General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCZAX1F)

Drug Combination Name
Tacrolimus Epinephrine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Tacrolimus   DMZ7XNQ Epinephrine   DM3KJBC
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 8.12
Bliss Independence Score: 8.12
Loewe Additivity Score: 9.21
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 9.27

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Tacrolimus
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [2]
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Kidney transplant rejection NE84 Approved [2]
Large granular lymphocytic leukemia 2A90.1 Approved [2]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [2]
Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [2]
MALT lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Myeloproliferative neoplasm 2A20 Approved [2]
Nodal marginal zone lymphoma 2A85.0 Approved [2]
Organ transplant rejection NE84 Approved [3]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified N.A. Approved [2]
Recurrent adult burkitt lymphoma 2A85.6 Approved [2]
Small intestine lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Testicular lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Ocular allergy 4A81 Phase 3 [3]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [2]
Tacrolimus Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Calcineurin (PPP3CA) TTA4LDE PP2BA_HUMAN Inhibitor [8]
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Tacrolimus Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [9]
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Tacrolimus Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) DE3N2FM NCPR_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Ribosomal 23S RNA methyltransferase Erm (erm) DEW6V07 A0A5N1AHF6_CORAY Metabolism [13]
Ribosomal 23S RNA methyltransferase Erm (erm) DEA65D8 A0A381KDL2_CORJE Metabolism [13]
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Tacrolimus Interacts with 23 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [14]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) OTV5XHVH TGFB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Cytochrome b-245 light chain (CYBA) OT16N9ZO CY24A_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 (NCR3) OT20M764 NCTR3_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (HGS) OTCYYCAC HGS_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11 (ARHGEF11) OTDOMEH6 ARHGB_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 (ARPC5) OTFNMMDL ARPC5_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2 (CCNB2) OTIEXTDK CCNB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Zinc finger protein SNAI1 (SNAI1) OTDPYAMC SNAI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Interleukin-3 (IL3) OT0CQ35N IL3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Cadherin-1 (CDH1) OTFJMXPM CADH1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5) OTSCA5CK CCL5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [21]
Ras-related protein Rab-4A (RAB4A) OT7BL9WW RAB4A_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 (CD80) OTJBLUQE CD80_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Troponin T, cardiac muscle (TNNT2) OT80NN7R TNNT2_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (FASLG) OTZARCHH TNFL6_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [24]
Eotaxin (CCL11) OT3BIFPK CCL11_HUMAN Decreases Expression [21]
Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 (LLGL1) OTAIQSXZ L2GL1_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Calcineurin subunit B type 1 (PPP3R1) OTGQNFJQ CANB1_HUMAN Increases ADR [25]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [26]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 23 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Epinephrine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute asthma CA23 Approved [4]
Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [5]
Anaphylaxis N.A. Approved [4]
Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [4]
Bronchitis CA20 Approved [4]
Periodontitis DA0C Approved [4]
Pulmonary emphysema CA21.Z Approved [4]
Severe asthma CA23 Approved [4]
Asthma CA23 Investigative [4]
Epinephrine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Adrenergic receptor beta-1 (ADRB1) TTR6W5O ADRB1_HUMAN Agonist [27]
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Epinephrine Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic cation transporter 3 (SLC22A3) DT6201N S22A3_HUMAN Substrate [28]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [29]
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Epinephrine Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [30]
Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) DEYWLRK ST1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [31]
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) DEFQ8VO TPMT_HUMAN Metabolism [32]
Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) DEV3T4A COMT_HUMAN Metabolism [33]
Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A) DERE4TU AOFA_HUMAN Metabolism [34]
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Epinephrine Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Solute carrier family 22 member 3 (SLC22A3) OTQYGVXX S22A3_HUMAN Increases Uptake [35]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Increases Expression [36]
Renin (REN) OT52GZR2 RENI_HUMAN Increases Activity [37]
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) OTSDOX4Q ADRB2_HUMAN Increases Activity [38]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Decreases Cleavage [39]
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor (ADRA1D) OTW2CD1O ADA1D_HUMAN Increases Activity [40]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS) OTP9XG86 TNR6_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor (ADRA1A) OTUIWCL5 ADA1A_HUMAN Increases Activity [40]
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor (ADRA1B) OTSAYAFD ADA1B_HUMAN Increases Activity [40]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (FASLG) OTZARCHH TNFL6_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases ADR [25]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 4 (SLC29A4) OTWTZXMX S29A4_HUMAN Increases Uptake [35]
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor (ADRA2A) OTZFGOTP ADA2A_HUMAN Increases ADR [25]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)

