2007 Jun;3(2):56-60.
3 BDDCS predictions, self-correcting aspects of BDDCS assignments, BDDCS assignment corrections, and classification for more than 175 additional drugs
4 Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds
5 FDA approval: ado-trastuzumab emtansine for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Sep 1;20(17):4436-41.
6 Estimating the safe starting dose in phase I clinical trials and no observed effect level based on QSAR modeling of the human maximum recommended daily dose
7 Functional alpha1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors in human osteoblasts. J Cell Physiol. 2009 Jul;220(1):267-75.
8 Effect of fenoterol-induced constitutive beta(2)-adrenoceptor activity on contractile receptor function in airway smooth muscle. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Nov 23;431(3):353-9.
9 Identification of novel substrates and structure-activity relationship of cellular uptake mediated by human organic cation transporters 1 and 2. J Med Chem. 2013 Sep 26;56(18):7232-42.
10 Are organic cation transporters capable of transporting prostaglandins? Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2005 Aug;372(2):125-30.
11 Cisplatin and oxaliplatin, but not carboplatin and nedaplatin, are substrates for human organic cation transporters (SLC22A1-3 and multidrug and toxin extrusion family). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Nov;319(2):879-86.
12 Pharmacologic markers and predictors of responses to imatinib therapy in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Apr;49(4):639-42.
13 Organic cation transporters are determinants of oxaliplatin cytotoxicity. Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;66(17):8847-57.
14 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
15 Implications of genetic polymorphisms in drug transporters for pharmacotherapy. Cancer Lett. 2006 Mar 8;234(1):4-33.
16 Upregulation of histone acetylation reverses organic anion transporter 2 repression and enhances 5-fluorouracil sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma
17 Comparison of type I and type II organic cation transport by organic cation transporters and organic anion-transporting polypeptides. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Jul;298(1):110-5.
18 Organic cation transporters and their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic consequences. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2008;23(4):243-53.
19 Influx Transport of Cationic Drug at the Blood-Retinal Barrier: Impact on the Retinal Delivery of Neuroprotectants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017;40(8):1139-1145.
20 Emerging drugs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Mar;14(1):181-94.
21 Long-acting beta2-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with poorly reversible airflow limitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(3):CD001104.
22 Potential of beta2-adrenoceptor agonists as add-on therapy for multiple sclerosis: focus on salbutamol (albuterol). CNS Drugs. 2002;16(1):1-8.
23 Arformoterol tartrate in the treatment of bronchoconstriction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Drugs Today (Barc). 2009 Jan;45(1):3-9.
24 Current therapeutic uses and potential of beta-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 Feb;53(6):389-404.
25 Pharmacogenetic tests in asthma therapy. Clin Lab Med. 2008 Dec;28(4):645-65.
26 Postischemic brain injury is attenuated in mice lacking the beta2-adrenergic receptor. Anesth Analg. 2009 Jan;108(1):280-7.
27 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
28 2014 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015 Feb;14(2):77-81.
29 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7353).