Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCJGM3N)

• Drug Combination Name: MK-2206 + AT7519
• Indication: Ewing sarcoma; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  MK-2206 (DMT1OZ6): Small molecular drug
  AT7519 (DMCE08M): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: TC-71
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 15.2
  Bliss Independence Score: 12.556
  Loewe Additivity Score: 0.791
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 4.107

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of MK-2206

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Rectal adenocarcinoma	2B92	Phase 2	[2]
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma	2B6B	Investigative	[3]

MK-2206 Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT3)	TTAZ05C	AKT3_HUMAN	Modulator	[6]
E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme T (UBE2T)	TT0A1R8	UBE2T_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[3]

MK-2206 Interacts with 20 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)	OTAPLO1S	EGFR_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[7]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)	OT4IE164	TNFA_HUMAN	Decreases Secretion	[5]
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2)	OTOAUNCK	ERBB2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[7]
Interleukin-6 (IL6)	OTUOSCCU	IL6_HUMAN	Decreases Secretion	[5]
Endothelin-1 (EDN1)	OTZCACEG	EDN1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[5]
Tissue factor (F3)	OT3MSU3B	TF_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[8]
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (FLT1)	OTT0OGYS	VGFR1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[5]
Interleukin-10 (IL10)	OTIRFRXC	IL10_HUMAN	Increases Secretion	[5]
Endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB)	OTLLZV3P	EDNRB_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[5]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS)	OTP9XG86	TNR6_HUMAN	Affects Response To Substance	[9]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1)	OT8H2YY7	AKT1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[10]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 (CD80)	OTJBLUQE	CD80_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[5]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 (CD86)	OTJCSBPC	CD86_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[5]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[10]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA)	OTOM9OE4	CEBPA_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[5]
Actin, aortic smooth muscle (ACTA2)	OTEDLG8E	ACTA_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[11]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6)	OTT4D1LN	RS6_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[10]
Interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8)	OT8YSNI4	IRF8_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[5]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (EIF4EBP1)	OTHBQVD5	4EBP1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[10]
Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1 (AKT1S1)	OT4JHN4Y	AKTS1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[12]

Indication(s) of AT7519

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Solid tumour/cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Phase 1	[4]

AT7519 Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2)	TT7HF4W	CDK2_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[13]

AT7519 Interacts with 11 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3)	OTHXQG4P	FOXO3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 (ATG7)	OTVT4YA1	ATG7_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC)	OTPV5LUK	MYC_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
M-phase inducer phosphatase 1 (CDC25A)	OTSLKKCO	MPIP1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
M-phase inducer phosphatase 2 (CDC25B)	OT12MSRY	MPIP2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A)	OTQWHCZE	CDN1A_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B)	OTNY5LLZ	CDN1B_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Forkhead box protein O4 (FOXO4)	OT90X9LN	FOXO4_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX)	OTAW0V4V	BAX_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death (BAD)	OT63ERYM	BAD_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10 (ATG10)	OTVRPC5X	ATG10_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]

References

• [1] Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7945).
• [3] UBE2T promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis by activating the AKT/GSK3/-catenin pathway.Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 22;7(12):15161-72.
• [4] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02503709) Onalespib and CDKI AT7519 in Treating Patients With Solid Tumors That Are Metastatic or Cannot Be Removed by Surgery in National Cancer Institute (NCI).
• [5] Chemerin promotes the pathogenesis of preeclampsia by activating CMKLR1/p-Akt/CEBP axis and inducing M1 macrophage polarization. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2022 Aug;38(4):611-628. doi: 10.1007/s10565-021-09636-7. Epub 2021 Aug 16.
• [6] First-in-man clinical trial of the oral pan-AKT inhibitor MK-2206 in patients with advanced solid tumors.J Clin Oncol.2011 Dec 10;29(35):4688-95.
• [7] Platycodin D potentiates proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction upon AKT inhibition via feedback blockade in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 29;6:37997. doi: 10.1038/srep37997.
• [8] Elucidating mechanisms of toxicity using phenotypic data from primary human cell systems--a chemical biology approach for thrombosis-related side effects. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Jan 5;16(1):1008-29. doi: 10.3390/ijms16011008.
• [9] PI3K/AKT inhibitors aggravate death receptor-mediated hepatocyte apoptosis and liver injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Oct 15;381:114729. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114729. Epub 2019 Aug 22.
• [10] Harnessing the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: eliminating activity by targeting at different levels. Oncotarget. 2012 Aug;3(8):811-23. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.579.
• [11] -Mangostin alleviates liver fibrosis through Sirtuin 3-superoxide-high mobility group box 1 signaling axis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 15;363:142-153. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.11.011. Epub 2018 Nov 29.
• [12] Akt activation by Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CaMKK2) in ovarian cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2017 Aug 25;292(34):14188-14204. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.778464. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
• [13] Biological characterization of AT7519, a small-molecule inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases, in human tumor cell lines. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Feb;8(2):324-32.
• [14] CDK Blockade Using AT7519 Suppresses Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Survival through the Inhibition of Autophagy and Intensifies the Anti-leukemic Effect of Arsenic Trioxide. Iran J Pharm Res. 2019 Fall;18(Suppl1):119-131. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2019.112560.13827.