General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCICQPU)

Drug Combination Name
Epirubicin Vismodegib
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Adult acute myeloid leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Epirubicin   DMPDW6T Vismodegib   DM5IXKQ
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: HL-60(TB)
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 22.87
Bliss Independence Score: 25.84
Loewe Additivity Score: 2.06
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 2.58

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Epirubicin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [2]
Epirubicin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) TT0IHXV TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN Modulator [5]
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Epirubicin Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) DTSYQGK MRP1_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
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Epirubicin Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
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Epirubicin Interacts with 19 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [10]
Natriuretic peptides A (NPPA) OTMQNTNX ANF_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha (IL6R) OTCQL07Z IL6RA_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [13]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [13]
Protein PML (PML) OT6SM2GD PML_HUMAN Affects Mutagenesis [14]
FK506-binding protein-like (FKBPL) OTR9ND6K FKBPL_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A (TNFRSF1A) OT2D9DOV TNR1A_HUMAN Increases ADR [16]
MARVEL domain-containing protein 1 (MARVELD1) OT5CPOJE MALD1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [17]
Phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase (LHPP) OT9AGAIJ LHPP_HUMAN Increases ADR [16]
Alpha-protein kinase 1 (ALPK1) OTBW6SGD ALPK1_HUMAN Increases ADR [18]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 6 (BIRC6) OTCQJAB0 BIRC6_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [19]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [20]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [21]
Protein S100-P (S100P) OTJCXNJG S100P_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [22]
Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 2 (PHLDA2) OTMV9DPP PHLA2_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [23]
Little elongation complex subunit 1 (ICE1) OTOXTBUH ICE1_HUMAN Increases ADR [16]
Microcephalin (MCPH1) OTYT3TT5 MCPH1_HUMAN Increases ADR [18]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 19 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Vismodegib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Basal cell carcinoma 2C32 Approved [3]
Primitive neuroectodermal tumour medulloblastoma 2A00.11 Phase 2 [4]
Vismodegib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Smoothened homolog (SMO) TT8J1S3 SMO_HUMAN Modulator [24]
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Vismodegib Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
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Vismodegib Interacts with 8 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A (TNFRSF10A) OTBPCU2O TR10A_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Zinc finger protein GLI2 (GLI2) OTIRV97L GLI2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS) OTP9XG86 TNR6_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Protein patched homolog 1 (PTCH1) OTMG07H5 PTC1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Protein smoothened (SMO) OTXXE208 SMO_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Protein patched homolog 2 (PTCH2) OTOQ0K9V PTC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Suppressor of fused homolog (SUFU) OT0IRYG1 SUFU_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [27]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia DCUDR0G MOLT-4 Investigative [1]
Astrocytoma DCDFIII U251 Investigative [1]
Astrocytoma DC4JXSH SNB-19 Investigative [1]
Childhood T acute lymphoblastic leukemia DCMM5WM CCRF-CEM Investigative [1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCACLXV TK-10 Investigative [1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DC1T0BM 786-0 Investigative [1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCHM4KR CAKI-1 Investigative [1]
Glioblastoma DCRVR5W SNB-75 Investigative [1]
Glioma DC7TQES SF-539 Investigative [1]
Papillary renal cell carcinoma DCW1FE0 ACHN Investigative [1]
Plasma cell myeloma DCOMZ6X RPMI-8226 Investigative [1]
Renal cell carcinoma DCIBMUY SN12C Investigative [1]
Breast adenocarcinoma DC6M4RI MDA-MB-468 Investigative [28]
Colon carcinoma DC1OYZV KM12 Investigative [28]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DC0LB7N BT-549 Investigative [28]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DCR994M HS 578T Investigative [28]
Adenocarcinoma DCZ0JLN OVCAR3 Investigative [29]
Adenocarcinoma DCIGY64 HCT116 Investigative [29]
Adenocarcinoma DCFHAE3 HCT-15 Investigative [29]
Adenocarcinoma DCNNEMO HT29 Investigative [29]
Amelanotic melanoma DCHJM4G MDA-MB-435 Investigative [29]
Amelanotic melanoma DC5EERQ M14 Investigative [29]
Cutaneous melanoma DCT77DF SK-MEL-5 Investigative [29]
Cutaneous melanoma DCLUXMS SK-MEL-28 Investigative [29]
Large cell lung carcinoma DC857WK NCI-H460 Investigative [29]
Lung adenocarcinoma DC050O3 MDA-MB-231 Investigative [29]
Lung adenocarcinoma DC2DO38 EKVX Investigative [29]
Lung adenocarcinoma DC9XHBT NCI-H522 Investigative [29]
Malignant melanoma DCSOR6K LOX IMVI Investigative [29]
Melanoma DC6FE0Q UACC-257 Investigative [29]
Melanoma DCPMVJ3 SK-MEL-2 Investigative [29]
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma DCH9UHL SK-OV-3 Investigative [29]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 32 DrugCom(s)

