General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTYGAQS0)

DOT Name Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9)
Synonyms GMP25; Glycoprotein 25L2; p24 family protein alpha-2; p24alpha2; p25
Gene Name TMED9
Related Disease
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( )
Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic form ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Generalized anxiety disorder ( )
Huntington disease ( )
Insomnia ( )
Latent tuberculosis infection ( )
Malaria ( )
Motor neurone disease ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Status epilepticus seizure ( )
T-cell leukaemia ( )
Tuberculosis ( )
Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome ( )
Frontotemporal dementia ( )
Stroke ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Nervous system disease ( )
UniProt ID
TMED9_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF01105
Sequence
MAVELGVLLVRPRPGTGLGRVMRTLLLVLWLATRGSALYFHIGETEKKCFIEEIPDETMV
IGNYRTQLYDKQREEYQPATPGLGMFVEVKDPEDKVILARQYGSEGRFTFTSHTPGEHQI
CLHSNSTKFSLFAGGMLRVHLDIQVGEHANDYAEIAAKDKLSELQLRVRQLVEQVEQIQK
EQNYQRWREERFRQTSESTNQRVLWWSILQTLILVAIGVWQMRHLKSFFEAKKLV
Function
Appears to be involved in vesicular protein trafficking, mainly in the early secretory pathway. In COPI vesicle-mediated retrograde transport involved in the coatomer recruitment to membranes of the early secretory pathway. Increases coatomer-dependent activity of ARFGAP2. Thought to play a crucial role in the specific retention of p24 complexes in cis-Golgi membranes; specifically contributes to the coupled localization of TMED2 and TMED10 in the cis-Golgi network. May be involved in organization of intracellular membranes, such as of the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment and the Golgi apparatus. Involved in ER localization of PTPN2 isoform PTPB.
Reactome Pathway
COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic (R-HSA-6811434 )
COPI-mediated anterograde transport (R-HSA-6807878 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

25 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma DIS882XU Strong Biomarker [1]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DISF7HVM Strong Biomarker [2]
Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic form DISXUAV9 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Generalized anxiety disorder DISPSQCW Strong Biomarker [5]
Huntington disease DISQPLA4 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Insomnia DIS0AFR7 Strong Biomarker [5]
Latent tuberculosis infection DIS6R1EH Strong Biomarker [7]
Malaria DISQ9Y50 Strong Biomarker [8]
Motor neurone disease DISUHWUI Strong Biomarker [9]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [10]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Strong Biomarker [11]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [12]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [12]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Status epilepticus seizure DISY3BIC Strong Biomarker [13]
T-cell leukaemia DISJ6YIF Strong Biomarker [1]
Tuberculosis DIS2YIMD Strong Biomarker [7]
Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome DISG4WLX Strong Biomarker [14]
Frontotemporal dementia DISKYHXL moderate Genetic Variation [15]
Stroke DISX6UHX moderate Biomarker [16]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Limited Biomarker [17]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Limited Biomarker [17]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Limited Biomarker [17]
Nervous system disease DISJ7GGT Limited Altered Expression [18]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 25 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
12 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9). [19]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9). [20]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9). [21]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9). [22]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Cytarabine decreases the expression of Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9). [23]
Aspirin DM672AH Approved Aspirin increases the expression of Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9). [24]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Approved Sulindac decreases the expression of Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9). [24]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9). [25]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9). [26]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN increases the expression of Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9). [28]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9). [29]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin decreases the expression of Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9). [30]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 12 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 9 (TMED9). [27]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

