General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC6J0OH)

Drug Combination Name
Aciclovir Ezetimibe
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Aciclovir   DMYLOVR Ezetimibe   DM7A8TW
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 11.87
Bliss Independence Score: 11.87
Loewe Additivity Score: 21.37
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 21.37

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Aciclovir
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Genital herpes 1A94 Approved [2]
Herpes simplex encephalitis N.A. Approved [3]
Herpes simplex infection 1F00 Approved [4]
Herpes simplex labialis 1F00.01 Approved [5]
Varicella 1E90 Approved [6]
Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [7]
Herpes simplex virus infection 1F00 Phase 3 [8]
Aciclovir Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase UL30 (HSV UL30) TTIU7X1 DPOL_HHV11 Modulator [11]
Varicella-zoster virus DNA polymerase (VZV ORF28) TTHPJTK DPOL_VZVD Modulator [12]
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Aciclovir Interacts with 9 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [14]
Organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7) DT0OC1Q S22A7_HUMAN Substrate [15]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 (SLC47A1) DTZGT0P S47A1_HUMAN Substrate [16]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) DTQ23VB S22A6_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTVP67E S22A8_HUMAN Substrate [18]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2 (SLC47A2) DT3TX4H S47A2_HUMAN Substrate [16]
Alanine/serine/cysteine/threonine transporter 2 (SLC1A5) DTW7AE3 AAAT_HUMAN Substrate [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DTP(s)
Aciclovir Interacts with 12 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Affects Transport [20]
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) OT91DBN7 I23O1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [21]
3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase (HAAO) OTK9Y6SG 3HAO_HUMAN Decreases Activity [21]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI) OTUNFUU8 SLPI_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein (MR1) OTZU3XX7 HMR1_HUMAN Affects Expression [23]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) OTKJ6PXW XCT_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Myelin basic protein (MBP) OTFZCEDB MBP_HUMAN Increases ADR [24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 12 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Ezetimibe
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [9]
Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [10]
Hyperlipidemia 5C80.Z Approved [9]
Hyperlipidemia, familial combined, LPL related N.A. Approved [9]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DB92 Approved [9]
Type-1/2 diabetes 5A10-5A11 Approved [9]
Ezetimibe Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Niemann-Pick C1-like protein 1 (NPC1L1) TTPD1CN NPCL1_HUMAN Inhibitor [26]
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Ezetimibe Interacts with 6 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [27]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [28]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [29]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [30]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 3 (ABCC3) DTQ3ZHF MRP3_HUMAN Substrate [29]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) DTJ0EW4 ABCBB_HUMAN Substrate [31]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DTP(s)
Ezetimibe Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [32]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [32]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [32]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3) DEF2WXN UD13_HUMAN Metabolism [33]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15 (UGT2B15) DENZ6B1 UDB15_HUMAN Metabolism [32]
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Ezetimibe Interacts with 9 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [31]
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) OTRT3F3U HMDH_HUMAN Increases Activity [34]
Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1 (ABCA1) OT94G6BQ ABCA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [35]
Retinoic acid receptor gamma (RARG) OT8LHMDH RARG_HUMAN Decreases Expression [35]
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBF1) OTWBRPAI SRBP1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [35]
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta (NR1H2) OT4APA60 NR1H2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [35]
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBF2) OTBXUNPL SRBP2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [35]
Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1) OTAE1UA1 SCRB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [35]
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 (NPC1L1) OT6GWW1P NPCL1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [36]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DOT(s)

References

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3 Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults--Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines. J Infect. 2012 Apr;64(4):347-73.
4 Prevention and management of genital herpes simplex infection during pregnancy and delivery: Guidelines from the French College of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF). Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018 May;224:93-101.
5 Interventions for prevention of herpes simplex labialis (cold sores on the lips). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Aug 7;2015(8):CD010095.
6 Neonatal varicella. Arch Dis Child. 2023 Oct 31:archdischild-2022-324820.
7 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4829).
8 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
9 Ezetimibe FDA Label
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11 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
12 Interpreting expression profiles of cancers by genome-wide survey of breadth of expression in normal tissues. Genomics 2005 Aug;86(2):127-41.
13 Gene expression in the human intestine and correlation with oral valacyclovir pharmacokinetic parameters. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Aug;306(2):778-86.
14 Acyclovir is a substrate for the human breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2): implications for renal tubular transport and acyclovir-induced nephrotoxicity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;89(9):675-80.
15 Organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7) is a facilitative transporter of cGMP. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Apr;73(4):1151-8.
16 Substrate specificity of MATE1 and MATE2-K, human multidrug and toxin extrusions/H(+)-organic cation antiporters. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 Jul 15;74(2):359-71.
17 Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Mar;300(3):918-24.
18 Expression of organic anion transporter 2 in the human kidney and its potential role in the tubular secretion of guanine-containing antiviral drugs. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Mar;40(3):617-24.
19 Amino Acid Transporter ATB0,+ as a delivery system for drugs and prodrugs. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2005 Dec;5(4):357-64.
20 Acyclovir is a substrate for the human breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2): implications for renal tubular transport and acyclovir-induced nephrotoxicity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;89(9):675-80. doi: 10.1139/y11-045. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
21 Mechanisms by which acyclovir reduces the oxidative neurotoxicity and biosynthesis of quinolinic acid. Life Sci. 2007 Feb 13;80(10):918-25.
22 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
23 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
24 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
25 Identification of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase enzyme(s) responsible for the glucuronidation of ezetimibe (Zetia). Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Mar;32(3):314-20.
26 Update on patented cholesterol absorption inhibitors. Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2009 Aug;19(8):1083-107.
27 Intestinal expression of P-glycoprotein (ABCB1), multidrug resistance associated protein 2 (ABCC2), and uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 predicts the disposition and modulates the effects of the cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Mar;79(3):206-17.
28 Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between the immunosuppressant sirolimus and the lipid-lowering drug ezetimibe in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jun;87(6):663-7.
29 Complex pharmacokinetic behavior of ezetimibe depends on abcc2, abcc3, and abcg2. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Aug;37(8):1698-702.
30 A LC-MS/MS method to quantify the novel cholesterol lowering drug ezetimibe in human serum, urine and feces in healthy subjects genotyped for SLCO1B1. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2006 Jan 2;830(1):143-50.
31 Early identification of clinically relevant drug interactions with the human bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11). Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):328-43.
32 Ezetimibe: a review of its metabolism, pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(5):467-94.
33 Drug interactions between the immunosuppressant tacrolimus and the cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Apr;89(4):524-8.
34 Effects of ezetimibe and/or simvastatin on LDL receptor protein expression and on LDL receptor and HMG-CoA reductase gene expression: a randomized trial in healthy men. Atherosclerosis. 2008 May;198(1):198-207.
35 Carotenoid transport is decreased and expression of the lipid transporters SR-BI, NPC1L1, and ABCA1 is downregulated in Caco-2 cells treated with ezetimibe. J Nutr. 2005 Oct;135(10):2305-12. doi: 10.1093/jn/135.10.2305.
36 Compound heterozygosity for two non-synonymous polymorphisms in NPC1L1 in a non-responder to ezetimibe. Clin Genet. 2005 Feb;67(2):175-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00388.x.