General Information of Drug (ID: DMZM84R)

Drug Name
Ethynodiol diacetate
Synonyms
Cervicundin; Continuin; Femulen; Luteonorm; Metrodiol; Ethinodiol diacetate; Ethyndiol Diacetate; Ethynodiol diacetate [Progestins]; Ethynodiol diacetate [USAN]; Etynodiol Acetate; Metrodiol diacetate; Ovulen 50; SC 11800; Etynodiol di(acetate); Luto-metrodiol; SC-11800; Ethynodiol diacetate (JAN/USP);[(3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acetyloxy-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate; (3 beta, 17 alpha)-19-Norpregn-4-en-20-yne-3,17 diolDiacetate; (3-beta,17-alpha)-19-Norpregn-4-en-20-yne-3,17-diol diacetate; (3beta,17beta)-17-ethynylestr-4-ene-3,17-diyl diacetate; 17-alpha-Ethynyl-19-norandrost-4-ene-3-beta,17-beta-diol diacetate; 17-alpha-Ethynyl-3,17-dihydroxy-4-estrene diacetate; 17-alpha-Ethynyl-4-estrene-3-beta,17-beta-diol diacetate; 17-alpha-Ethynylestr-4-ene-3-beta,17-beta-diol acetate; 17alpha-Ethynyl-19-norandrost-4-ene-3beta,17-beta-diol diacetate; 17alpha-Ethynyl-3,17-dihydroxy-4-estrene diacetate; 17alpha-Ethynyl-4-estrene-3beta,17beta-diol diacetate; 17alpha-Ethynylestr-4-ene-3beta,17beta-diol acetate; 17alpha-ethynylestr-4-ene-3beta,17beta-diyl diacetate; 19-Nor-17-alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yne-3-beta,17-diol diacetate; 19-Nor-17-alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yne-3-beta,17-diol, diacetate; 19-Nor-17alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yne-3beta,17-diol diacetate; 3-beta, 17-beta-Diacetoxy-17-alpha-ethynyl-4-oestrene; 3-beta,17-beta-Diacetoxy-19-nor-17-alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yne; 3beta, 17beta-Diacetoxy-17alpha-ethynyl-4-oestrene; 3beta,17beta-Diacetoxy-17alpha-ethynyl-4-estrene; 3beta,17beta-Diacetoxy-19-nor-17alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yne
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Contraception QA21 Approved [1], [2]
Therapeutic Class
Contraceptive Agents
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 384.5
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 3.9
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 4
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C24H32O4
IUPAC Name
[(3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acetyloxy-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate
Canonical SMILES
CC(=O)O[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@]4([C@H]([C@@H]3CCC2=C1)CC[C@]4(C#C)OC(=O)C)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C24H32O4/c1-5-24(28-16(3)26)13-11-22-21-8-6-17-14-18(27-15(2)25)7-9-19(17)20(21)10-12-23(22,24)4/h1,14,18-22H,6-13H2,2-4H3/t18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,23-,24-/m0/s1
InChIKey
ONKUMRGIYFNPJW-KIEAKMPYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
9270
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:31580
CAS Number
297-76-7
DrugBank ID
DB00823
TTD ID
D0R2KY
INTEDE ID
DR0663

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Progesterone receptor (PGR) TTUV8G9 PRGR_HUMAN Binder [3], [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Main DME
DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Contraception
ICD Disease Classification QA21
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Progesterone receptor (PGR) DTT PGR 3.26E-38 -3.79 -2.5
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 2.20E-02 -1.08E-01 -2.31E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7072).
2 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 018168.
3 Contribution of functional groups of 19-nor-progestogens to binding to progesterone and estradiol-17beta receptors in rabbit uterus. Endocrinology. 1977 Jun;100(6):1579-84.
4 The place of progestational hormones in gynecological therapy. Ginekol Pol. 1970 May;41(5):497-502.
5 News and information in drug research: Ethynodiol diacetate.
6 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
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8 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
9 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
10 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
11 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
12 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
13 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
14 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
15 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of lipocine.
16 Preclinical experience with two selective progesterone receptor modulators on breast and endometrium. Steroids. 2000 Oct-Nov;65(10-11):733-40.
17 Mullard A: 2010 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2011 Feb;10(2):82-5.
18 Pharmacological profile of progestins. Maturitas. 2008 Sep-Oct;61(1-2):151-7.
19 Focus on anastrozole and breast cancer. Curr Med Res Opin. 2003;19(8):683-8.
20 2018 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Feb;18(2):85-89.
21 Dienogest is a selective progesterone receptor agonist in transactivation analysis with potent oral endometrial activity due to its efficient pharm... Steroids. 2008 Feb;73(2):222-31.