General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTYFKSZ)

DTT Name Tubulin beta (TUBB)
Synonyms Major cysteine proteinase; Cysteine proteinase cruzipain; Cruzaine; Congopain; Beta-tubulin
Gene Name TUBB
DTT Type
Successful target
[1]
BioChemical Class
Tubulin family
UniProt ID
NOUNIPROTAC
TTD ID
T68536
Function Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.
KEGG Pathway
Phagosome (hsa04145 )
Gap junction (hsa04540 )
Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection (hsa05130 )
Reactome Pathway
Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes (R-HSA-380259 )
Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes (R-HSA-380270 )
Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization?from the centrosome (R-HSA-380284 )
Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane (R-HSA-5620912 )
Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition (R-HSA-2565942 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
5 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Albendazole DMYZ57N Echinococcus granulosus infectious disease Approved [2]
Mebendazole DMO14SG Ascariasis 1F62 Approved [2]
Taxol DMUOT9V Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [3]
Vincristine DMINOX3 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [4]
Vindesine DMVR628 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [1]
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19 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Plinabulin DMD7L48 Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Phase 3 [5]
Batabulin DMHWE5R Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2/3 [6]
ABT-751 DMNG35S Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [7]
BNC-105 DMJC8DR Mesothelioma 2C51.2 Phase 2 [8]
DOLASTATIN-10 DMDUV1S Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [9]
Lexibulin DMLEX1D Glioblastoma multiforme 2A00.0 Phase 2 [10]
T-607 DM5C70M Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [11]
Verubulin DMBQC3L Brain metastases 2D50 Phase 2 [12]
ZD-6126 DMH85M0 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [13]
BAL-101553 DMPFGL8 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1/2 [14]
1069C DMSMRC1 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [15]
ABI-011 DM1KD7U Lymphoma 2A80-2A86 Phase 1 [16]
ALB-109564(a) DMHD615 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [17]
CKD-516 DMGSEB0 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [18]
DAVLB-HYDRAZIDE DM4A3U7 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [19]
NSC-639829 DMTYGWV Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [20]
Simotaxel DMFK7UR Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [21]
STA-5312 DMGPIV0 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [22]
Tasidotin hydrochloride DMKW4AJ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [23]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 19 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
5 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
CEMADOTIN HYDROCHLORIDE DMIR4FB Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [24]
Epothilone D DM1WGUT Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Discontinued in Phase 2 [25]
RHIZOXIN DMQ4IKZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Discontinued in Phase 2 [26]
S-12363 DMS6NAK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [27]
Denibulin DM5G43H Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 1 [19]
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1 Preclinical Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
KOS-1803 DMFLIC0 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Preclinical [21]
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43 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
2'-amino-3,4,4',5-tetramethoxy-(Z)-stillbene DMUYZA8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
2,3'-diamino-3,4,4',5-tetramethoxy-(Z)-stillbene DM2UWDR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
2-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-[1,8]naphthyridin-4-one DMK6CD9 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde DMTEQU8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
2-amino-3,4',5-trimethoxy-(Z)-stillbene DMMZ2LI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
2-Furan-2-yl-7-methyl-1H-[1,8]naphthyridin-4-one DMD8ZUH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [31]
2-m-Tolyl-1H-[1,8]naphthyridin-4-one DM9ZVHJ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
2-Methoxy-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzyl)-phenol DMCGID6 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
2-Methoxy-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenoxy)-phenol DM6CAYV Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [33]
2-Methoxy-5-(5,6,7-trimethoxy-indan-1-yl)-phenol DM9LY0Z Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [34]
2-Naphthalen-1-yl-1H-[1,8]naphthyridin-4-one DMTSF6A Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
2-Naphthalen-2-yl-1H-[1,8]naphthyridin-4-one DM12YH4 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
3,4',5-trimethoxy-(Z)-stilbene DMYHC3S Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
3,4,4',5-tetramethoxy-(Z)-stilbene DMSN814 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
3-bromo-4,4',5-trimethoxy-(Z)-stilbene DMPZ4M8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
5,7-Dimethyl-2-m-tolyl-1H-[1,8]naphthyridin-4-one DMU618S Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
5-Methyl-2-m-tolyl-1H-[1,8]naphthyridin-4-one DMH1IVN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
6-ile-ustiloxin DMQF8JG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
6-Methyl-2-m-tolyl-1H-[1,8]naphthyridin-4-one DMAQGZR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
7-Methyl-2-m-tolyl-1H-[1,8]naphthyridin-4-one DM7LGDC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
APH-0911 DMYGKW7 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [21]
ARC-200 DMAZV5D Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [21]
CENTAUREIDIN DMCLXO0 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [35]
COLCHINOL DM326VN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [36]
COMBETASTATIN DMIKD8X Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [37]
GNF-PF-117 DM3INUK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [38]
IDN-5390 DM1OMSW Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [21]
Isopropyl 3-(phenylthio)-1H-indole-2-carboxylate DMS8MBI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [39]
MR-22388 DMIQ8GL Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [40]
MYOSEVERIN DMX1POR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [41]
N-(4-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)acryloyl)phenyl)acetamide DMRH987 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [42]
NSC-106970 DMHK0F6 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [35]
NSC-664171 DMEF603 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [43]
NSC-679036 DMPO2RU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
ON-24160 DMSFQHO Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [21]
PHENSTATIN DMJ5GY7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [44]
RTA-301 DMLY4C9 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [21]
Thiocolchicine DMJSKIP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [45]
TL-1892 DMAHG9E Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [21]
USTILOXIN A DMZP32O Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
Ustiloxin D DMA8JH7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
Ustiloxin F DMT1LS0 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
XN-0502 DMXH6DL Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [21]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 43 Investigative Drug(s)

