General Information of Drug (ID: DM8AI9U)

Drug Name
Loxapine Drug Info
Synonyms
Cloxazepine; Dibenzacepin; Dibenzoazepine; Lossapina; Loxapin; Loxapina; Loxapinsuccinate; Loxapinum; Loxepine; Oxilapine; Lossapina [DCIT]; Loxitane IM; CL 62362; HF 3170; HF3170; Hydrofluoride 3170; LW 3170; S 805; SUM 3170; CL-62362; Loxapac (TN); Loxapina [INN-Spanish]; Loxapinum [INN-Latin]; Loxitane (TN); S-805;SUM-3170; CL-71,563; Loxapine (USAN/INN); Loxapine [USAN:BAN:INN]; Loxapine [USAN:INN:BAN]; 2-Chloro-11-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine; 2-Chloro-11-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine; 2-Chloro-11-(4-methylpiperazino)dibenzo(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine; 2-chloro-11-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepine; 8-chloro-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)benzo[b][1,4]benzoxazepine; 8-chloro-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)benzo[b][1,5]benzoxazepine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [1]
Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antipsychotic Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3964
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:50841
CAS Number
CAS 1977-10-2
TTD Drug ID
DM8AI9U
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0989
ACDINA Drug ID
D00379

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [6]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Delirium Approved [7]
Perphenazine DMA4MRX Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [8]
Perazine DM2AOTZ Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [9]
Domperidone DMBDPY0 Gastrointestinal disease DE2Z Approved [10]
Levodopa DMN3E57 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [11]
Quetiapine DM1N62C Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [12]
Pimozide DMW83TP Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [13]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [14]
Iloperidone DM6AUFY Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [16]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [17]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [18]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [19]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [20]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [21]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [22]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [23]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [17]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [25]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [26]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [27]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [28]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [29]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [30]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [22]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [31]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [32]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [34]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [35]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [36]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [20]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [24]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [37]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [38]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [39]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [40]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [41]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Metoclopramide DMFA5MY Nausea MD90 Approved [42]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [43]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [44]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [45]
Clarithromycin DM4M1SG Acute maxillary sinusitis Approved [45]
Disopyramide DM5SYZP Long QT syndrome BC65.0 Approved [46]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [47]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [48]
Dofetilide DMPN1TW Sinus rhythm disorder BC9Y Approved [49]
Flecainide DMSQDLE Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [45]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) TTEX248 DRD2_HUMAN Antagonist [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]

References

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8 CYP2D6 and DRD2 genes differentially impact pharmacodynamic sensitivity and time course of prolactin response to perphenazine. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2007 Nov;17(11):989-93.
9 Synthesis and in vitro binding of N-phenyl piperazine analogs as potential dopamine D3 receptor ligands. Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Jan 3;13(1):77-87.
10 Screening of domperidone in wastewater by high performance liquid chromatography and solid phase extraction methods. Talanta. 2006 Jan 15;68(3):928-31.
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12 Receptor reserve-dependent properties of antipsychotics at human dopamine D2 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;607(1-3):35-40.
13 [The benzamides tiapride, sulpiride, and amisulpride in treatment for Tourette's syndrome]. Nervenarzt. 2007 Mar;78(3):264, 266-8, 270-1.
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17 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
18 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
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20 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
21 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
22 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
23 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
24 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
25 Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1457-63.
26 Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase-mediated DNA adduct formation by heterocyclic aromatic amines in human adenocarcinoma colon cells. Mol Carcinog. 2004 Jul;40(3):180-8.
27 Endoxifen and other metabolites of tamoxifen inhibit human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase 2A1 (hSULT2A1). Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Nov;42(11):1843-50.
28 Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity and risk factors for breast cancer: a cross-sectional study. Breast Cancer Res. 2004;6(4):R352-65.
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30 The effect of apigenin on pharmacokinetics of imatinib and its metabolite N-desmethyl imatinib in rats. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:789184.
31 The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46.
32 Identification of P450 enzymes involved in metabolism of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;348(3):332-7.
33 Metabolism and metabolic inhibition of xanthotoxol in human liver microsomes. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:5416509.
34 Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5.
35 Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23.
36 CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
37 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
38 Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
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40 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
41 Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.
42 Comparison of the effects of metoclopramide and domperidone on HERG channels. Pharmacology. 2005 Apr;74(1):31-6. doi: 10.1159/000083234. Epub 2005 Jan 7.
43 Further insights into the effect of quinidine in short QT syndrome caused by a mutation in HERG. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005 Jan;16(1):54-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.04470.x.
44 Automated tight seal electrophysiology for assessing the potential hERG liability of pharmaceutical compounds. Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2004 Oct;2(5):497-506. doi: 10.1089/adt.2004.2.497.
45 Refining the human iPSC-cardiomyocyte arrhythmic risk assessment model. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):581-94. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft205. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
46 Pharmacology of the short QT syndrome N588K-hERG K+ channel mutation: differential impact on selected class I and class III antiarrhythmic drugs. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Nov;155(6):957-66. doi: 10.1038/bjp.2008.325. Epub 2008 Aug 25.
47 Comparison of HERG channel blocking effects of various beta-blockers-- implication for clinical strategy. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Mar;147(6):642-52. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706508.
48 Inhibitory effects of the class III antiarrhythmic drug amiodarone on cloned HERG potassium channels. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1999 Mar;359(3):212-9. doi: 10.1007/pl00005344.
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