General Information of Drug (ID: DMQH1NV)

Drug Name
Emivirine
Synonyms
Emivirine; Coactinon; MKC-442; 149950-60-7; I-EBU; 6-Benzyl-1-(ethoxymethyl)-5-isopropyluracil; 1EtOMe6Bz5i-Pr-U; Emivirine [USAN:INN]; Mkc 442; UNII-X87G8IX72O; 6-BENZYL-1-ETHOXYMETHYL-5-ISOPROPYL URACIL; DRG-0302; CHEMBL35033; X87G8IX72O; CHEBI:44143; 6-benzyl-1-(ethoxymethyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)uracil; 6-benzyl-1-(ethoxymethyl)-5-isopropylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; 1-(ethoxymethyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-6-(phenylmethyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; 2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 1-(ethoxymethyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-6-(phenylmethyl)
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 2 [1]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 302.37
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 2.6
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 3
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C17H22N2O3
IUPAC Name
6-benzyl-1-(ethoxymethyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
Canonical SMILES
CCOCN1C(=C(C(=O)NC1=O)C(C)C)CC2=CC=CC=C2
InChI
InChI=1S/C17H22N2O3/c1-4-22-11-19-14(10-13-8-6-5-7-9-13)15(12(2)3)16(20)18-17(19)21/h5-9,12H,4,10-11H2,1-3H3,(H,18,20,21)
InChIKey
MLILORUFDVLTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
65013
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:44143
CAS Number
149950-60-7
DrugBank ID
DB08188
TTD ID
D0GK4E
INTEDE ID
DR1864

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Human immunodeficiency virus Reverse transcriptase (HIV RT) TT84ETX POL_HV1B1 Modulator [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00002413) A Study of MKC-442 in HIV-Positive Patients. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
2 Etravirine: a second-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) active against NNRTI-resistant strains of HIV.Clin Ther.2009 Apr;31(4):692-704.
3 Safety assessment, in vitro and in vivo, and pharmacokinetics of emivirine, a potent and selective nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Jan;44(1):123-30.
4 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
5 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
6 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
7 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
8 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
9 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
10 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
11 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
12 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
13 Drug related genetic polymorphisms affecting adverse reactions to methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin in patients with urothelial cancer. J Urol. 2008 Dec;180(6):2389-95.
14 Human prostate CYP3A5: identification of a unique 5'-untranslated sequence and characterization of purified recombinant protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Jul 14;260(3):676-81.
15 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P4503A5 (CYP3A5) may be associated with race and tumor characteristics, but not metabolism and side effects of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jan 10;217(1):61-72.
16 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
17 Induction of hepatic CYP2E1 by a subtoxic dose of acetaminophen in rats: increase in dichloromethane metabolism and carboxyhemoglobin elevation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Oct;35(10):1754-8.
18 Urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol excretion in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1997 Jan;36(1):54-8.
19 Clinical pharmacokinetics of imatinib. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(9):879-94.
20 Kinetics and regulation of cytochrome P450-mediated etoposide metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Sep;32(9):993-1000.
21 Differential mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by verapamil. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):664-71.
22 Antiviral drugs in current clinical use. J Clin Virol. 2004 Jun;30(2):115-33.
23 HIV-1 reverse transcriptase complex with DNA and nevirapine reveals non-nucleoside inhibition mechanism.Nat Struct Mol Biol.2012 Jan 22;19(2):253-9.
24 A peptide inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase using alpha,beta-dehydro residues: a structure-based computer model. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 1998 Oct;16(2):347-54.
25 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
26 Quadruple nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors-only regimen of tenofovir plus zidovudine/lamivudine/abacavir in heavily pre-treated HIV-1 infected patients: salvage therapy or backbone only Curr HIV Res. 2009 May;7(3):320-6.
27 Emerging antiviral drugs. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Sep;13(3):393-416.
28 2008 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Feb;8(2):93-6.