General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCFX6AO)

Drug Combination Name
Sorafenib Chlorambucil
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Lung adenocarcinoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Sorafenib   DMS8IFC Chlorambucil   DMRKE63
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: HOP-62
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 9.74
Bliss Independence Score: 16.96
Loewe Additivity Score: 11.91
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 11.68

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Sorafenib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [2]
Carcinoma 2A00-2F9Z Approved [2]
Clear cell renal carcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [2]
Medullary thyroid gland carcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [2]
Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [3]
Thyroid cancer 2D10 Approved [2]
Hepatocellular carcinoma 2C12.02 Phase 3 [3]
Myelodysplastic syndrome 2A37 Phase 2 [3]
Sorafenib Interacts with 4 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Tyrosine-protein kinase Kit (KIT) TTX41N9 KIT_HUMAN Modulator [11]
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB) TTI7421 PGFRB_HUMAN Modulator [11]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) TTGKNB4 EGFR_HUMAN Inhibitor [12]
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR) TTUTJGQ VGFR2_HUMAN Modulator [11]
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Sorafenib Interacts with 7 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [13]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [14]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [15]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [16]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [16]
RalBP1-associated Eps domain-containing protein 2 (RALBP1) DTYEM9B REPS2_HUMAN Substrate [18]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DTP(s)
Sorafenib Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9) DE85D2P UD19_HUMAN Metabolism [22]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Sorafenib Interacts with 63 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (KIT) OTHUY3VZ KIT_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [23]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein (DDIT4) OTHY8SY4 DDIT4_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [25]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Activity [26]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Activity [26]
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha (PIK3C2A) OTFBU4GD P3C2A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (PIK3CA) OTTOMI8J PK3CA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) OTOP7LTE GRB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) OT8SIIAP IRF5_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK3 (PLK3) OT19CT2Z PLK3_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK2 (PLK2) OTKMJXJ8 PLK2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator (CFLAR) OTX14BAS CFLAR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Zinc finger protein SNAI2 (SNAI2) OT7Y8EJ2 SNAI2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin (PRKN) OTJBN41W PRKN_HUMAN Increases Ubiquitination [29]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta (GADD45B) OTL9I7LO GA45B_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A (PPP1R15A) OTYG179K PR15A_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma (GADD45G) OT8V1J4M GA45G_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial (AIFM1) OTKPWB7Q AIFM1_HUMAN Affects Localization [28]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) OTV5XHVH TGFB1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [32]
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1) OT51LSFO RAF1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [23]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN) OTCYBO6X JUN_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck (LCK) OT883FG9 LCK_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [33]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [34]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (EIF4E) OTDAWNLA IF4E_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [28]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [35]
Cadherin-1 (CDH1) OTFJMXPM CADH1_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SRC) OTETYX40 SRC_HUMAN Decreases Activity [36]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4) OTRFV19J ATF4_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 (CCND2) OTDULQF9 CCND2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [37]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 (CCND3) OTNKPQ22 CCND3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8) OTEREYS5 MK08_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [39]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (MAPK9) OTCEVJ9E MK09_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [39]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP2K4) OTZPZX11 MP2K4_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [39]
Crk-like protein (CRKL) OTOYSD1R CRKL_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [40]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) OTNY5LLZ CDN1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta (CEBPD) OTNBIPMY CEBPD_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 (TNFSF10) OT4PXBTA TNF10_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [42]
Gasdermin-D (GSDMD) OTH39BKI GSDMD_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Sestrin-2 (SESN2) OT889IXY SESN2_HUMAN Increases Expression [44]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6) OTT4D1LN RS6_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [45]
Cytochrome c (CYCS) OTBFALJD CYC_HUMAN Affects Localization [46]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 (BIRC3) OT3E95KB BIRC3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [47]
Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 (PMAIP1) OTXEE550 APR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [48]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (MAPK14) OT5TCO3O MK14_HUMAN Decreases Expression [49]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1) OTDP6ILW BAK_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death (BAD) OT63ERYM BAD_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Docking protein 1 (DOK1) OTGVRLW6 DOK1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [40]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, mitochondrial (PINK1) OT50NR57 PINK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A (EIF2A) OTWXELQP EIF2A_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [8]
Autophagy protein 5 (ATG5) OT4T5SMS ATG5_HUMAN Increases Expression [50]
Transcription factor SOX-17 (SOX17) OT9H4WWE SOX17_HUMAN Decreases Localization [51]
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD (CYLD) OT37FKH0 CYLD_HUMAN Increases Expression [52]
Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein (DIABLO) OTHJ9MCZ DBLOH_HUMAN Affects Localization [48]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 (EIF2AK3) OT0DZGY4 E2AK3_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [8]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM62 (TRIM62) OT15YO6N TRI62_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [53]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3 (ABCC3) OTC3IJV4 MRP3_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [54]
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) OTMSRYMK FLT3_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [45]
Na(+)/citrate cotransporter (SLC13A5) OTPH1TA7 S13A5_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [55]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 63 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Chlorambucil
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 2A82.0 Approved [4]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma 2A82.0 Approved [5]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [5]
Follicular lymphoma 2A80 Investigative [5]
Chlorambucil Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
DNA replication (DNA repli) TTABD5E NOUNIPROTAC Intercalator [56]
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Chlorambucil Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [57]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (SLCO1A2) DTE2B1D SO1A2_HUMAN Substrate [58]
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Chlorambucil Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP1) DEK6079 GSTP1_HUMAN Metabolism [59]
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Chlorambucil Interacts with 21 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [60]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (AKR1B10) OTOA4HTH AK1BA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [61]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2) OTQ2XMO3 AK1C2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [61]
Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK) OTTH1T3D BIK_HUMAN Increases Expression [61]
F-box only protein 30 (FBXO30) OTD1P6LA FBX30_HUMAN Decreases Expression [61]
Histone chaperone ASF1A (ASF1A) OT4S44GP ASF1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [61]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A (TNFRSF10A) OTBPCU2O TR10A_HUMAN Affects Expression [62]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [63]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Affects Expression [64]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Increases Expression [65]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [66]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain (HLA-DPA1) OT7OG7Y2 DPA1_HUMAN Affects Expression [67]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS) OTP9XG86 TNR6_HUMAN Increases Expression [68]
14-3-3 protein sigma (SFN) OTLJCZ1U 1433S_HUMAN Increases Expression [63]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [69]
Histone H4 (H4C1) OTB71W46 H4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [66]
kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial (PDK4) OTCMHMBZ PDK4_HUMAN Affects Expression [70]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3) OTUAXDAY BBC3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [64]
Fanconi anemia group G protein (FANCG) OT7MC8TZ FANCG_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [71]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2) OTFXFREP BIRC2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [72]
Fanconi anemia group C protein (FANCC) OTTIDM3P FANCC_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [71]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 21 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia DCP7QF6 KBM-7 Investigative [1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCIHDZV A498 Investigative [1]
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References

