General Information of Drug (ID: DMRDZ4X)

Drug Name
Dabigatran etexilate
Synonyms
BIBR-1048; 211915-06-9; Dabigatran etexilate mesilate; ethyl N-[(2-{[(4-{N'-[(hexyloxy)carbonyl]carbamimidoyl}phenyl)amino]methyl}-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)carbonyl]-N-pyridin-2-yl-beta-alaninate; Dabigatran etexilate methanesulfonate; BIBR-1048 (Dabigatran); UNII-2E18WX195X; BIBR1048; BIBR-1048-BS-RS1; CHEBI:70746; 2E18WX195X; cc-72; DSSTox_CID_31470; DSSTox_RID_97355; DSSTox_GSID_57681; SCHEMBL505829; DTXSID4057681; Dabigatran etexilate (USAN/INN); MolPort-016-633-287; EBD35035; Tox21_113924; BDBM504
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Venous thromboembolism BD72 Phase 3 [1]
Structure
3D MOL is unavailable 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 3 Molecular Weight (mw) 627.7
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 5.3
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 18
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 9
ADMET Property
Bioavailability
The bioavailability of drug is 3-7% [2]
Elimination
Dabigatran is primarily eliminated in the urine, 7% of the radioactivity is recovered in urine and 86% is recovered in feces [2]
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 12 - 17 hours [2]
Metabolism
The drug is metabolized via plasma [3]
Vd
The volume of distribution (Vd) of drug is 50-70 L [2]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C34H41N7O5
IUPAC Name
ethyl 3-[[2-[[4-(N-hexoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl)anilino]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCCOC(=O)NC(=N)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NCC2=NC3=C(N2C)C=CC(=C3)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)OCC)C4=CC=CC=N4
InChI
InChI=1S/C34H41N7O5/c1-4-6-7-10-21-46-34(44)39-32(35)24-12-15-26(16-13-24)37-23-30-38-27-22-25(14-17-28(27)40(30)3)33(43)41(20-18-31(42)45-5-2)29-11-8-9-19-36-29/h8-9,11-17,19,22,37H,4-7,10,18,20-21,23H2,1-3H3,(H2,35,39,44)
InChIKey
KSGXQBZTULBEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
135565674
CAS Number
211915-06-9
DrugBank ID
DB06695
TTD ID
D0KI5R
INTEDE ID
DR0400
ACDINA ID
D00162

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Substrate [4]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9) DE85D2P UD19_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1)
Main DME
DEB30C5 EST1_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Carboxylesterase 2 (CES2)
Main DME
DETHCPD EST2_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Inactive Ingredient(s) (DIG) and Formulation(s) of This Drug

DIG
DIG Name DIG ID PubChem CID Functional Classification
FD&C blue no. 2 E00446 2723854 Colorant
Isopropyl alcohol E00070 3776 Antimicrobial preservative; Solvent
Potassium chloride E00074 4873 Tonicity agent
Sunset yellow FCF E00255 17730 Colorant
Butyl alcohol E00011 263 Flavoring agent; Solvent
Ferrosoferric oxide E00231 14789 Colorant
Hydroxypropyl cellulose E00632 Not Available Binding agent; Coating agent; Emulsifying agent; Film/Membrane-forming agent; Modified-release agent; Suspending agent; Viscosity-controlling agent
Hypromellose E00634 Not Available Coating agent
Propylene glycol E00040 1030 Antimicrobial preservative; Humectant; Plasticizing agent; Solvent
Talc E00520 16211421 Anticaking agent; Diluent; Glidant; lubricant
Tartaric acid E00029 875 Acidulant; Complexing agent; Flavoring agent
Titanium dioxide E00322 26042 Coating agent; Colorant; Opacifying agent
Water E00035 962 Solvent
Carrageenan E00714 Not Available Emulsion stabilizing agent; Gelling agent; Microencapsulating agent; Modified-release agent; Suspending agent; Viscosity-controlling agent
Dimethicone 350 E00706 Not Available Antifoaming agent; Emollient; Water-repelling agent
⏷ Show the Full List of 15 Pharmaceutical Excipients of This Drug
Pharmaceutical Formulation
Formulation Name Drug Dosage Dosage Form Route
Dabigatran etexilate 150 mg capsule 150 mg Oral Capsule Oral
Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate eq 110mg base capsule eq 110mg base Capsule Oral
Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate eq 150mg base capsule eq 150mg base Capsule Oral
Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate eq 75mg base capsule eq 75mg base Capsule Oral
Jump to Detail Pharmaceutical Formulation Page of This Drug

