General Information of Drug (ID: DM8IL1U)

Drug Name
Gavestinel Drug Info
Synonyms
UNII-318X4QY113; 153436-22-7; GV 150526X; GV-150526X; 318X4QY113; 1H-Indole-2-carboxylic acid, 4,6-dichloro-3-(3-oxo-3-(phenylamino)-1-propenyl)-, (E)-; 4,6-Dichloro-3-((E)-2-(phenylcarbamoyl)vinyl)indole-2-carboxylic acid; 1H-Indole-2-carboxylic acid, 4,6-dichloro-3-((1E)-3-oxo-3-(phenylamino)-1-propenyl)-; (E)-4,6-Dichloro-3-(3-oxo-3-(phenylamino)-1-propenyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid; GV 150526; Gavestinel (USAN/INN); AC1O51WR; Gavestinel [USAN:INN:BAN]; CHEMBL44793; SCHEMBL678632; SCHEMBL1721070
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Nerve injury ND56.4 Discontinued in Phase 2 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
6450546
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:92867
CAS Number
CAS 153436-22-7
TTD Drug ID
DM8IL1U
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0763

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Glycine receptor (GlyR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE DMEPWYA Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [4]
ZD-9379 DM3KYO4 Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Phase 1 [5]
UK-240455 DMSCXB7 Nerve injury ND56.4 Phase 1 [6]
MDL-27531 DMC60S8 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Phase 1 [7]
GV-196771 DMFN21T Migraine 8A80 Discontinued in Phase 2 [8]
GW 468816 DMQ92WF Tobacco dependence 6C4A.2 Discontinued in Phase 2 [9]
M-241247 DMIY51U Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Terminated [10]
GINKOLIDE B DMLIM7B Sepsis 1G40-1G41 Terminated [11]
3-demethoxy-3-D-lyxopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DME8VPC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
3-demethoxy-3-D-xylopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DMXFVD1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [12]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [13]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [14]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [15]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [16]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [17]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [18]
Metronidazole DMTIVEN Abscess Approved [19]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [20]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [22]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [17]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [3]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [23]
Cerivastatin DMXCM7H Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [24]
PITAVASTATIN CALCIUM DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [25]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [26]
Ezetimibe DM7A8TW Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [27]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [28]
Losartan DM72JXH Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [3]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [29]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [22]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [30]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [3]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [31]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [3]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [3]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [32]
Nateglinide DMLK2QH Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [3]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Delirium Approved [3]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Glycine receptor (GlyR) TTZ8EM9 GLRA1_HUMAN; GLRA2_HUMAN; GLRA3_HUMAN; GLRA4_HUMAN; GLRB_HUMAN Modulator [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Substrate [3]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9) DE85D2P UD19_HUMAN Substrate [3]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3) DEF2WXN UD13_HUMAN Substrate [3]

References

1 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800007924)
2 Glycine antagonist (gavestinel) in neuroprotection (GAIN International) in patients with acute stroke: a randomised controlled trial.GAIN International Investigators.Lancet.2000 Jun 3;355(9219):1949-54.
3 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
4 3-demethoxy-3-glycosylaminothiocolchicines: Synthesis of a new class of putative muscle relaxant compounds. J Med Chem. 2006 Sep 7;49(18):5571-7.
5 Neuroprotective potential of ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists. Neurotox Res. 2002 Mar;4(2):119-26.
6 UK-315716/UK-240455. Pfizer. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2001 Dec;2(12):1737-9.
7 MDL 27,531 reduces spontaneous hindlimb contractions in rats with chronic transections of the spinal cord. Neurosci Lett. 1992 Nov 23;147(1):101-5.
8 First time in human for GV196771: interspecies scaling applied on dose selection. J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Jun;39(6):560-6.
9 A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the NMDA glycine site antagonist, GW468816, for prevention of relapse to smoking in females.J Clin Psychopharmacol.2011 Oct;31(5):597-602.
10 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800003415)
11 Probing the pharmacophore of ginkgolides as glycine receptor antagonists. J Med Chem. 2007 Apr 5;50(7):1610-7.
12 Functional significance of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase variants in the metabolism of active tamoxifen metabolites. Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 1;69(5):1892-900.
13 Functional characterization of human and cynomolgus monkey UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 enzymes. Life Sci. 2010 Aug 14;87(7-8):261-8.
14 Effect of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A polymorphism (rs8330 and rs10929303) on glucuronidation status of acetaminophen. Dose Response. 2017 Sep 11;15(3):1559325817723731.
15 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 is the principal enzyme responsible for etoposide glucuronidation in human liver and intestinal microsomes: structural characterization of phenolic and alcoholic glucuronides of etoposide and estimation of enzyme kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Mar;35(3):371-80.
16 Interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics of generic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in TB/HIV-coinfected Ghanaian patients: UGT2B7*1c is associated with faster zidovudine clearance and glucuronidation. J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Sep;49(9):1079-90.
17 Effect of aging on glucuronidation of valproic acid in human liver microsomes and the role of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A4, UGT1A8, and UGT1A10. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Jan;37(1):229-36.
18 Characterization of rat intestinal microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity toward mycophenolic acid. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Sep;34(9):1632-9.
19 Drug-drug interactions for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates: a pharmacokinetic explanation for typically observed low exposure (AUCi/AUC) ratios. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1201-8.
20 Substrate-dependent modulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) by propofol in recombinant human UGT1A1 and human liver microsomes. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007 Sep;101(3):211-4.
21 Identification and preliminary characterization of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyzing formation of ethyl glucuronide. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2014 Apr;406(9-10):2325-32.
22 Glucuronidation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: identifying the enzymes responsible in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jul;33(7):1027-35.
23 UGT1A1*28 is associated with decreased systemic exposure of atorvastatin lactone. Mol Diagn Ther. 2013 Aug;17(4):233-7.
24 Cerivastatin, genetic variants, and the risk of rhabdomyolysis. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2011 May;21(5):280-8.
25 Pitavastatin: a review in hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2017 Apr;17(2):157-168.
26 Troglitazone glucuronidation in human liver and intestine microsomes: high catalytic activity of UGT1A8 and UGT1A10. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Dec;30(12):1462-9.
27 Drug interactions between the immunosuppressant tacrolimus and the cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Apr;89(4):524-8.
28 Pharmacogenomics of statins: understanding susceptibility to adverse effects. Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2016 Oct 3;9:97-106.
29 Polymorphic expression of UGT1A9 is associated with variable acetaminophen glucuronidation in neonates: a population pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic study. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2018 Oct;57(10):1325-1336.
30 Pharmacokinetic interaction involving sorafenib and the calcium-channel blocker felodipine in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Dec;29(6):1511-4.
31 The evolution of population pharmacokinetic models to describe the enterohepatic recycling of mycophenolic acid in solid organ transplantation and autoimmune disease. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2011 Jan;50(1):1-24.
32 The UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 enzyme is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and gamma target gene. J Biol Chem. 2003 Apr 18;278(16):13975-83.