1 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
2 Sorafenib FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5711).
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7143).
5 Chlorambucil FDA Label
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13 Multidrug resistance protein 2 implicates anticancer drug-resistance to sorafenib. Biol Pharm Bull. 2011;34(3):433-5.
14 Breast cancer resistance protein and P-glycoprotein limit sorafenib brain accumulation. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Feb;9(2):319-26.
15 Double-transduced MDCKII cells to study human P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) and breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) interplay in drug transport across the blood-brain barrier. Mol Pharm. 2011 Apr 4;8(2):571-82.
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17 Upregulation of histone acetylation reverses organic anion transporter 2 repression and enhances 5-fluorouracil sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma
18 Rlip76 transports sunitinib and sorafenib and mediates drug resistance in kidney cancer. Int J Cancer. 2010 Mar 15;126(6):1327-38.
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21 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
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26 Differential effects of arsenic trioxide on chemosensitization in human hepatic tumor and stellate cell lines. BMC Cancer. 2012 Sep 10;12:402.
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28 Apoptosis induced by the kinase inhibitor BAY 43-9006 in human leukemia cells involves down-regulation of Mcl-1 through inhibition of translation. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 21;280(42):35217-27. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M506551200. Epub 2005 Aug 18.
29 Sorafenib targets the mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes and ATP synthase to activate the PINK1-Parkin pathway and modulate cellular drug response. J Biol Chem. 2017 Sep 8;292(36):15105-15120. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.783175. Epub 2017 Jul 3.
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31 Growth arrest DNA damage-inducible gene 45 gamma expression as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2015 Sep 29;6(29):27953-65. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.4446.
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38 Coadministration of sorafenib with rottlerin potently inhibits cell proliferation and migration in human malignant glioma cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Dec;319(3):1070-80. doi: 10.1124/jpet.106.108621. Epub 2006 Sep 7.
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41 Proliferation and survival molecules implicated in the inhibition of BRAF pathway in thyroid cancer cells harbouring different genetic mutations. BMC Cancer. 2009 Oct 31;9:387. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-9-387.
42 The multikinase inhibitor Sorafenib induces apoptosis and sensitises endometrial cancer cells to TRAIL by different mechanisms. Eur J Cancer. 2010 Mar;46(4):836-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2009.12.025. Epub 2010 Jan 12.
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53 TRIM62 silencing represses the proliferation and invasion and increases the chemosensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by affecting the NF-B pathway. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Jun 15;445:116035. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116035. Epub 2022 Apr 23.
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