General Information of Disease (ID: DISGZDUO)

Disease Name Otitis media
Synonyms middle ear inflammation; otitis Media; middle Ear Inflammation; otitis media (disease); medial otitis; inflammation of middle ear
Disease Class AA80-AB0Z: Otitis media
Definition
Inflammation of the anatomical structures of the middle ear, which is most often caused by an infectious process. Symptoms include erythema and edema of the tympanic membrane, pain, and possibly fever.
Disease Hierarchy
DIS184KT: Skin inflammation
DISWD40R: Disease
DISGPS1R: Middle ear disorder
DISGZDUO: Otitis media
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: AA80-AB0Z
ICD-10
ICD-10: H66.9
Expand ICD-11
'AB0Z
Expand ICD-10
'H66.9
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0005441
MESH ID
D010033
UMLS CUI
C0029882
MedGen ID
45253
HPO ID
HP:0000388
SNOMED CT ID
65363002

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 4 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Boric acid DMYOCTP Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Morniflumate DM9UTDE Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Pneumovax 23 DMIR2US Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Prevnar DMQ0C2Z Approved Vaccine [1]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 3 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
BAY-35-3377 DMWYPZF Phase 3 Small molecular drug [2]
OP-145 DMQLXKK Phase 2 Peptide [3]
bis-triazole derivative 10 DMN2EI1 Clinical trial Small molecular drug [4]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 4 Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
2085-P DM0GMJ6 Discontinued in Phase 3 Small molecular drug [5]
MLI-1018 DMGE1KQ Terminated NA [6]
OtiVax DMZRGWF Terminated NA [7]
SPD-703 DMA9XN2 Terminated NA [8]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
P-13 DMPGPOY Investigative Small molecular drug [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 19 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
DEFB4A TTIVY12 Limited Biomarker [10]
MUC5AC TTEL90S moderate Altered Expression [11]
BPI TTXCSDR Strong Genetic Variation [12]
CTSB TTF2LRI Strong Biomarker [13]
CTSK TTDZN01 Strong Biomarker [13]
CTSL TT36ETB Strong Biomarker [13]
CXCR4 TTBID49 Strong Biomarker [14]
ENPP1 TTZTIWS Strong Biomarker [15]
FBXO11 TT6G10V Strong Genetic Variation [16]
FGFR1 TTRLW2X Strong Biomarker [17]
IDUA TT0IUKX Strong Biomarker [18]
IL1A TTPM6HI Strong Biomarker [19]
MUC1 TTBHFYQ Strong Biomarker [20]
NAGLU TTDM6HZ Strong Biomarker [21]
NISCH TT789FN Strong Biomarker [22]
OPHN1 TTU7HRD Strong Genetic Variation [23]
PORCN TTNFBTO Strong Biomarker [24]
SCGB1A1 TTONPVW Strong Biomarker [25]
SMC2 TTS8D17 Strong Biomarker [26]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 19 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 39 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
MCPH1 OTYT3TT5 Limited Biomarker [27]
MUC5B OTPW6K5C Limited Biomarker [28]
PRX OT34Z10B Disputed Genetic Variation [29]
RSPH4A OTNDPGEE Disputed Biomarker [30]
AQP8 OT99JKME moderate Altered Expression [31]
DHRS2 OTFHWIY8 moderate Biomarker [32]
EDARADD OT0G52MC moderate Biomarker [33]
PIP OTH719AH moderate Biomarker [34]
BPIFA1 OTQFD2J5 Strong Biomarker [12]
BTC OTW4B2O0 Strong Biomarker [35]
C7 OTZ27VJN Strong Biomarker [36]
CAPN14 OTWKW0Y6 Strong Biomarker [37]
CBY1 OTAKMUS2 Strong Biomarker [38]
CFAP97 OT0RSQO4 Strong Biomarker [39]
CRYGC OTYSTQWI Strong Altered Expression [40]
DNAH5 OTC21RUS Strong Biomarker [41]
E2F4 OTB3JFH4 Strong Biomarker [42]
EYA4 OTINGR3Z Strong Biomarker [43]
GALNT14 OT9BSDDQ Strong Biomarker [37]
ITFG1 OTX0PCR3 Strong Biomarker [44]
LMNA OT3SG7ZR Strong Biomarker [45]
MECOM OTP983W8 Strong Biomarker [46]
METTL8 OT7E09Y4 Strong Biomarker [44]
MUC4 OTLT11V1 Strong Biomarker [47]
PACC1 OTKBS8CC Strong Biomarker [48]
PHEX OTG7N3J7 Strong Biomarker [49]
POLD4 OTG578YH Strong Biomarker [45]
POLE4 OTCMWUT6 Strong Biomarker [45]
PPP2R2D OTCZPP0N Strong Biomarker [50]
RPL38 OTFQIGL5 Strong Biomarker [51]
SALL4 OTC08PR5 Strong Biomarker [52]
SCN2B OTFAHJ38 Strong Biomarker [53]
SFTPA2 OT6SFOMU Strong Genetic Variation [54]
SH3PXD2B OTAOMCDJ Strong Biomarker [55]
TBX1 OTQLBPRA Strong Biomarker [56]
TGIF1 OTN9VHAG Strong Biomarker [57]
TIPRL OTS2FZ8O Strong Biomarker [44]
TP73 OT0LUO47 Strong Biomarker [58]
A2ML1 OTWNUXIS Definitive Biomarker [59]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 39 DOT(s)

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800012837)
3 Antimicrobial host defence peptides: functions and clinical potential. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2020 May;19(5):311-332.
