Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCK3TSF)

• Drug Combination Name: Trametinib + Pazopanib
• Indication: Solid Tumors; Status: Phase 1 [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Trametinib (DM2JGQ3): Small molecular drug
  Pazopanib (DMF57DM): N.A.

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Trametinib

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Melanoma	2C30	Approved	[2]
Metastatic melanoma	2E2Z	Approved	[3]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)	1D64	Investigative	[4]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)	1D65	Investigative	[4]

Trametinib Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
MAPK/ERK kinase kinase (MAP3K)	TTROQ37	NOUNIPROTAC	Modulator	[5]
HUMAN ERK activator kinase 1 (MEK1)	TTAW3TO	MP2K1_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[4]
HUMAN ERK activator kinase 2 (MEK2)	TTWX403	MP2K2_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[4]

Trametinib Interacts with 8 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11)	OTNQQWFJ	B2L11_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[6]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC)	OTPV5LUK	MYC_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1)	OTQJUJMZ	RB_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[6]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 (NGFR)	OTPKSM49	TNR16_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[7]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3)	OTCYKGKO	MK03_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[6]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1)	OTH85PI5	MK01_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[6]
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 (GNA11)	OT0K99TO	GNA11_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[6]
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha (GNAQ)	OTOODWTU	GNAQ_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[6]

Pazopanib Interacts with 4 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[9]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)	DEJGDUW	CP1A2_HUMAN	Metabolism	[9]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DECB0K3	CP2D6_HUMAN	Metabolism	[10]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)	DES5XRU	CP2C8_HUMAN	Metabolism	[9]

Pazopanib Interacts with 6 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)	OTRU7THO	ABCBB_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[11]
Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 (ABCB4)	OTE6PY83	MDR3_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[12]
Myeloblastin (PRTN3)	OT72MHP7	PRTN3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3)	OTCYKGKO	MK03_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[14]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1)	OTH85PI5	MK01_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[14]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen protein P5 (HCP5)	OTV0YRI8	HCP5_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[15]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors	DCG7XD7	N. A.	Phase 2	[16]

References

• [1] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01438554) Phase 1 Study of Pazopanib With GSK1120212 in Advanced Solid Tumors, Enriched With Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Cancer, Soft-tissue Sarcoma, and Cholangiocarcinoma
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6495).
• [3] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [4] Coronaviruses - drug discovery and therapeutic options. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016 May;15(5):327-47.
• [5] Radium 223 dichloride for prostate cancer treatment. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Sep 6;11:2643-2651.
• [6] Combination small molecule MEK and PI3K inhibition enhances uveal melanoma cell death in a mutant GNAQ- and GNA11-dependent manner. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;18(16):4345-55. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3227. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
• [7] Harnessing autophagy to overcome mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitor-induced resistance in metastatic melanoma. Br J Dermatol. 2019 Feb;180(2):346-356. doi: 10.1111/bjd.17333. Epub 2018 Nov 25.
• [8] Pazopanib-induced hyperbilirubinemia is associated with Gilbert's syndrome UGT1A1 polymorphism. Br J Cancer. 2010 Apr 27;102(9):1371-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605653. Epub 2010 Apr 13.
• [9] Pazopanib, a new therapy for metastatic soft tissue sarcoma. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013 May;14(7):929-35.
• [10] Pazopanib: the newest tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Drugs. 2011 Mar 5;71(4):443-54.
• [11] Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Dec; 118(2):485-500.
• [12] Evaluating the Role of Multidrug Resistance Protein 3 (MDR3) Inhibition in Predicting Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using 125 Pharmaceuticals. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 May 15;30(5):1219-1229. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00048. Epub 2017 May 4.
• [13] Activation of inflammasomes by tyrosine kinase inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor: Implications for VEGFR TKIs-induced immune related adverse events. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Mar;71:105063. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2020.105063. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
• [14] MEK inhibition abrogates sunitinib resistance in a renal cell carcinoma patient-derived xenograft model. Br J Cancer. 2016 Oct 11;115(8):920-928. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.263. Epub 2016 Aug 25.
• [15] HLA-B*57:01 Confers Susceptibility to Pazopanib-Associated Liver Injury in Patients with Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Mar 15;22(6):1371-7. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-2044. Epub 2015 Nov 6.
• [16] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02342600) SARC029: Trametinib and Pazopanib in Patients With GIST (Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor)