Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DM9HMCS)

• Drug Name: Ridine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester Drug Info
• Synonyms: ridine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; CHEMBL87358; SCHEMBL10960643; 1-(3-Methylpentyl)-4-amino-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 14590509
  TTD Drug ID: DM9HMCS

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting GABA(A) receptor gamma-2 (GABRG2)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Allopregnanolone	DMNLHAC	Depression	6A70-6A7Z	approved	[2]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE	DMEPWYA	Muscle spasm	MB47.3	Approved	[3]
ZK-93423	DMFWMKZ	Epileptic seizures	8A61-8A6Z	Phase 3	[4]
GSK683699	DMTW79H	Inflammatory bowel disease	DD72	Phase 2	[3]
ELTANOLONE	DM38CIV	Premenstrual syndrome	GA34.40	Discontinued in Phase 3	[2]
U-78875	DM2WOPX	Anxiety disorder	6B00-6B0Z	Discontinued in Phase 1	[5]
CGS-9896	DM39PQI	N. A.	N. A.	Terminated	[6]
CGS-17867A	DMMZJY3	Alcohol dependence	6C40.2	Terminated	[7]
TBPS	DMFC3XP	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[8]
AMENTOFLAVONE	DMLRNV2	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[9]

Drug(s) Targeting GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (GABRA1)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Ethanol	DMDRQZU	Chronic pain	MG30	Approved	[10]
Zolpidem	DMWOSKJ	Insomnia	7A00-7A0Z	Approved	[11]
Methoxyflurane	DML0RAE	Anaesthesia	9A78.6	Approved	[10]
Nitrazepam	DMEGIQ6	Epilepsy	8A60-8A68	Approved	[10]
Allopregnanolone	DMNLHAC	Depression	6A70-6A7Z	approved	[2]
Clobazam - Lundbeck	DMW1OQ0	Anxiety disorder	6B00-6B0Z	Approved	[10]
Hexobarbital	DMQ314B	Anaesthesia	9A78.6	Approved	[10]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE	DMEPWYA	Muscle spasm	MB47.3	Approved	[3]
Meprobamate	DMHM93Y	Anxiety		Approved	[10]
Zaleplon	DMGFWSM	Insomnia	7A00-7A0Z	Approved	[12]

Drug(s) Targeting Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GAR)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Phenobarbital	DMXZOCG	Cluster headache	8A81.0	Approved	[10]
Allopregnanolone	DMNLHAC	Depression	6A70-6A7Z	approved	[13]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE	DMEPWYA	Muscle spasm	MB47.3	Approved	[3]
Clonazepam	DMTO13J	Absence epilepsy		Approved	[14]
Piperazine	DMTY9LU	Ascariasis	1F62	Approved	[15]
Alpidem	DMN7Y9K	Anxiety disorder	6B00-6B0Z	Approved	[16]
Moxidectin	DMYGHX5	Onchocerciasis	1F6A	Approved	[17]
DP-VPA	DMGOXPQ	Bipolar disorder	6A60	Approved	[18]
ANDROSTERONE	DMITJAK	N. A.	N. A.	Phase 3	[13]
ZK-93423	DMFWMKZ	Epileptic seizures	8A61-8A6Z	Phase 3	[4]

Drug(s) Targeting GABA(A) receptor beta-2 (GABRB2)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Allopregnanolone	DMNLHAC	Depression	6A70-6A7Z	approved	[2]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE	DMEPWYA	Muscle spasm	MB47.3	Approved	[3]
Ethchlorvynol	DM53IP1	Insomnia	7A00-7A0Z	Approved	[10]
ZK-93423	DMFWMKZ	Epileptic seizures	8A61-8A6Z	Phase 3	[4]
GSK683699	DMTW79H	Inflammatory bowel disease	DD72	Phase 2	[3]
ELTANOLONE	DM38CIV	Premenstrual syndrome	GA34.40	Discontinued in Phase 3	[2]
U-78875	DM2WOPX	Anxiety disorder	6B00-6B0Z	Discontinued in Phase 1	[19]
CGS-9896	DM39PQI	N. A.	N. A.	Terminated	[6]
TBPS	DMFC3XP	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[20]
AMENTOFLAVONE	DMLRNV2	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[9]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (GABRA1)	TT1MPAY	GBRA1_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[1]
GABA(A) receptor beta-2 (GABRB2)	TTZA1NY	GBRB2_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[1]
GABA(A) receptor gamma-2 (GABRG2)	TT06RH5	GBRG2_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[1]
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GAR)	TTNJYV2	NOUNIPROTAC	Inhibitor	[1]

References

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• [3] 3-demethoxy-3-glycosylaminothiocolchicines: Synthesis of a new class of putative muscle relaxant compounds. J Med Chem. 2006 Sep 7;49(18):5571-7.
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• [5] 3-Phenyl-substituted imidazo[1,5-alpha]quinoxalin-4-ones and imidazo[1,5-alpha]quinoxaline ureas that have high affinity at the GABAA/benzodiazepin... J Med Chem. 1996 Sep 13;39(19):3820-36.
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• [7] 2,5-Dihydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-3-ones: functionally selective benzodiazepine binding site ligands on the GABAA receptor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jul 5;14(13):3441-4.
• [8] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 414).
• [9] Semisynthetic preparation of amentoflavone: A negative modulator at GABA(A) receptors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 Jul 21;13(14):2281-4.
• [10] DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6.
• [11] Zolpidem, a selective GABA(A) receptor alpha1 subunit agonist, induces comparable Fos expression in oxytocinergic neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular and accessory but not supraoptic nuclei in the rat.Brain Res Bull.2006 Dec 11;71(1-3):200-7.
• [12] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
• [13] Neurosteroid analogues. 11. Alternative ring system scaffolds: gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor modulation and anesthetic actions of benz[f]indenes. J Med Chem. 2006 Jul 27;49(15):4595-605.
• [14] Glutamate- and GABA-based CNS therapeutics. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2006 Feb;6(1):7-17.
• [15] Cyclooctadepsipeptides--an anthelmintically active class of compounds exhibiting a novel mode of action. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2003 Sep;22(3):318-31.
• [16] Synthesis and binding affinity of 2-phenylimidazo[1,2-alpha]pyridine derivatives for both central and peripheral benzodiazepine receptors. A new se... J Med Chem. 1997 Sep 12;40(19):3109-18.
• [17] 2018 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Feb;18(2):85-89.
• [18] DP-VPA D-Pharm. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2002 Jun;3(6):921-3.
• [19] High-affinity alpha-aminobutyric acid A/benzodiazepine ligands: synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of a new series of tetracycli... J Med Chem. 1996 Nov 8;39(23):4654-66.
• [20] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 411).