General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTNBFWK)

DTT Name Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)
Synonyms hPD1; hPD-1; Protein PD1; Protein PD-1; PD1; CD279
Gene Name PDCD1
DTT Type
Successful target
[1]
BioChemical Class
Immunoglobulin
UniProt ID
PDCD1_HUMAN
TTD ID
T59631
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Sequence
MQIPQAPWPVVWAVLQLGWRPGWFLDSPDRPWNPPTFSPALLVVTEGDNATFTCSFSNTS
ESFVLNWYRMSPSNQTDKLAAFPEDRSQPGQDCRFRVTQLPNGRDFHMSVVRARRNDSGT
YLCGAISLAPKAQIKESLRAELRVTERRAEVPTAHPSPSPRPAGQFQTLVVGVVGGLLGS
LVLLVWVLAVICSRAARGTIGARRTGQPLKEDPSAVPVFSVDYGELDFQWREKTPEPPVP
CVPEQTEYATIVFPSGMGTSSPARRGSADGPRSAQPLRPEDGHCSWPL
Function
Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation. Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta. Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self.
KEGG Pathway
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) (hsa04514 )
T cell receptor signaling pathway (hsa04660 )
Reactome Pathway
PD-1 signaling (R-HSA-389948 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
9 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cemiplimab DMKMJHE Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma 2C30 Approved [2]
Dostarlimab DM78NWP Endometrial cancer 2C76 Approved [3]
MK-3475 DMBYNW0 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [1]
Nivolumab DMAB9QE Melanoma 2C30 Approved [1]
Pembrolizumab DMFQEA6 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [4]
Retifanlimab DMRKTCP Neuroendocrine cancer 2B72.1 Approved [5]
Sintilimab DMGWR0C Hodgkin lymphoma 2B30 Approved [6]
Tislelizumab DMGVUO5 Hodgkin lymphoma 2B30 Approved [7]
Toripalimab DMSGA6Z Demodex blepharitis 1G07 Approved in China [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Approved Drug(s)
49 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
AK04 DMU7K86 Actinic keratosis EK90.0 Phase 3 [9]
Balstilimab DM5ARDP Cervical cancer 2C77.0 Phase 3 [10]
BGB-A317 DM7NJYC Hepatocellular carcinoma 2C12.02 Phase 3 [5]
CS-1003 DM5XGM9 Hepatocellular carcinoma 2C12.02 Phase 3 [11]
IBI-308 DM5KL8E Bronchioalveolar carcinoma 2C25.0 Phase 3 [4]
INCSHR1210 DMZA2K0 Bronchioalveolar carcinoma 2C25.0 Phase 3 [5]
Nofazinlimab DMST5HF Liver cancer 2C12 Phase 3 [12]
PDR001 DM53J6B Melanoma 2C30 Phase 3 [13]
Sasanlimab DMUVSG4 Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer 2C94 Phase 3 [14]
Spartalizumab DM4TOEQ Melanoma 2C30 Phase 3 [4]
AGEN2034 DMPO7UG Cervical cancer 2C77.0 Phase 2 [5]
AK104 DMXJ8Z4 Cervical cancer 2C77.0 Phase 2 [15]
AZD7789 DMOIHWI Hodgkin lymphoma 2B30 Phase 2 [16]
JNJ 63723283 DMBXWJ5 Ulcerative colitis DD71 Phase 2 [4]
JTX-4014 DMOT0M7 Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Phase 2 [17]
Lorigerlimab DM2E8Z5 Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Phase 2 [18]
M7824 DMJCULI Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [4]
Peresolimab DMYT8E0 Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Phase 2 [19]
RO7121661 DM8A120 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma 2E60.1 Phase 2 [20]
SAR445877 DM91KZL Aggressive cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [21]
Vudalimab DMSEEI0 Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Phase 2 [22]
Cetrelimab DMJBQ96 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1/2 [23]
MGD013 DMCVMUL Hepatocellular carcinoma 2C12.02 Phase 1/2 [4]
Rilvegostomig DMDWCM2 Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25 Phase 1/2 [24]
609A DMOIE05 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [25]
ADPT01 DMS6DPF Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 1 [26]
AMG 404 DMVQX5K Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [27]
AMP-224 DMH9M62 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Phase 1 [28]
APL-501 DM4WAC2 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [29]
BI 754091 DMWHZFS Neoplasm 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [30]
BI-754091 DM3JOIX Advanced malignancy 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [4]
CBT-501 DMW1OKT Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [5]
CC-90006 DMHJLB6 Psoriasis vulgaris EA90 Phase 1 [13]
CDX-527 DMVDIWO Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [31]
GSK2661380 DMAK89L Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [32]
IBI318 DMB83V4 Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25 Phase 1 [33]
LZM009 DMHDCSL Advanced malignancy 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [4]
MEDI0680 DMPLFBV Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [34]
MEDI5752 DMJ1E24 Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25 Phase 1 [35]
MGD019 DM2BYWI Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [36]
PF-06801591 DMDE9I6 Advanced malignancy 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [4]
RG6139 DMJFM3O Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [37]
RG6279 DMSM0IJ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [38]
SI-B003 DMJW5R0 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [39]
Sym021 DMVXLS5 Advanced malignancy 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [4]
SYN125 DM4UVTO Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [40]
TSR-042 DM56PFL Advanced malignancy 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [4]
XmAb20717 DMJIH83 Advanced malignancy 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [41]
XmAb23104 DMK9XUQ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [42]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 49 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
9 Patented Agent(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
1,2,4-oxadiazole derivative 1 DMESOA8 Hepatitis DB97.Z Patented [43]
1,2,4-oxadiazole derivative 2 DMA42SB Hepatitis DB97.Z Patented [43]
1,3,4-oxadiazole derivative 1 DMJMCNP Hepatitis DB97.Z Patented [43]
1,3,4-oxadiazole derivative 2 DMH26EO Hepatitis DB97.Z Patented [43]
Cyclic compound 1 DMSVMUT Hepatitis DB97.Z Patented [43]
Cyclic compound 2 DMGRBAJ Hepatitis DB97.Z Patented [43]
Cyclic compound 3 DMVOEN7 Hepatitis DB97.Z Patented [43]
PMID30107136-Compound-Example15 DMYHQ0S Hepatitis DB97.Z Patented [43]
PMID30107136-Compound-Example16 DM6EKIV Hepatitis DB97.Z Patented [43]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Patented Agent(s)
1 Preclinical Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
AUNP-12 DM0KM6F N. A. N. A. Preclinical [4]
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12 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
PMID30247903-Compound-General structure13 DMJ0YZA N. A. N. A. Investigative [4]
PMID30247903-Compound-General structure14 DM5Z4JR N. A. N. A. Investigative [4]
PMID30247903-Compound-General structure15 DMCJDLO N. A. N. A. Investigative [4]
PMID30247903-Compound-General structure16 DMVR4QH N. A. N. A. Investigative [4]
PMID30247903-Compound-General structure17 DMC3GFI N. A. N. A. Investigative [4]
PMID30247903-Compound-General structure20 DMCNXKE N. A. N. A. Investigative [4]
PMID30247903-Compound-General structure21 DMFACRH N. A. N. A. Investigative [4]
PMID30247903-Compound-General structure22 DMLD1IU N. A. N. A. Investigative [4]
PMID30247903-Compound-General structure23 DMMXLHW N. A. N. A. Investigative [4]
PMID30247903-Compound-General structure24 DM8CPZB N. A. N. A. Investigative [4]
PMID30247903-Compound-General structure25 DMEMLHR N. A. N. A. Investigative [4]
YH008 DMTIP9S Aggressive cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [44]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 12 Investigative Drug(s)

