Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCQGH3A)

• Drug Combination Name: Thioguanine + Dactinomycin
• Indication: Glioma; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Thioguanine (DM7NKEV): Small molecular drug
  Dactinomycin (DM2YGNW): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: SF-268
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 6.52
  Bliss Independence Score: 9.74
  Loewe Additivity Score: 8.73
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 8.97

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Thioguanine

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia	2B33.3	Approved	[2]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[3]
Acute myeloid leukaemia	2A60	Approved	[4]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)	1D64	Preclinical	[5]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)	1D65	Preclinical	[5]

Thioguanine Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
MERS-CoV papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO)	TTYJOLE	R1AB_CVEMC (854-2740)	Inhibitor	[5]
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH)	TTCAQMW	NOUNIPROTAC	Intercalator	[8]
SARS-CoV papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO)	TTRGHB2	R1AB_CVHSA (819-2740)	Inhibitor	[5]

Thioguanine Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)	DTI7UX6	ABCG2_HUMAN	Substrate	[9]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (ABCC4)	DTCSGPB	MRP4_HUMAN	Substrate	[10]
Concentrative Na(+)-nucleoside cotransporter 3 (SLC28A3)	DT4YL5R	S28A3_HUMAN	Substrate	[11]

Thioguanine Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT)	DEFQ8VO	TPMT_HUMAN	Metabolism	[12]
Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT1)	DEVXTP5	HPRT_HUMAN	Metabolism	[13]

Thioguanine Interacts with 11 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT)	OTFOX70W	TPMT_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[14]
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT1)	OTOEEEXG	HPRT_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[15]
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT)	OTFOX70W	TPMT_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[16]
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (IMPDH2)	OTPG0K7E	IMDH2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[17]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53)	OTIE1VH3	P53_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[18]
Dystrophin (DMD)	OTD21T5J	DMD_HUMAN	Increases Splicing	[19]
Occludin (OCLN)	OTSUTVWL	OCLN_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[20]
DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2 (MSH2)	OT10H1AB	MSH2_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[21]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 5 (ABCC5)	OT34G4US	MRP5_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[22]
Caspase-8 (CASP8)	OTA8TVI8	CASP8_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[18]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2)	OTFXFREP	BIRC2_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[23]

Indication(s) of Dactinomycin

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Adult kidney Wilms tumor	N.A.	Approved	[6]
Advanced cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Approved	[6]
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome	N.A.	Approved	[6]
Childhood kidney Wilms tumor	N.A.	Approved	[6]
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia	2F33-2F76	Approved	[6]
Hamartoma	N.A.	Approved	[6]
Solid tumour/cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Approved	[7]
Wilms tumor	N.A.	Approved	[6]

Dactinomycin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA)	TTUTN1I	NOUNIPROTAC	Breaker	[27]

Dactinomycin Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1)	DTSYQGK	MRP1_HUMAN	Substrate	[28]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[29]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)	DTI7UX6	ABCG2_HUMAN	Substrate	[30]

