Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCA2L25)

• Drug Combination Name: GINKGOLIDE A + Ruxolitinib
• Indication: Hodgkin lymphoma; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  GINKGOLIDE A (DMKZJ7T): Small molecular drug
  Ruxolitinib (DM7Q98D): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: L-1236
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 33.52
  Bliss Independence Score: 34.17
  Loewe Additivity Score: 3.47
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 15.37

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of GINKGOLIDE A

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[2]

GINKGOLIDE A Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Strychnine-binding glycine receptor (GLRA1)	TTF45NW	GLRA1_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[10]
Glycine receptor (GlyR)	TTZ8EM9	GLRA1_HUMAN; GLRA2_HUMAN; GLRA3_HUMAN; GLRA4_HUMAN; GLRB_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[10]

GINKGOLIDE A Interacts with 5 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2)	OTC5U0N5	NR1I2_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[9]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1)	OTEJROBO	MDR1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	OTQGYY83	CP3A4_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6)	OTOYO4S7	CP2B6_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 (ABCC2)	OTJSIGV5	MRP2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]

Indication(s) of Ruxolitinib

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Essential thrombocythemia	3B63.1Z	Approved	[3]
High-risk myelofibrosis	2A20.2	Approved	[4]
Myelofibrosis	2A22	Approved	[5]
Myeloproliferative neoplasm	2A20	Approved	[6]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)	1D6Y	Phase 3	[7]
Pancreatic cancer	2C10	Phase 3	[4]
Atopic dermatitis	EA80	Phase 1/2	[8]
Vitiligo	ED63.0	Phase 1/2	[8]

Ruxolitinib Interacts with 5 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Janus kinase 2 (JAK-2)	TTRMX3V	JAK2_HUMAN	Modulator	[11]
Janus kinase 1 (JAK-1)	TT6DM01	JAK1_HUMAN	Modulator	[11]
Urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor (PLAUR)	TTPRL03	UPAR_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[12]
HUMAN janus kinase 1 (JAK-1)	TTWKB01	JAK1_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[13]
HUMAN janus kinase 2 (JAK-2)	TT0F5HE	JAK2_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[13]

Ruxolitinib Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (MAPK14)	OT5TCO3O	MK14_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[14]

References

• [1] Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 1861).
• [3] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
• [4] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5688).
• [5] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [6] Ruxolitinib FDA Label
• [7] Incyte begins Phase III trial of ruxolitinib to treat Covid-19. 20.April.2020.
• [8] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
• [9] Bioactive terpenoids and flavonoids from Ginkgo biloba extract induce the expression of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes through pregnane X receptor, constitutive androstane receptor, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated pathways. Pharm Res. 2009 Apr;26(4):872-82.
• [10] Probing the pharmacophore of ginkgolides as glycine receptor antagonists. J Med Chem. 2007 Apr 5;50(7):1610-7.
• [11] 2011 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2012 Feb 1;11(2):91-4.
• [12] Urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor signaling is critical in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell growth and metastasis.Cell Cycle. 2014;13(12):1958-69.
• [13] The Use of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in the Treatment of People With Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): The Perspectives of Clinical Immunologists From China. Clin Immunol. 2020 May;214:108393.
• [14] ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.