General Information of Drug (ID: DM0Y2SC)

Drug Name
[3H]strychnine Drug Info
Synonyms
Strychnine; strychnine; 57-24-9; (-)-Strychnine; Strychnidin-10-one; Strychnin; UNII-H9Y79VD43J; Sanaseed; CHEBI:28973; Estricnina; Strychinos; Strychnos; Gopher-gitter; Gopher bait; Mouse-nots; Mole death; Boomer-rid; Mouse-rid; H9Y79VD43J; Mouse-tox; Kwik-kil; Hare-Rid; Dolco mouse cereal; Strychnin [German]; Stricnina [Italian]; Pied piper mouse seed; Caswell No 805; Strychnine [BSI:ISO]; RCRA waste number P108; (-)-Strychnine, 98%; HSDB 2001; NSC 5365; EINECS 200-319-7; UN1692; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076901; STRYCHNINE
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
441071
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:28973
CAS Number
CAS 57-24-9
TTD Drug ID
DM0Y2SC

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE DMEPWYA Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [3]
D-Serine DM3YH4I N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [6]
GINKOLIDE B DMLIM7B Sepsis 1G40-1G41 Terminated [7]
3-demethoxy-3-D-lyxopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DME8VPC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
3-demethoxy-3-D-xylopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DMXFVD1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
3-demethoxy-3-L-fucopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DM4ERYF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
3-demethoxy-3D-glucopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DMID7TC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
3-demethoxy-3-D-mannopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DMALMGH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
GINKGOLIDE A DMKZJ7T Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
Ginkgolide J DMUOMP1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Glycine receptor (GlyR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE DMEPWYA Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [3]
ZD-9379 DM3KYO4 Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Phase 1 [8]
UK-240455 DMSCXB7 Nerve injury ND56.4 Phase 1 [9]
MDL-27531 DMC60S8 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Phase 1 [10]
Gavestinel DM8IL1U Nerve injury ND56.4 Discontinued in Phase 2 [11]
GV-196771 DMFN21T Migraine 8A80 Discontinued in Phase 2 [12]
GW 468816 DMQ92WF Tobacco dependence 6C4A.2 Discontinued in Phase 2 [13]
M-241247 DMIY51U Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Terminated [14]
GINKOLIDE B DMLIM7B Sepsis 1G40-1G41 Terminated [7]
3-demethoxy-3-D-lyxopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DME8VPC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methylscopolamine DM5VWOB Peptic ulcer DA61 Approved [15]
Gallamine Triethiodide DMPO0MS Stabilize muscle contraction FB3Z Approved [15]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [16]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [17]
Acetylcholine DMDF79Z Cataract 9B10 Approved [18]
Omadacycline DMR2J95 Acute bacterial skin infection 1C41 Approved [19]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [20]
Carbachol DMX9K8F Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [21]
Bardoxolone methyl DMODA2X Mixed connective tissue disease 4A43.3 Phase 3 [22]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methylscopolamine DM5VWOB Peptic ulcer DA61 Approved [21]
Carbachol DMX9K8F Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [24]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [17]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [25]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [26]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [27]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [27]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [28]
Acetylcholine DMDF79Z Cataract 9B10 Approved [29]
Atropine DMEN6X7 Organophosphate poisoning NE6Z Approved [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Metoclopramide DMFA5MY Nausea MD90 Approved [30]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [31]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [32]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [33]
Clarithromycin DM4M1SG Acute maxillary sinusitis Approved [33]
Disopyramide DM5SYZP Long QT syndrome BC65.0 Approved [34]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [35]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [36]
Dofetilide DMPN1TW Sinus rhythm disorder BC9Y Approved [37]
Flecainide DMSQDLE Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Glycine receptor (GlyR) TTZ8EM9 GLRA1_HUMAN; GLRA2_HUMAN; GLRA3_HUMAN; GLRA4_HUMAN; GLRB_HUMAN Antagonist [2]
Strychnine-binding glycine receptor (GLRA1) TTF45NW GLRA1_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (CHRM2) OTUMZ2WR ACM2_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [4]
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (CHRM3) OTKSD095 ACM3_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [4]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2360).
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 425).
3 3-demethoxy-3-glycosylaminothiocolchicines: Synthesis of a new class of putative muscle relaxant compounds. J Med Chem. 2006 Sep 7;49(18):5571-7.
4 Asparagine, valine, and threonine in the third extracellular loop of muscarinic receptor have essential roles in the positive cooperativity of strychnine-like allosteric modulators. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 May;313(2):688-96. doi: 10.1124/jpet.104.080358. Epub 2005 Jan 12.
