General Information of Drug (ID: DMBQPA5)

Drug Name
Vanoxerine Drug Info
Synonyms
Vanoxerina; Vanoxerinum; Vanoxerine [INN]; D-052; Vanoxerina [INN-Spanish]; Vanoxerinum [INN-Latin]; Piperazine, 1-(2-(bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy)ethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)-, dihydrochloride; 1-(2 (Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy)ethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine di-hcl; 1-(2-(Bis(p-fluorophenyl)methoxy)ethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine; 1-(2-bis-[4-FLUOROPHENYL]-METHOXYETHYL)-4-(3-PHENYL-2-PROPYL)PIPERAZINE; 1-[2-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cocaine addiction 6C45.2 Discontinued in Phase 1 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3455
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL281594
CAS Number
CAS 67469-69-6
TTD Drug ID
DMBQPA5
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00939
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1670

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Dopamine transporter (DAT)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cocaine DMSOX7I Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [4]
Dasotraline DMLDQFV Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [5]
Methylphenidate DM7SJD6 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [6]
Modafinil DMYILBE Malignant glioma 2A00.0 Approved [7]
Phenmetrazine DMXYTN9 Obesity 5B81 Approved [8]
Ioflupane i-123 DMNARJT Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [9]
DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE DM8WBAH Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [10]
Altropane DMO9WDS Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [11]
Amitifadine DMS1X67 Obesity 5B81 Phase 3 [12]
NAV5001 DMRSI1M Dementia 6D80-6D86 Phase 3 [11]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [13]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [14]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [15]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [16]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [17]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [18]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [19]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [20]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [14]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [22]
Amphetamine DMSZQAK Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [23]
Bupropion DM5PCS7 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [24]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [25]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [26]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [26]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [27]
Dextroamphetamine DMMIHVP Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [28]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [29]
Permethrin DMZ0Q1G Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [30]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Dopamine transporter (DAT) TTVBI8W SC6A3_HUMAN Blocker [1]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SLC6A3) OT39XG28 SC6A3_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [3]

References

1 Emerging pharmacological strategies in the fight against cocaine addiction. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 Mar;11(1):91-8.
2 Metabolism of vanoxerine, 1-[2-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine, by human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Sep;29(9):1216-20.
3 Vanoxerine National Institute on Drug Abuse. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2000 Oct;1(2):241-51.
4 Differential involvement of the norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine reuptake transporter proteins in cocaine-induced taste aversion. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2009 Jul;93(1):75-81.
5 Dasotraline for the Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Proof-of-Concept Trial in Adults. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015 Nov;40(12):2745-52.
6 Imaging the effects of methylphenidate on brain dopamine: new model on its therapeutic actions for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Jun 1;57(11):1410-5.
7 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
8 Interaction of the anorectic medication, phendimetrazine, and its metabolites with monoamine transporters in rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Jun 28;447(1):51-7.
9 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
10 Synthesis and pharmacology of site-specific cocaine abuse treatment agents: restricted rotation analogues of methylphenidate. J Med Chem. 2007 May 31;50(11):2718-31.
11 Rapid detection of Parkinson's disease by SPECT with altropane: a selective ligand for dopamine transporters. Synapse. 1998 Jun;29(2):128-41.
12 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 927).
13 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
14 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
15 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
16 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
17 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
18 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
19 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
20 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
21 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
22 Functional characterization of N-octyl 4-methylamphetamine variants and related bivalent compounds at the dopamine and serotonin transporters using Ca(2+) channels as sensors. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 May 15;419:115513. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115513. Epub 2021 Mar 27.
23 Dopamine transporter gene associated with diminished subjective response to amphetamine. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2005 Mar;30(3):602-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300637.
24 Pharmacological Chaperones of the Dopamine Transporter Rescue Dopamine Transporter Deficiency Syndrome Mutations in Heterologous Cells. J Biol Chem. 2016 Oct 14;291(42):22053-22062. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.749119. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
25 Evaluation of first generation synthetic cannabinoids on binding at non-cannabinoid receptors and in a battery of in?vivo assays in mice. Neuropharmacology. 2016 Nov;110(Pt A):143-153. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.07.016. Epub 2016 Jul 20.
26 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
27 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
28 Pharmacological characterization of the aminorex analogs 4-MAR, 4,4'-DMAR, and 3,4-DMAR. Neurotoxicology. 2019 May;72:95-100. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2019.02.011. Epub 2019 Feb 15.
29 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
30 Pyrethroid pesticide-induced alterations in dopamine transporter function. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006 Mar 15;211(3):188-97. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2005.06.003. Epub 2005 Jul 11.