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6537).
5 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800001248)
6 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800015805)
7 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800019280)
8 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800013397)
9 The ChEMBL database in 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D945-D954.
10 Therapeutic potential of adenovirus-mediated delivery of -defensin 2 for experimental otitis media.Innate Immun. 2015 Feb;21(2):215-24. doi: 10.1177/1753425914534002. Epub 2014 May 19.
11 Dexamethasone modulation of MUC5AC and MUC2 gene expression in a generalized model of middle ear inflammation.Laryngoscope. 2016 Jul;126(7):E248-54. doi: 10.1002/lary.25762. Epub 2015 Nov 3.
12 Loss of the homeostatic protein BPIFA1, leads to exacerbation of otitis media severity in the Junbo mouse model.Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 15;8(1):3128. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21166-7.
13 Cathepsin gene expression profile in rat acute pneumococcal otitis media.Laryngoscope. 2004 Jun;114(6):1032-6. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200406000-00014.
14 Quercetin inhibits NTHi-triggered CXCR4 activation through suppressing IKK/NF-B and MAPK signaling pathways in otitis media.Int J Mol Med. 2018 Jul;42(1):248-258. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3577. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
15 Ectopic calcification in pseudoxanthoma elasticum responds to inhibition of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase.Sci Transl Med. 2017 Jun 7;9(393):eaal1669. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aal1669.
16 FBXO11, a regulator of the TGF pathway, is associated with severe otitis media in Western Australian children.Genes Immun. 2011 Jul;12(5):352-9. doi: 10.1038/gene.2011.2. Epub 2011 Feb 3.
17 Hush puppy: a new mouse mutant with pinna, ossicle, and inner ear defects.Laryngoscope. 2005 Jan;115(1):116-24. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000150693.31130.a0.
18 Age-related functional and histopathological changes of the ear in the MPS I mouse.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2007 Feb;71(2):197-203. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2006.09.016. Epub 2006 Nov 13.
19 Differential expression of cytokine genes and iNOS induced by nonviable nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae or its LOS mutants during acute otitis media in the rat.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Aug;72(8):1183-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.04.007. Epub 2008 Jun 3.
20 Pattern changes of mucin gene expression with pneumococcal otitis media.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2001 Oct 19;61(1):23-30. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00540-7.
21 Development of sensory, motor and behavioral deficits in the murine model of Sanfilippo syndrome type B.PLoS One. 2007 Aug 22;2(8):e772. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000772.
22 A mutation in Nischarin causes otitis media via LIMK1 and NF-B pathways.PLoS Genet. 2017 Aug 14;13(8):e1006969. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006969. eCollection 2017 Aug.
23 Expanding the phenotypic spectrum associated with OPHN1 variants.Eur J Med Genet. 2019 Feb;62(2):137-143. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.06.015. Epub 2018 Jun 28.
24 Zygotic Porcn paternal allele deletion in mice to model human focal dermal hypoplasia.PLoS One. 2013 Nov 1;8(11):e79139. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079139. eCollection 2013.
25 Expression of Clara cell secretory protein in experimental otitis media in the rat.Acta Otolaryngol. 2005 Jan;125(1):43-7. doi: 10.1080/00016480410018151.
26 The effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and thymoquinone on otitis media with effusion in rats.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 May;96:94-99. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.03.011. Epub 2017 Mar 7.
27 Emerging roles of MCPH1: expedition from primary microcephaly to cancer.Eur J Cell Biol. 2014 Mar;93(3):98-105. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 29.
28 Mucin gene polymorphisms in otitis media patients.Laryngoscope. 2010 Jan;120(1):132-8. doi: 10.1002/lary.20688.
29 Genome-wide association analysis reveals variants on chromosome 19 that contribute to childhood risk of chronic otitis media with effusion.Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 16;6:33240. doi: 10.1038/srep33240.
30 RSPH3 Mutations Cause Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia with Central-Complex Defects and a Near Absence of Radial Spokes. Am J Hum Genet. 2015 Jul 2;97(1):153-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.05.004. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
31 Expression of aquaporins mRNAs in patients with otitis media.Acta Otolaryngol. 2018 Aug;138(8):701-707. doi: 10.1080/00016489.2018.1447685. Epub 2018 Apr 1.
32 Panel 6: Vaccines.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Apr;156(4_suppl):S76-S87. doi: 10.1177/0194599816632178.
33 Role of ectodysplasin signalling in middle ear and nasal pathology in rat and mouse models of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.Dis Model Mech. 2019 Apr 25;12(4):dmm037804. doi: 10.1242/dmm.037804.
