Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DM51Z9E)

• Drug Name: Cephalothin Sodium Drug Info
• Synonyms: Cephalothin Sodium W/ Dextrose In Plastic Container; Cephalothin Sodium W/ Sodium Chloride In Plastic Container; Keflin In Plastic Container

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[1]

• Therapeutic Class: Antiinfective Agents
• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 23675321
  ChEBI ID: CHEBI:3542
  CAS Number: CAS 58-71-9
  TTD Drug ID: DM51Z9E
  VARIDT Drug ID: DR00604

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Bacterial Penicillin binding protein (Bact PBP)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Ampicillin	DMHWE7P	Acute epiglottitis		Approved	[4]
Cefazolin	DMPDYFR	Bacteremia	1A73	Approved	[5]
Ceftriaxone	DMCEW64	Acute gonococcal cervicitis		Approved	[2]
Ticarcillin	DM4ME02	Aspiration pneumonia		Approved	[6]
Ciprofloxacin XR	DM2NLS9	Acute gonococcal cervicitis		Approved	[7]
Meropenem	DM62UHC	Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[2]
Cefadroxil	DMMC345	Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[8]
Clofarabine	DMCVJ86	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[9]
Cephalexin	DMD5JU8	Acute otitis media	AB00	Approved	[10]
Carbenicillin	DMLEDNK	Infection of the upper and lower urinary tract	GC08	Approved	[11]

Drug(s) Transported By Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[12]
Methotrexate	DM2TEOL	Anterior urethra cancer		Approved	[13]
Folic Acid	DMEMBJC	Colorectal carcinoma		Approved	[14]
Fluorouracil	DMUM7HZ	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[15]
Cisplatin	DMRHGI9	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[16]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[17]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[18]
Estradiol	DMUNTE3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[17]
Sulfasalazine	DMICA9H	Irritable bowel syndrome	DD91.0	Approved	[19]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[20]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Bacterial Penicillin binding protein (Bact PBP)	TTJP4SM	NOUNIPROTAC	Modulator	[2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)	DTI7UX6	ABCG2_HUMAN	Substrate	[3]

References

• [1] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [2] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
• [3] Arginine-482 is not essential for transport of antibiotics, primary bile acids and unconjugated sterols by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2). Biochem J. 2005 Jan 15;385(Pt 2):419-26.
• [4] Effects of amino acid alterations in penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) 1a, 2b, and 2x on PBP affinities of penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin, cefditoren, cefuroxime, cefprozil, and cefaclor in 18 clinical isolates of penicillin-susceptible, -intermediate, and -resistant pneumococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 May;46(5):1273-80.
• [5] Bacteriological characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from humans and bulk milk. J Dairy Sci. 2008 Feb;91(2):564-9.
• [6] Activities of antibiotics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with particular reference to synergetic effect between ticarcillin and fosfomycin on penicillinase non-producing methicillin-resistant S. aureus. Jpn J Antibiot. 1993 Jun;46(6):421-7.
• [7] Emerging drugs for bacterial urinary tract infections. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 May;10(2):275-98.
• [8] Penicillin-binding protein sensitive to cephalexin in sporulation of Bacillus cereus. Microbiol Res. 1997 Sep;152(3):227-32.
• [9] Clofarabine: past, present, and future. Leuk Lymphoma. 2007 Oct;48(10):1922-30.
• [10] Relationship between penicillin-binding protein patterns and beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis with different susceptibility to beta-lactam antibiotics. J Med Microbiol. 2004 Mar;53(Pt 3):213-21.
• [11] Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to cefsulodin: modification of penicillin-binding protein 3 and mapping of its chromosomal gene. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1990 Apr;25(4):513-23.
• [12] Doxorubicin transport by RALBP1 and ABCG2 in lung and breast cancer. Int J Oncol. 2007 Mar;30(3):717-25.
• [13] Wild-type breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) is a methotrexate polyglutamate transporter. Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5538-43.
• [14] The effect of low pH on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport of methotrexate, 7-hydroxymethotrexate, methotrexate diglutamate, folic acid, mitoxantrone, topotecan, and resveratrol in in vitro drug transport models. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;71(1):240-9.
• [15] Role of BCRP as a biomarker for predicting resistance to 5-fluorouracil in breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 May;63(6):1103-10.
• [16] Inhibiting the function of ABCB1 and ABCG2 by the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 1;77(5):781-93.
• [17] Sterol transport by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) expressed in Lactococcus lactis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):20645-51.
• [18] The phytoestrogen genistein enhances multidrug resistance in breast cancer cell lines by translational regulation of ABC transporters. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jun 28;376(1):165-72.
• [19] Curcumin inhibits the activity of ABCG2/BCRP1, a multidrug resistance-linked ABC drug transporter in mice. Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):480-7.
• [20] Imatinib mesylate (STI571) is a substrate for the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)/ABCG2 drug pump. Blood. 2004 Nov 1;104(9):2940-2.