References

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22 Conjugated indole-imidazole derivatives displaying cytotoxicity against multidrug resistant cancer cell lines. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 11/2006; 16(19):5164-8.
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27 Microtubule assembly protects the region 28-38 of the beta- tubulin subunit. Article first published online: 4 FEB 2005.
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33 Antimitotic and cell growth inhibitory properties of combretastatin A-4-like ethers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Jan 8;11(1):51-4.
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35 Structure-activity requirements for flavone cytotoxicity and binding to tubulin. J Med Chem. 1998 Jun 18;41(13):2333-8.
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37 Asymmetric synthesis of antimitotic combretadioxolane with potent antitumor activity against multi-drug resistant cells. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1998 Aug 4;8(15):1997-2000.
38 Synthesis and cytotoxicity of 1,6,7,8-substituted 2-(4'-substituted phenyl)-4-quinolones and related compounds: identification as antimitotic agent... J Med Chem. 1993 Apr 30;36(9):1146-56.
39 New arylthioindoles: potent inhibitors of tubulin polymerization. 2. Structure-activity relationships and molecular modeling studies. J Med Chem. 2006 Feb 9;49(3):947-54.
40 Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel thienopyrrolizinones as antitubulin agents. J Med Chem. 2004 Mar 11;47(6):1448-64.
41 Synthesis and biological evaluation of myoseverin derivatives: microtubule assembly inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2001 Dec 20;44(26):4497-500.
42 Design and biological evaluation of novel tubulin inhibitors as antimitotic agents using a pharmacophore binding model with tubulin. J Med Chem. 2006 Sep 21;49(19):5664-70.
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44 Antineoplastic agents. 465. Structural modification of resveratrol: sodium resverastatin phosphate. J Med Chem. 2002 Jun 6;45(12):2534-42.
45 Antitumor agents. 139. Synthesis and biological evaluation of thiocolchicine analogs 5,6-dihydro-6(S)-(acyloxy)- and 5,6-dihydro-6(S)-[(aroyloxy)me... J Med Chem. 1993 Mar 5;36(5):544-51.