References

1 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
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4 A phase II, multicenter, open-label, 3-cohort trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of vismodegib in operable basal cell carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Jul;73(1):99-105.e1.
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6 Sulindac sulfide selectively increases sensitivity of ABCC1 expressing tumor cells to doxorubicin and glutathione depletion. J Biomed Res. 2016 Mar;30(2):120-133.
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9 Co-encapsulation of chrysophsin-1 and epirubicin in PEGylated liposomes circumvents multidrug resistance in HeLa cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Dec 5;242:13-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.08.023. Epub 2015 Sep 1.
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12 Persistence, up to 18 months of follow-up, of epirubicin-induced myocardial dysfunction detected early by serial tissue Doppler echocardiography: correlation with inflammatory and oxidative stress markers. Oncologist. 2008 Dec;13(12):1296-305. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2008-0151. Epub 2008 Dec 5.
13 (-)-Gossypol enhances the anticancer activity of epirubicin via downregulating survivin in hepatocellular carcinoma. Chem Biol Interact. 2022 Sep 1;364:110060. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110060. Epub 2022 Jul 22.
14 Evidence for direct involvement of epirubicin in the formation of chromosomal translocations in t(15;17) therapy-related acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood. 2010 Jan 14;115(2):326-30. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-07-235051. Epub 2009 Nov 2.
15 The differential effects of cyclophosphamide, epirubicin and 5-fluorouracil on apoptotic marker (CPP-32), pro-apoptotic protein (p21(WAF-1)) and anti-apoptotic protein (bcl-2) in breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003 Aug;80(3):239-44. doi: 10.1023/A:1024995202135.
16 Genome-wide association study of chemotherapeutic agent-induced severe neutropenia/leucopenia for patients in Biobank Japan. Cancer Sci. 2013 Aug;104(8):1074-82. doi: 10.1111/cas.12186. Epub 2013 Jun 10.
17 MARVELD1 attenuates arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis in liver cancer cells by inhibiting reactive oxygen species production. Ann Transl Med. 2019 May;7(9):200. doi: 10.21037/atm.2019.04.38.
18 Genome-wide association study of epirubicin-induced leukopenia in Japanese patients. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2011 Sep;21(9):552-8. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e328348e48f.
19 [Knock-down of apollon gene by antisense oligodeoxynucleotide inhibits the proliferation of Lovo cells and enhances chemo-sensitivity]. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2011 Feb;46(2):138-45.
20 [Antisense oligonucleotide targeting survivin induces apoptosis of renal clear-cell carcinoma cells and enhances their sensitivity to epirubicin in vitro]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2005 Aug;27(8):468-70.
21 Endogenous antioxidant enzymes and glutathione S-transferase in protection of mesothelioma cells against hydrogen peroxide and epirubicin toxicity. Br J Cancer. 1998 Apr;77(7):1097-102. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1998.182.
22 S100P contributes to chemosensitivity of human ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR3. Oncol Rep. 2008 Aug;20(2):325-32.
23 TSSC3 overexpression associates with growth inhibition, apoptosis induction and enhances chemotherapeutic effects in human osteosarcoma. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jan;33(1):30-40. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgr232. Epub 2011 Oct 21.
24 Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 Feb;12(2):87-90.
25 The dawn of hedgehog inhibitors: Vismodegib. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2013 Jan;4(1):4-7.
26 Hedgehog signaling antagonist GDC-0449 (Vismodegib) inhibits pancreatic cancer stem cell characteristics: molecular mechanisms. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27306. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027306. Epub 2011 Nov 8.
27 Epigenetic targeting of Hedgehog pathway transcriptional output through BET bromodomain inhibition. Nat Med. 2014 Jul;20(7):732-40. doi: 10.1038/nm.3613. Epub 2014 Jun 29.
28 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1126165
29 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125976