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This DTT
Disease Name ICD 11 Studied Tissue p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Melanoma 2C82 Skin 7.26E-01 -0.01 -0.03
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References

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2 2018 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Feb;18(2):85-89.
3 Dostarlimab in the treatment of recurrent or primary advanced endometrial cancer. Future Oncol. 2021 Mar;17(8):877-892.
4 Development of Inhibitors of the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Signaling Pathway.J Med Chem. 2019 Feb 28;62(4):1715-1730.
5 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
6 Sintilimab: First Global Approval. Drugs. 2019 Feb;79(3):341-346.
7 Tislelizumab: an investigational anti-PD-1 antibody for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2020 Dec;29(12):1355-1364.
8 Toripalimab: the First Domestic Anti-Tumor PD-1 Antibody in China. Front Immunol. 2022 Jan 12;12:730666.
9 A multicenter, open-label phase Ib/II study of cadonilimab (anti PD-1 and CTLA-4 bispecific antibody) monotherapy in previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (AK104-202 study). Lung Cancer. 2023 Oct;184:107355.
10 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Agenus Lexington
11 CS1003, a novel human and mouse cross-reactive PD-1 monoclonal antibody for cancer therapy. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2021 Jan;42(1):142-148.
12 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of EQRx
13 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
14 Pharmacologic Properties and Preclinical Activity of Sasanlimab, A High-affinity Engineered Anti-Human PD-1 Antibody. Mol Cancer Ther. 2020 Oct;19(10):2105-2116.
15 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Akeso Biopharma.
16 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of AstraZeneca
17 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Jounce Therapeutics.
18 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of MacroGenics
19 A Phase 2 Trial of Peresolimab for Adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2023 May 18;388(20):1853-1862.
20 Bispecific antibodies: a mechanistic review of the pipeline. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Aug;18(8):585-608.
21 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Sanofi
22 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Xencor
23 Monoclonal Antibodies for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: An Update. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Dec 7;19(12):3924.
24 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04995523) Phase I/II, Open-label, Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study to Evaluate Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Efficacy of AZD2936 Anti-TIGIT/Anti-PD-1 Bispecific Antibody in Participants With Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC. U.S.National Institutes of Health.
25 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of 3SBio.
26 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Novartis.
27 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03853109) AMG 404 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
28 National Cancer Institute Drug Dictionary (drug id 700595).
29 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Apollomics.
30 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Boehringer Ingelheim.
31 Development of CDX-527: a bispecific antibody combining PD-1 blockade and CD27 costimulation for cancer immunotherapy. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2020 Oct;69(10):2125-2137.
32 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2760).
33 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Innovent.
34 A Phase Ib/II open-label study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of MEDI-551 in combination with immunomodulating therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory aggressive B cell lymphomas. J Immunother Cancer. 2014; 2(Suppl 3): P73.
35 Bispecific Antibodies to PD-1 and CTLA4: Doubling Down on T Cells to Decouple Efficacy from Toxicity. Cancer Discov. 2021 May;11(5):1008-1010.
36 Development and Preliminary Clinical Activity of PD-1-Guided CTLA-4 Blocking Bispecific DART Molecule. Cell Rep Med. 2020 Dec 22;1(9):100163.
37 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Genentech.
38 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Roche.
39 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of SystImmune.
40 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Symphogen.
41 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Xencor.
42 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Xencor.
43 A patent review on PD-1/PD-L1 antagonists: small molecules, peptides, and macrocycles (2015-2018).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2018 Sep;28(9):665-678.
44 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Biocytogen