General Information of Drug (ID: DMXYA5K)

Drug Name
Agomelatine
Synonyms
Thymanax; Valdoxan; Agomelatine [INN]; AGO 178; AGO178; S 20098; S20098; AGO-178; Agomelatine(INN); S-20098; Valdoxan (TN); Valdoxan, Melitor, Thymanax, Agomelatine; N-[2-(7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)ethyl]acetamide; N-(2-(7-Methoxy-1-naphthalenyl)ethyl)acetamide; N-(2-(7-Methoxynaphth-1-yl)ethyl)acetamide; N-(2-(7-methoxy-1-naphthyl)ethyl)acetamide
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Withdrawn from market [1], [2]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 243.3
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 2.7
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 2
ADMET Property
Bioavailability
The bioavailability of drug is 5% [3]
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in less than 2 hours [4]
Metabolism
The drug is metabolized via the hepatic [3]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C15H17NO2
IUPAC Name
N-[2-(7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)ethyl]acetamide
Canonical SMILES
CC(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC2=C1C=C(C=C2)OC
InChI
InChI=1S/C15H17NO2/c1-11(17)16-9-8-13-5-3-4-12-6-7-14(18-2)10-15(12)13/h3-7,10H,8-9H2,1-2H3,(H,16,17)
InChIKey
YJYPHIXNFHFHND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
82148
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:134990
CAS Number
138112-76-2
DrugBank ID
DB06594
TTD ID
D0Y8UB
VARIDT ID
DR00473
INTEDE ID
DR0053

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Melatonin receptor type 1A (MTNR1A) TT0WAIE MTR1A_HUMAN Agonist [5]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
Main DME
DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

ICD Disease Classification 06 Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorder
Disease Class ICD-11: 6A20 Schizophrenia
The Studied Tissue Pre-frontal cortex
The Studied Disease Major depressive disorder [ICD-11:6A20]
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Melatonin receptor type 1A (MTNR1A) DTT MTNR1A 5.71E-01 -0.08 -0.54
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DME CYP1A2 8.68E-01 3.64E-02 2.72E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 198).
2 Novel drugs and therapeutic targets for severe mood disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2008 Aug;33(9):2080-92.
3 FDA approval: ado-trastuzumab emtansine for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Sep 1;20(17):4436-41.
4 Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds
5 Melatonin receptor agonists: SAR and applications to the treatment of sleep-wake disorders. Curr Top Med Chem. 2008;8(11):954-68.
6 Does celecoxib inhibit agomelatine metabolism via CYP2C9 or CYP1A2? Drug Des Devel Ther. 2018 Jul 11;12:2169-2172.
7 Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1457-63.
8 Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase-mediated DNA adduct formation by heterocyclic aromatic amines in human adenocarcinoma colon cells. Mol Carcinog. 2004 Jul;40(3):180-8.
9 Endoxifen and other metabolites of tamoxifen inhibit human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase 2A1 (hSULT2A1). Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Nov;42(11):1843-50.
10 Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity and risk factors for breast cancer: a cross-sectional study. Breast Cancer Res. 2004;6(4):R352-65.
11 PharmGKB summary: pathways of acetaminophen metabolism at the therapeutic versus toxic doses. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2015 Aug;25(8):416-26.
12 The effect of apigenin on pharmacokinetics of imatinib and its metabolite N-desmethyl imatinib in rats. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:789184.
13 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
14 The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46.
15 Identification of P450 enzymes involved in metabolism of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;348(3):332-7.
16 Metabolism and metabolic inhibition of xanthotoxol in human liver microsomes. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:5416509.
17 The human MT1 melatonin receptor stimulates cAMP production in the human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y cells via a calcium-calmodulin signal transduction pathway. J Neuroendocrinol. 2005 Mar;17(3):170-8.
18 MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptors: ligands, models, oligomers, and therapeutic potential. J Med Chem. 2014 Apr 24;57(8):3161-85.
19 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7393).
20 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 288).
21 Melatonin and sleep in aging population. Exp Gerontol. 2005 Dec;40(12):911-25.
22 Luzindole (N-0774): a novel melatonin receptor antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1988 Sep;246(3):902-10.
23 Effects of two melatonin analogues, S-20098 and S-20928, on melatonin receptors in the pars tuberalis of the rat. J Pineal Res. 1998 Oct;25(3):172-6.
24 US patent application no. 5,151,446, Substituted 2-amidotetralins as melatonin agonists and antagonists.
25 Novel non-indolic melatonin receptor agonists differentially entrain endogenous melatonin rhythm and increase its amplitude. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Oct 15;382(3):157-66.
26 US patent application no. 2005,016,4987, Melatonin combination therapy for improving sleep quality.