1 A B-cell line having chromosome 14 aberration at break band q11 derived from an adult T-cell leukemia patient.Jpn J Cancer Res. 1988 Jan;79(1):12-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1988.tb00004.x.
2 Sensory cortex hyperexcitability predicts short survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neurology. 2018 May 1;90(18):e1578-e1587. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005424. Epub 2018 Mar 30.
3 Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator p25 is generated during memory formation and is reduced at an early stage in Alzheimer's disease.Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Jul 15;70(2):159-68. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.04.011. Epub 2011 May 26.
4 Major role for a 3p21 region and lack of involvement of the t(3;8) breakpoint region in the development of renal cell carcinoma suggested by loss of heterozygosity analysis.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1996 Jan;15(1):64-72. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199601)15:1<64::AID-GCC9>3.0.CO;2-2.
5 The Effect of Insomnia on Cortical Excitability in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder.Front Psychiatry. 2019 Jan 10;9:755. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00755. eCollection 2018.
6 p35 hemizygosity activates Akt but does not improve motor function in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington's disease.Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 3;352:79-87. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.03.051. Epub 2017 Apr 6.
7 Sequential pulmonary immunization with heterologous recombinant influenza A virus tuberculosis vaccines protects against murine M. tuberculosis infection.Vaccine. 2018 Apr 25;36(18):2462-2470. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.03.037. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
8 Immunization with Transgenic Rodent Malaria Parasites Expressing Pfs25 Induces Potent Transmission-Blocking Activity.Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 25;8(1):1573. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18831-8.
9 Mutant superoxide dismutase 1 causes motor neuron degeneration independent of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activation by p35 or p25.J Neurochem. 2004 Mar;88(5):1295-304. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02256.x.
10 Whole lesion histogram analysis of meningiomas derived from ADC values. Correlation with several cellularity parameters, proliferation index KI 67, nucleic content, and membrane permeability.Magn Reson Imaging. 2018 Sep;51:158-162. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2018.05.009. Epub 2018 May 18.
11 Cdk5 Inhibitory Peptide Prevents Loss of Dopaminergic Neurons and Alleviates Behavioral Changes in an MPTP Induced Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model.Front Aging Neurosci. 2018 Jun 1;10:162. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2018.00162. eCollection 2018.
12 Involvement of Cdk5/p25 in digoxin-triggered prostate cancer cell apoptosis.J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 9;279(28):29302-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M403664200. Epub 2004 Apr 30.
13 Interaction of GABA(A) and GABA(B) antagonists after status epilepticus in immature rats.Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Jan;102:106683. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.106683. Epub 2019 Nov 21.
14 Long-term follow-up of cortical hyperexcitability in Japanese Unverricht-Lundborg disease.Seizure. 2014 Oct;23(9):746-50. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2014.06.002. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
15 NF-L in cerebrospinal fluid and serum is a biomarker of neuronal damage in an inducible mouse model of neurodegeneration.Neurobiol Dis. 2017 Aug;104:73-84. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2017.04.007. Epub 2017 Apr 6.
16 Expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 mRNA and protein in the human brain following acute ischemic stroke.Brain Pathol. 2007 Jan;17(1):11-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2006.00031.x.
17 The protein secretion modulator TMED9 drives CNIH4/TGF/GLI signaling opposing TMED3-WNT-TCF to promote colon cancer metastases.Oncogene. 2019 Jul;38(29):5817-5837. doi: 10.1038/s41388-019-0845-z. Epub 2019 Jun 28.
18 Calpastatin, an endogenous calpain-inhibitor protein, regulates the cleavage of the Cdk5 activator p35 to p25.J Neurochem. 2011 May;117(3):504-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07222.x. Epub 2011 Mar 15.
19 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
20 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
21 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
22 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
23 Cytosine arabinoside induces ectoderm and inhibits mesoderm expression in human embryonic stem cells during multilineage differentiation. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1743-56.
24 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
25 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
26 Changes in gene expressions elicited by physiological concentrations of genistein on human endometrial cancer cells. Mol Carcinog. 2006 Oct;45(10):752-63.
27 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
28 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
29 Low-dose Bisphenol A exposure alters the functionality and cellular environment in a human cardiomyocyte model. Environ Pollut. 2023 Oct 15;335:122359. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122359. Epub 2023 Aug 9.
30 Transcriptomic analysis of human primary bronchial epithelial cells after chloropicrin treatment. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1926-35.