Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCO73AM)

• Drug Combination Name: Vandetanib + Mechlorethamine
• Indication: Amelanotic melanoma; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Vandetanib (DMRICNP): Small molecular drug
  Mechlorethamine (DM0CVXA): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: MDA-MB-435
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.63
  Bliss Independence Score: 5.44
  Loewe Additivity Score: 3.41
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 0.72

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Vandetanib

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Solid tumour/cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Approved	[2]

Vandetanib Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)	TTGKNB4	EGFR_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[6]
Proto-oncogene c-Ret (RET)	TT4DXQT	RET_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[6]
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR)	TTUTJGQ	VGFR2_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[6]

Vandetanib Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)	DTI7UX6	ABCG2_HUMAN	Substrate	[7]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1)	DT3D8F0	SO1B1_HUMAN	Substrate	[8]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3)	DT9C1TS	SO1B3_HUMAN	Substrate	[8]

Vandetanib Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[9]

Vandetanib Interacts with 22 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 (PLOD2)	OTKOZRZP	PLOD2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD)	OTB1073G	SCD_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Insulin-induced gene 1 protein (INSIG1)	OTZF5X1D	INSI1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like (BNIP3L)	OTJKOMXE	BNI3L_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Protein FAM13A (FAM13A)	OTZ6GN0Q	FA13A_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1)	OT6V1ICH	PGK1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Calbindin (CALB1)	OTM7IXDG	CALB1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Prothymosin alpha (PTMA)	OT2W4T1M	PTMA_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Trypsin-2 (PRSS2)	OTOMVUWL	TRY2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Gamma-enolase (ENO2)	OTRODL0T	ENOG_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 (SLC2A3)	OT2HZK5M	GTR3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Histone H1.2 (H1-2)	OT0AVI4M	H12_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
DNA mismatch repair protein Msh3 (MSH3)	OTD3YPVL	MSH3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Pro-adrenomedullin (ADM)	OT7T0TA4	ADML_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6)	OTT4D1LN	RS6_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[11]
Collagen alpha-3(IV) chain (COL4A3)	OT6SB8X5	CO4A3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 14 (SLC2A14)	OTBFIOVY	GTR14_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Protein NDRG1 (NDRG1)	OTVO66BO	NDRG1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
TSC22 domain family protein 3 (TSC22D3)	OT03UM03	T22D3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Transcription factor SOX-17 (SOX17)	OT9H4WWE	SOX17_HUMAN	Decreases Localization	[12]
Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA)	OTEID3ZM	HLPDA_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Insulin-induced gene 2 protein (INSIG2)	OTX4VY51	INSI2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]

Indication(s) of Mechlorethamine

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia	2A20.0	Approved	[3]
Lung cancer	2C25.0	Approved	[3]
Mycosis fungoides	2B01	Approved	[3]
Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma	2A82.0	Approved	[3]
T-cell lymphoma	2A90	Approved	[4]
Hodgkin lymphoma	2B30	Phase 3	[5]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma	N.A.	Investigative	[3]

Mechlorethamine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA)	TTUTN1I	NOUNIPROTAC	Intercalator	[15]

Mechlorethamine Interacts with 9 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2)	OTOAUNCK	ERBB2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[16]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN)	OTCYBO6X	JUN_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[17]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)	OTS7T5VH	IL8_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[17]
Transcription factor JunB (JUNB)	OTG2JXV5	JUNB_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[17]
Transcription factor JunD (JUND)	OTNKACJD	JUND_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[17]
Protein S100-P (S100P)	OTJCXNJG	S100P_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[18]
Laminin subunit gamma-2 (LAMC2)	OTJMTM72	LAMC2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[19]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1)	OTDP6ILW	BAK_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[20]
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (TRPA1)	OTRDIR5M	TRPA1_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[21]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Adult acute myeloid leukemia	DCT445E	HL-60(TB)	Investigative	[1]
Malignant melanoma	DC7OVNJ	LOX IMVI	Investigative	[1]
Plasma cell myeloma	DCEX87T	RPMI-8226	Investigative	[1]

References

• [1] CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125976
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5717).
• [3] Mechlorethamine FDA Label
• [4] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [5] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7218).
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• [9] FDA label of Vandetanib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
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• [14] Cross-linking of thioredoxin reductase by the sulfur mustard analogue mechlorethamine (methylbis(2-chloroethyl)amine) in human lung epithelial cells and rat lung: selective inhibition of disulfide reduction but not redox cycling. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 Jan 21;27(1):61-75. doi: 10.1021/tx400329a. Epub 2013 Dec 9.
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• [16] Down-regulation of HER-2 expression in human breast cancer cell HBC-4 and ZR75-1 by nitrogen-mustard-N-oxide. Kobe J Med Sci. 2007;53(4):135-42.
• [17] Nitrogen mustard prevents transport of Fra-1 into the nucleus to promote c-Fos- and FosB-dependent IL-8 induction in injured mouse epidermis. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Feb 1;319:256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Oct 19.
• [18] S100P is selectively upregulated in tumor cell lines challenged with DNA cross-linking agents. Leuk Res. 2005 Oct;29(10):1181-90. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2005.03.012.
• [19] Histopathologic and immunohistochemical features in human skin after exposure to nitrogen and sulfur mustard. Am J Dermatopathol. 1998 Feb;20(1):22-8. doi: 10.1097/00000372-199802000-00005.
• [20] Increased expression of VDAC1 sensitizes carcinoma cells to apoptosis induced by DNA cross-linking agents. Biochem Pharmacol. 2012 May 1;83(9):1172-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2012.01.017. Epub 2012 Jan 21.
• [21] Activation of the human TRPA1 channel by different alkylating sulfur and nitrogen mustards and structurally related chemotherapeutic drugs. Toxicol Lett. 2023 Mar 1;376:51-59. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.01.007. Epub 2023 Jan 21.