Dactinomycin Interacts with 85 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1)	OTGUN89S	MRP1_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[31]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1)	OTEJROBO	MDR1_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[32]
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (PLAU)	OTX0QGKK	UROK_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 4 (DPYSL4)	OT3SBS2S	DPYL4_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Integral membrane protein GPR137B (GPR137B)	OT1CINQQ	G137B_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Integrin alpha-IIb (ITGA2B)	OT4Y17PY	ITA2B_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS)	OTBBF28C	RRAS_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha (GADD45A)	OTDRV63V	GA45A_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Stomatin (STOM)	OTC8R6EH	STOM_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2 (CRABP2)	OTY01V9G	RABP2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (AXL)	OTKA2SUX	UFO_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
14-3-3 protein sigma (SFN)	OTLJCZ1U	1433S_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9 (TNFSF9)	OTV9L89D	TNFL9_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Galectin-7 (LGALS7)	OTMSVI7R	LEG7_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34 (RPL34)	OT0U9VMQ	RL34_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2 (ARHGDIB)	OT9PD6CS	GDIR2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Epithelial membrane protein 1 (EMP1)	OTSZHUHQ	EMP1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Epithelial membrane protein 3 (EMP3)	OTODMJ1D	EMP3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Protein ripply3 (RIPPLY3)	OT1HK35I	DSCR6_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Endonuclease III-like protein 1 (NTHL1)	OTPQXPT1	NTH_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
Antigen peptide transporter 1 (TAP1)	OTJL27PW	TAP1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX)	OTAW0V4V	BAX_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Kinesin-like protein KIF1A (KIF1A)	OT3JVEGV	KIF1A_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Protein AF1q (MLLT11)	OTG5RVHC	AF1Q_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Laminin subunit gamma-2 (LAMC2)	OTJMTM72	LAMC2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Filamin-C (FLNC)	OT3F8J6Y	FLNC_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Immediate early response gene 5 protein (IER5)	OTJPTXMD	IER5_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 80 (KRT80)	OTAU54U3	K2C80_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
All-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase (RETSAT)	OTC3AOPX	RETST_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Interleukin-27 receptor subunit alpha (IL27RA)	OTSQBAKI	I27RA_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Neuropilin and tolloid-like protein 2 (NETO2)	OT0YAMC0	NETO2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Mitochondria-eating protein (SPATA18)	OTOEHTHU	MIEAP_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Phospholipase ABHD3 (ABHD3)	OTH8P977	ABHD3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Homer protein homolog 3 (HOMER3)	OTQ6D9X1	HOME3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
BSD domain-containing protein 1 (BSDC1)	OT853CP9	BSDC1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Stathmin-3 (STMN3)	OT20F289	STMN3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR)	OTRHED17	EPCR_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Fatty acid desaturase 3 (FADS3)	OT9RVXGE	FADS3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Protein O-mannosyl-transferase 1 (POMT1)	OTGQSHL5	POMT1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Tissue factor (F3)	OT3MSU3B	TF_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[33]
Tumor protein p53-inducible protein 11 (TP53I11)	OTFPDYZU	P5I11_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[34]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B)	OTA1CPBV	TR10B_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[35]
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator (CFLAR)	OTX14BAS	CFLAR_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[36]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 (MAP3K7)	OTUXEASC	M3K7_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[37]
Prominin-1 (PROM1)	OTBHV8NX	PROM1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[38]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC)	OTPV5LUK	MYC_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[37]
Low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)	OTH559LU	LDLR_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[39]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)	OT4IE164	TNFA_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[40]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1)	OTI31178	CO1A1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[41]
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)	OTBPMIMW	G3P_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[37]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53)	OTIE1VH3	P53_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[42]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1)	OTE4EFH8	CP1A1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[43]
Interleukin-6 (IL6)	OTUOSCCU	IL6_HUMAN	Decreases Secretion	[41]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS (ROS1)	OTDSKUGE	ROS1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[37]
Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2)	OT7YUJ9F	FGF2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[44]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1)	OTC1W6UX	HMOX1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[45]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)	OTS7T5VH	IL8_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[46]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2)	OT9DVHC0	BCL2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[47]
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5)	OTFUIRAO	BIP_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[48]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9)	OTB2QDAV	MMP9_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[49]
Histone H2AX (H2AX)	OT18UX57	H2AX_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[38]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (CEBPB)	OTM9MQIA	CEBPB_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[37]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1)	OTNRRD8I	NFKB1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[37]
Lamin-B1 (LMNB1)	OT100T3P	LMNB1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[37]
rRNA 2'-O-methyltransferase fibrillarin (FBL)	OTRODIE5	FBRL_HUMAN	Affects Localization	[50]
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 (POLR2A)	OTHJQ1DZ	RPB1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[51]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A)	OTQWHCZE	CDN1A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[52]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta (STAT1)	OTLMBUZ6	STAT1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[37]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[37]
Caspase-2 (CASP2)	OTUDYSPP	CASP2_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[53]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP2K4)	OTZPZX11	MP2K4_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[37]
Caspase-7 (CASP7)	OTAPJ040	CASP7_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[37]
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 (RAD51)	OTNVWGC1	RAD51_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[54]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1)	OTRC5K9O	B2CL1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[55]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1)	OT2YYI1A	MCL1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[56]
Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1)	OTTCWXC3	SOS1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[37]
FAS-associated death domain protein (FADD)	OTV7GFHH	FADD_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[37]
Growth arrest-specific protein 6 (GAS6)	OTPOPUUE	GAS6_HUMAN	Increases Degradation	[57]
Caspase-8 (CASP8)	OTA8TVI8	CASP8_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[37]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3)	OTUAXDAY	BBC3B_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[47]
Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HBEGF)	OTLU00JS	HBEGF_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[44]
Transcription factor SOX-17 (SOX17)	OT9H4WWE	SOX17_HUMAN	Decreases Localization	[58]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11)	OTKJ6PXW	XCT_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[38]
Hyaluronidase-1 (HYAL1)	OT2SJN0X	HYAL1_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[14]
Complement component 1 Q subcomponent-binding protein, mitochondrial (C1QBP)	OTPYQX3K	C1QBP_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[59]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia	DCL81ZX	MOLT-4	Investigative	[1]
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma	DCOLTJZ	SR	Investigative	[1]
Glioma	DCNV1EE	SF-539	Investigative	[1]
Plasma cell myeloma	DCWRHT4	RPMI-8226	Investigative	[1]
Renal cell carcinoma	DCG5NEH	SN12C	Investigative	[1]
Colon adenocarcinoma	DCLOTJB	COLO 205	Investigative	[60]
Adenocarcinoma	DC5KZ95	NCIH23	Investigative	[61]
Adenocarcinoma	DC4UN5P	HCC-2998	Investigative	[61]
Adenocarcinoma	DCB51ET	HCT-15	Investigative	[61]
Adenocarcinoma	DCEW6VE	HCT116	Investigative	[61]
Adenocarcinoma	DC8DYIH	SW-620	Investigative	[61]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma	DCB1Z4T	OVCAR-5	Investigative	[61]
Large cell lung carcinoma	DCMAQIM	NCI-H460	Investigative	[61]
Lung adenocarcinoma	DC8U3NF	HOP-62	Investigative	[61]
Lung adenocarcinoma	DCLTXRK	NCI-H522	Investigative	[61]
Malignant melanoma	DCR6RXZ	LOX IMVI	Investigative	[61]
Melanoma	DCFUVNL	SK-MEL-2	Investigative	[61]
Mixed endometrioid and clear cell carcinoma	DCX59TO	IGROV1	Investigative	[61]
Prostate carcinoma	DCV6AXN	PC-3	Investigative	[61]

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