References

1 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
2 FDA Approved Drug Products: PRADAXA (dabigatran) oral pellets
3 Szultka M, Krzeminski R, Jackowski M, Buszewski B: Identification of In Vitro Metabolites of Amoxicillin in Human Liver Microsomes by LC-ESI/MS. Chromatographia. 2014;77:1027-1035. doi: 10.1007/s10337-014-2648-2. Epub 2014 Mar 22.
4 Dabigatran acylglucuronide, the major human metabolite of dabigatran: in vitro formation, stability, and pharmacological activity. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Sep;38(9):1567-75.
5 Pharmacogenomics of novel direct oral anticoagulants: newly identified genes and genetic variants. J Pers Med. 2019 Jan 17;9(1). pii: E7.
6 Metabolism and transport of tamoxifen in relation to its effectiveness: new perspectives on an ongoing controversy. Future Oncol. 2014 Jan;10(1):107-22.
7 Determination of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2B7 activity in human liver microsomes by ultra-performance liquid chromatography with MS detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2008 Jul 1;870(1):84-90.
8 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
9 Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction of lorazepam and valproic acid in relation to UGT2B7 genetic polymorphism in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Apr;83(4):595-600.
10 PharmGKB summary: mycophenolic acid pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2014 Jan;24(1):73-9.
11 Pitavastatin: a review in hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2017 Apr;17(2):157-168.
12 Troglitazone glucuronidation in human liver and intestine microsomes: high catalytic activity of UGT1A8 and UGT1A10. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Dec;30(12):1462-9.
13 Ezetimibe: a review of its metabolism, pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(5):467-94.
14 Pharmacogenomics of statins: understanding susceptibility to adverse effects. Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2016 Oct 3;9:97-106.
15 Polymorphic expression of UGT1A9 is associated with variable acetaminophen glucuronidation in neonates: a population pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic study. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2018 Oct;57(10):1325-1336.
16 Glucuronidation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: identifying the enzymes responsible in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jul;33(7):1027-35.
17 Pharmacokinetic interaction involving sorafenib and the calcium-channel blocker felodipine in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Dec;29(6):1511-4.
18 The evolution of population pharmacokinetic models to describe the enterohepatic recycling of mycophenolic acid in solid organ transplantation and autoimmune disease. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2011 Jan;50(1):1-24.
19 The UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 enzyme is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and gamma target gene. J Biol Chem. 2003 Apr 18;278(16):13975-83.
20 Irinotecan and its active metabolite, SN-38: review of bioanalytical methods and recent update from clinical pharmacology perspectives. Biomed Chromatogr. 2010 Jan;24(1):104-23.
21 Absorption and cleavage of enalapril, a carboxyl ester prodrug, in the rat intestine: in vitro, in situ intestinal perfusion and portal vein cannulation models. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2015 Sep;36(6):385-397.
22 Different hydrolases involved in bioactivation of prodrug-type angiotensin receptor blockers: carboxymethylenebutenolidase and carboxylesterase 1. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Nov;41(11):1888-95.
23 Effect of carboxylesterase 1 c.428G>A single nucleotide variation on the pharmacokinetics of quinapril and enalapril. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Nov;80(5):1131-8.
24 Methylphenidate is stereoselectively hydrolyzed by human carboxylesterase CES1A1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Aug;310(2):469-76.
25 Mechanism of activation of PSI-7851 and its diastereoisomer PSI-7977. J Biol Chem. 2010 Nov 5;285(45):34337-47.
26 Investigation of the metabolism of rufinamide and its interaction with valproate. Drug Metab Lett. 2011 Dec;5(4):280-9.
27 Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2006 Dec;2(4):467-73.
28 Summary of FDA-approved anticancer cytotoxic drugs at May 2019.
29 Conventional liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole mass spectrometry based metabolite identification and semi-quantitative estimation approach in the investigation of in vitro dabigatran etexilate metabolism. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2013 Feb;405(5):1695-704.
30 Hydrolysis of irinotecan and its oxidative metabolites, 7-ethyl-10-[4-N-(5-aminopentanoic acid)-1-piperidino] carbonyloxycamptothecin and 7-ethyl-10-[4-(1-piperidino)-1-amino]-carbonyloxycamptothecin, by human carboxylesterases CES1A1, CES2, and a newly expressed carboxylesterase isoenzyme, CES3. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 May;32(5):505-11.
31 In vitro metabolism of dexamethasone cipecilate, a novel synthetic corticosteroid, in human liver and nasal mucosa. Xenobiotica. 2011 Oct;41(10):874-84.