5 Why are most phospholipidosis inducers also hERG blockers?. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Dec;91(12):3885-3895. doi: 10.1007/s00204-017-1995-9. Epub 2017 May 27.
6 Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5.
7 Probing the pharmacophore of ginkgolides as glycine receptor antagonists. J Med Chem. 2007 Apr 5;50(7):1610-7.
8 Neuroprotective potential of ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists. Neurotox Res. 2002 Mar;4(2):119-26.
9 UK-315716/UK-240455. Pfizer. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2001 Dec;2(12):1737-9.
10 MDL 27,531 reduces spontaneous hindlimb contractions in rats with chronic transections of the spinal cord. Neurosci Lett. 1992 Nov 23;147(1):101-5.
11 Glycine antagonist (gavestinel) in neuroprotection (GAIN International) in patients with acute stroke: a randomised controlled trial.GAIN International Investigators.Lancet.2000 Jun 3;355(9219):1949-54.
12 First time in human for GV196771: interspecies scaling applied on dose selection. J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Jun;39(6):560-6.
13 A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the NMDA glycine site antagonist, GW468816, for prevention of relapse to smoking in females.J Clin Psychopharmacol.2011 Oct;31(5):597-602.
14 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800003415)
15 Allosteric interactions with muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: complex role of the conserved tryptophan M2422Trp in a critical cluster of amino acids for baseline affinity, subtype selectivity, and cooperativity. Mol Pharmacol. 2006 Jul;70(1):181-93. doi: 10.1124/mol.106.023481. Epub 2006 Apr 26.
16 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
17 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
18 Allosteric effects of four stereoisomers of a fused indole ring system with 3H-N-methylscopolamine and acetylcholine at M1-M4 muscarinic receptors. Life Sci. 1999;64(6-7):519-26. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(98)00596-7.
19 In Vitro and In Vivo Assessments of Cardiovascular Effects with Omadacycline. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Aug 22;60(9):5247-53. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00320-16. Print 2016 Sep.
20 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
21 Positive cooperativity of acetylcholine and other agonists with allosteric ligands on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 1997 Jul;52(1):172-9.
22 Characterization of the potent, selective Nrf2 activator, 3-(pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-chromen-2-one, in cellular and in vivo models of pulmonary oxidative stress. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2017 Oct;363(1):114-125.
23 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
24 Zinc oxide nanoparticle disruption of store-operated calcium entry in a muscarinic receptor signaling pathway. Toxicol In Vitro. 2010 Oct;24(7):1953-61. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2010.08.005. Epub 2010 Aug 12.
25 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
26 Identification of transcriptome signatures and biomarkers specific for potential developmental toxicants inhibiting human neural crest cell migration. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jan;90(1):159-80.
27 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
28 Design principles of concentration-dependent transcriptome deviations in drug-exposed differentiating stem cells. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 Mar 17;27(3):408-20.
29 Assessment of false transmitters as treatments for nerve agent poisoning. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Mar 15;321:21-31. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.12.010. Epub 2019 Dec 9.
30 Comparison of the effects of metoclopramide and domperidone on HERG channels. Pharmacology. 2005 Apr;74(1):31-6. doi: 10.1159/000083234. Epub 2005 Jan 7.
31 Further insights into the effect of quinidine in short QT syndrome caused by a mutation in HERG. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005 Jan;16(1):54-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.04470.x.
32 Automated tight seal electrophysiology for assessing the potential hERG liability of pharmaceutical compounds. Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2004 Oct;2(5):497-506. doi: 10.1089/adt.2004.2.497.
33 Refining the human iPSC-cardiomyocyte arrhythmic risk assessment model. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):581-94. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft205. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
34 Pharmacology of the short QT syndrome N588K-hERG K+ channel mutation: differential impact on selected class I and class III antiarrhythmic drugs. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Nov;155(6):957-66. doi: 10.1038/bjp.2008.325. Epub 2008 Aug 25.
35 Comparison of HERG channel blocking effects of various beta-blockers-- implication for clinical strategy. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Mar;147(6):642-52. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706508.
36 Inhibitory effects of the class III antiarrhythmic drug amiodarone on cloned HERG potassium channels. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1999 Mar;359(3):212-9. doi: 10.1007/pl00005344.
37 Redox state dependency of HERGS631C channel pharmacology: relation to C-type inactivation. FEBS Lett. 2000 May 26;474(1):111-5. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01586-6.