34 The prolactin inducible protein/gross cystic disease fluid protein-15 deficient mice develop anomalies in lymphoid organs.Immunobiology. 2019 Nov;224(6):811-816. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2019.08.005. Epub 2019 Aug 13.
35 Growth factors and their receptors in the middle ear mucosa during otitis media.Laryngoscope. 2002 Mar;112(3):420-3. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200203000-00002.
36 How partial C7 deficiency with chronic and recurrent bacterial infections can mimic total C7 deficiency: temporary restoration of host C7 levels following plasma transfusion.Immunology. 1996 Jul;88(3):407-11. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.1996.d01-663.x.
37 Genome-wide association study to identify the genetic determinants of otitis media susceptibility in childhood.PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e48215. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048215. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
38 Altered lung morphogenesis, epithelial cell differentiation and mechanics in mice deficient in the Wnt/-catenin antagonist Chibby.PLoS One. 2010 Oct 25;5(10):e13600. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013600.
39 Adhesin expression in matched nasopharyngeal and middle ear isolates of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae from children with acute otitis media.Infect Immun. 1999 Jan;67(1):449-54. doi: 10.1128/IAI.67.1.449-454.1999.
40 Otitis Media and Nasopharyngeal Colonization in ccl3(-/-) Mice.Infect Immun. 2017 Oct 18;85(11):e00148-17. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00148-17. Print 2017 Nov.
41 Loss of function of axonemal dynein Mdnah5 causes primary ciliary dyskinesia and hydrocephalus.Hum Mol Genet. 2002 Mar 15;11(6):715-21. doi: 10.1093/hmg/11.6.715.
42 E2F4 is essential for normal erythrocyte maturation and neonatal viability.Mol Cell. 2000 Aug;6(2):281-91. doi: 10.1016/s1097-2765(00)00029-0.
43 Eya4-deficient mice are a model for heritable otitis media.J Clin Invest. 2008 Feb;118(2):651-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI32899.
44 The "TIP algorithm" for the accurate diagnosis of pediatric otitis media.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Sep;124:185-189. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.05.028. Epub 2019 May 27.
45 Pathological features in the LmnaDhe/+ mutant mouse provide a novel model of human otitis media and laminopathies.Am J Pathol. 2012 Sep;181(3):761-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.05.031. Epub 2012 Jul 20.
46 A hearing and vestibular phenotyping pipeline to identify mouse mutants with hearing impairment.Nat Protoc. 2010 Jan;5(1):177-90. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2009.204. Epub 2010 Jan 7.
47 Expression of mucins in mucoid otitis media.J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2003 Sep;4(3):384-93. doi: 10.1007/s10162-002-3023-9.
48 Surface Proteins and Pneumolysin of Encapsulated and Nonencapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae Mediate Virulence in a Chinchilla Model of Otitis Media.Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2016 May 18;6:55. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2016.00055. eCollection 2016.
49 A mouse model with postnatal endolymphatic hydrops and hearing loss.Hear Res. 2008 Mar;237(1-2):90-105. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2008.01.002. Epub 2008 Jan 15.
50 Genetic and functional evidence for a locus controlling otitis media at chromosome 10q26.3.BMC Med Genet. 2014 Feb 6;15:18. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-15-18.
51 Ectopic mineralization in the middle ear and chronic otitis media with effusion caused by RPL38 deficiency in the Tail-short (Ts) mouse.J Biol Chem. 2011 Jan 28;286(4):3079-93. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.184598. Epub 2010 Nov 9.
52 A Sall4 mutant mouse model useful for studying the role of Sall4 in early embryonic development and organogenesis.Genesis. 2007 Jan;45(1):51-8. doi: 10.1002/dvg.20264.
53 Suppression of epithelial ion transport transcripts during pneumococcal acute otitis media in the rat.Acta Otolaryngol. 2002 Jul;122(5):488-94. doi: 10.1080/00016480260092273.
54 Association of surfactant protein A polymorphisms with otitis media in infants at risk for asthma.BMC Med Genet. 2006 Aug 2;7:68. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-7-68.
55 Anterior segment dysgenesis and early-onset glaucoma in nee mice with mutation of Sh3pxd2b.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Apr 1;52(5):2679-88. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-5993. Print 2011 Apr.
56 Full spectrum of malformations in velo-cardio-facial syndrome/DiGeorge syndrome mouse models by altering Tbx1 dosage.Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Aug 1;13(15):1577-85. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddh176. Epub 2004 Jun 9.
57 A mouse-to-man candidate gene study identifies association of chronic otitis media with the loci TGIF1 and FBXO11.Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 2;7(1):12496. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-12784-8.
58 microRNA-34a regulates neurite outgrowth, spinal morphology, and function.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Dec 27;108(52):21099-104. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1112063108. Epub 2011 Dec 12.
59 Rare A2ML1 variants confer susceptibility to otitis media.Nat Genet. 2015 Aug;47(8):917-20. doi: 10.1038/ng.3347. Epub 2015 Jun 29.