References

1 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
2 Tacrolimus FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6784).
4 Epinephrine FDA Label
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 509).
6 GSK3, snail, and adhesion molecule regulation by cyclosporine A in renal tubular cells. Toxicol Sci. 2012 Jun;127(2):425-37. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfs108. Epub 2012 Mar 12.
7 Calcineurin is an important factor involved in glucose uptake in human adipocytes. Mol Cell Biochem. 2018 Aug;445(1-2):157-168. doi: 10.1007/s11010-017-3261-0. Epub 2018 Jan 27.
8 Emerging drugs for ocular allergy. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 Aug;10(3):505-20.
9 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
10 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
11 Tacrolimus pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics: influence of adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette B1 (ABCB1) and cytochrome (CYP) 3A polymorphisms. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Aug;21(4):427-35.
12 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase and its effect on drug metabolism and efficacy. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2017 Sep;27(9):337-346.
13 High frequency of macrolide resistance mechanisms in clinical isolates of Corynebacterium species. Microb Drug Resist. 2010 Dec;16(4):273-7.
14 Neurotoxicity induced by tacrolimus after liver transplantation: relation to genetic polymorphisms of the ABCB1 (MDR1) gene. Transplantation. 2002 Aug 27;74(4):571-2. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200208270-00024.
15 Oxidative stress in kidney transplant patients with calcineurin inhibitor-induced hypertension: effect of ramipril. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2002 Oct;40(4):625-31.
16 A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):216-41.
17 Mycophenolic acid inhibits natural killer cell proliferation and cytotoxic function: a possible disadvantage of including mycophenolate mofetil in the graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis regimen. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2011 Feb;17(2):205-13. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.08.014. Epub 2010 Aug 22.
18 CyclinB2 and BIRC5 genes as surrogate biomarkers for neurite outgrowth in SH-SY5Y subclonal cells. Neuropharmacology. 2006 Jun;50(8):1041-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.02.004. Epub 2006 Mar 30.
19 Tacrolimus-induced nephrotoxicity in mice is associated with microRNA deregulation. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1539-1550. doi: 10.1007/s00204-018-2158-3. Epub 2018 Jan 23.
20 Tacrolimus suppressed the production of cytokines involved in atopic dermatitis by direct stimulation of human PBMC system. (Comparison with steroids). Int Immunopharmacol. 2001 Jun;1(6):1219-26. doi: 10.1016/s1567-5769(01)00059-5.
21 Tacrolimus decreases the expression of eotaxin, CCR3, RANTES and interleukin-5 in atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 2005 Jun;152(6):1173-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06474.x.
22 Tacrolimus ointment causes inflammatory dendritic epidermal cell depletion but no Langerhans cell apoptosis in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Jul;114(1):137-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.03.021.
23 Multicenter prospective investigation on cardiovascular adverse effects of tacrolimus in kidney transplantations. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2003 Mar;17(2):141-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1025339819051.
24 Targeting keratinocyte apoptosis in the treatment of atopic dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Nov;108(5):839-46. doi: 10.1067/mai.2001.118796.
25 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
26 Hydrogen peroxide mediates FK506-induced cytotoxicity in renal cells. Kidney Int. 2004 Jan;65(1):139-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00380.x.
27 Adrenergic activation of electrogenic K+ secretion in guinea pig distal colonic epithelium: involvement of beta1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):G269-77.
28 Differential pharmacological in vitro properties of organic cation transporters and regional distribution in rat brain. Neuropharmacology. 2006 Jun;50(8):941-52.
29 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
30 Steroid glucuronides: human circulatory levels and formation by LNCaP cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1991;40(4-6):593-8.
31 Crystal structure of human sulfotransferase SULT1A3 in complex with dopamine and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Sep 23;335(2):417-23.
32 Adrenal catecholamines and their metabolism in the vitamin A deficient rat. Ann Nutr Metab. 1983;27(3):220-7.
33 Different metabolism of norepinephrine and epinephrine by catechol-O-methyltransferase and monoamine oxidase in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994 Mar;268(3):1242-51.
34 Role of monoamine-oxidase-A-gene variation in the development of glioblastoma in males: a case control study. J Neurooncol. 2019 Nov;145(2):287-294.
35 Selective transport of monoamine neurotransmitters by human plasma membrane monoamine transporter and organic cation transporter 3. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Dec;335(3):743-53. doi: 10.1124/jpet.110.170142. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
36 Epinephrine upregulates superoxide dismutase in human coronary artery endothelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001 Jan 15;30(2):148-53.
37 Hypokalemia from beta2-receptor stimulation by circulating epinephrine. N Engl J Med. 1983 Dec 8;309(23):1414-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198312083092303.
38 Myocardial ischaemia and ventricular arrhthymias precipitated by physiological concentrations of adrenaline in patients with coronary artery disease. Br Heart J. 1992 May;67(5):419-20. doi: 10.1136/hrt.67.5.419-b.
39 Epinephrine facilitates the growth of T cell lymphoma by altering cell proliferation, apoptosis, and glucose metabolism. Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Jan 5;369:110278. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110278. Epub 2022 Nov 22.
40 Carvedilol selectively inhibits oscillatory intracellular calcium changes evoked by human alpha1D- and alpha1B-adrenergic receptors. Cardiovasc Res. 2004 Sep 1;63(4):662-72. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.05.014.
41 Carvedilol prevents epinephrine-induced apoptosis in human coronary artery endothelial cells: modulation of Fas/Fas ligand and caspase-3 pathway. Cardiovasc Res. 2000 Feb;45(3):788-94. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6363(99)00369-7.