Details of the Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTNBFWK)
DTT Name | Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) | ||||
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Synonyms | hPD1; hPD-1; Protein PD1; Protein PD-1; PD1; CD279 | ||||
Gene Name | PDCD1 | ||||
DTT Type |
Successful target
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[1] | |||
BioChemical Class |
Immunoglobulin
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UniProt ID | |||||
TTD ID | |||||
3D Structure | |||||
Sequence |
MQIPQAPWPVVWAVLQLGWRPGWFLDSPDRPWNPPTFSPALLVVTEGDNATFTCSFSNTS
ESFVLNWYRMSPSNQTDKLAAFPEDRSQPGQDCRFRVTQLPNGRDFHMSVVRARRNDSGT YLCGAISLAPKAQIKESLRAELRVTERRAEVPTAHPSPSPRPAGQFQTLVVGVVGGLLGS LVLLVWVLAVICSRAARGTIGARRTGQPLKEDPSAVPVFSVDYGELDFQWREKTPEPPVP CVPEQTEYATIVFPSGMGTSSPARRGSADGPRSAQPLRPEDGHCSWPL |
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Function |
Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation. Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta. Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self.
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KEGG Pathway | |||||
Reactome Pathway | |||||
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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9 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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49 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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9 Patented Agent(s) Targeting This DTT
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1 Preclinical Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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12 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT
References
1 | 2014 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015 Feb;14(2):77-81. | ||||
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2 | 2018 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Feb;18(2):85-89. | ||||
3 | Dostarlimab in the treatment of recurrent or primary advanced endometrial cancer. Future Oncol. 2021 Mar;17(8):877-892. | ||||
4 | Development of Inhibitors of the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Signaling Pathway.J Med Chem. 2019 Feb 28;62(4):1715-1730. | ||||
5 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) | ||||
6 | Sintilimab: First Global Approval. Drugs. 2019 Feb;79(3):341-346. | ||||
7 | Tislelizumab: an investigational anti-PD-1 antibody for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2020 Dec;29(12):1355-1364. | ||||
8 | Toripalimab: the First Domestic Anti-Tumor PD-1 Antibody in China. Front Immunol. 2022 Jan 12;12:730666. | ||||
9 | A multicenter, open-label phase Ib/II study of cadonilimab (anti PD-1 and CTLA-4 bispecific antibody) monotherapy in previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (AK104-202 study). Lung Cancer. 2023 Oct;184:107355. | ||||
10 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Agenus Lexington | ||||
11 | CS1003, a novel human and mouse cross-reactive PD-1 monoclonal antibody for cancer therapy. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2021 Jan;42(1):142-148. | ||||
12 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of EQRx | ||||
13 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) | ||||
14 | Pharmacologic Properties and Preclinical Activity of Sasanlimab, A High-affinity Engineered Anti-Human PD-1 Antibody. Mol Cancer Ther. 2020 Oct;19(10):2105-2116. | ||||
15 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Akeso Biopharma. | ||||
16 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of AstraZeneca | ||||
17 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Jounce Therapeutics. | ||||
18 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of MacroGenics | ||||
19 | A Phase 2 Trial of Peresolimab for Adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2023 May 18;388(20):1853-1862. | ||||
20 | Bispecific antibodies: a mechanistic review of the pipeline. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Aug;18(8):585-608. | ||||
21 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Sanofi | ||||
22 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Xencor | ||||
23 | Monoclonal Antibodies for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: An Update. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Dec 7;19(12):3924. | ||||
24 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04995523) Phase I/II, Open-label, Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study to Evaluate Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Efficacy of AZD2936 Anti-TIGIT/Anti-PD-1 Bispecific Antibody in Participants With Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC. U.S.National Institutes of Health. | ||||
25 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of 3SBio. | ||||
26 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Novartis. | ||||
27 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03853109) AMG 404 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.. U.S. National Institutes of Health. | ||||
28 | National Cancer Institute Drug Dictionary (drug id 700595). | ||||
29 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Apollomics. | ||||
30 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Boehringer Ingelheim. | ||||
31 | Development of CDX-527: a bispecific antibody combining PD-1 blockade and CD27 costimulation for cancer immunotherapy. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2020 Oct;69(10):2125-2137. | ||||
32 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2760). | ||||
33 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Innovent. | ||||
34 | A Phase Ib/II open-label study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of MEDI-551 in combination with immunomodulating therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory aggressive B cell lymphomas. J Immunother Cancer. 2014; 2(Suppl 3): P73. | ||||
35 | Bispecific Antibodies to PD-1 and CTLA4: Doubling Down on T Cells to Decouple Efficacy from Toxicity. Cancer Discov. 2021 May;11(5):1008-1010. | ||||
36 | Development and Preliminary Clinical Activity of PD-1-Guided CTLA-4 Blocking Bispecific DART Molecule. Cell Rep Med. 2020 Dec 22;1(9):100163. | ||||
37 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Genentech. | ||||
38 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Roche. | ||||
39 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of SystImmune. | ||||
40 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Symphogen. | ||||
41 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Xencor. | ||||
42 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Xencor. | ||||
43 | A patent review on PD-1/PD-L1 antagonists: small molecules, peptides, and macrocycles (2015-2018).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2018 Sep;28(9):665-678. | ||||
44 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Biocytogen | ||||