General Information of Drug (ID: DMDEA85)

Drug Name
Trimetrexate Drug Info
Synonyms
TMQ; Trimetrexato; Trimetrexatum; JB 11; Jb-11; Trimetrexato [INN-Spanish]; Trimetrexatum [INN-Latin]; Trimetrexate (USAN/INN); Trimetrexate [USAN:BAN:INN]; 2,4-Diamino-5-methyl-6-((3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)methyl)quinazoline; 5-Methyl-6-(((3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino)methyl)-2,4-quinazolinediamine; 5-methyl-6-({[3,4,5-tris(methyloxy)phenyl]amino}methyl)quinazoline-2,4-diamine; 5-methyl-6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)methyl]quinazoline-2,4-diamine; 6-[((3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)amino)methyl]-5-methyl-2,4-quinazolinediamine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Toxoplasmosis 1F57 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antifungal Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5583
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:9737
CAS Number
CAS 52128-35-5
TTD Drug ID
DMDEA85
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01434

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Proguanil DMBL79I Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [6]
Meprobamate DMHM93Y Anxiety Approved [7]
Pralatrexate DMAO80I Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [8]
Ustekinumab DMHTYK3 Plaque psoriasis EA90.0 Approved [9]
MCB-3837 DM0R4Z5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [7]
Chlorproguanil DM1IFGT Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [7]
LY333531 DMGMC8H Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [10]
Metoprine DM5GQD7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [11]
Aminopterin DMQ9RBV leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Withdrawn from market [12]
2-Sulfhydryl-Ethanol DMJBO3D Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [14]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [15]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [16]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [17]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [18]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [19]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [20]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [19]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [21]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [22]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [23]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [24]
Ceftazidime DM41GRA Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [25]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [26]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [28]
Tubocurarine DMBZIVP Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [29]
Ceftriaxone DMCEW64 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [25]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [30]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By GTPase KRas (KRAS)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [32]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [33]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
Tiazofurin DM5JWV9 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [34]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [35]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [36]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [37]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [38]
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [39]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [40]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Polypeptide deformylase (PDF) TT9SL3Q DEFM_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) OT3DVIGM DYR_HUMAN Drug Response [4]
GTPase KRas (KRAS) OT78QCN8 RASK_HUMAN Drug Response [5]

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 Expression and characterization of recombinant human-derived Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Nov;44(11):3092-6.
3 Mutant Gly482 and Thr482 ABCG2 mediate high-level resistance to lipophilic antifolates. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2006 Dec;58(6):826-34.
4 Increased resistance to nitrogen mustards and antifolates following in vitro selection of murine fibroblasts and primary hematopoietic cells transduced with a bicistronic retroviral vector expressing the rat glutathione S-transferase A3 and a mutant dihydrofolate reductase. Cancer Gene Ther. 2003 Aug;10(8):637-46. doi: 10.1038/sj.cgt.7700619.
5 KRAS mutation status is associated with enhanced dependency on folate metabolism pathways in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 Jun;13(6):1611-24. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0649. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
6 Transformation with human dihydrofolate reductase renders malaria parasites insensitive to WR99210 but does not affect the intrinsic activity of proguanil. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Sep 30;94(20):10931-6.
7 The fight against drug-resistant malaria: novel plasmodial targets and antimalarial drugs. Curr Med Chem. 2008;15(2):161-71.
8 Hughes B: 2009 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):89-92.
9 Novel Saccharomyces cerevisiae screen identifies WR99210 analogues that inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis dihydrofolate reductase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Nov;46(11):3362-9.
10 Three-dimensional structure of M. tuberculosis dihydrofolate reductase reveals opportunities for the design of novel tuberculosis drugs. J Mol Biol. 2000 Jan 14;295(2):307-23.
11 Mutant Gly482 and Thr482 ABCG2 mediate high-level resistance to lipophilic antifolates. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2006 Dec;58(6):826-34.
12 Loss of folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase activity is a dominant mechanism of resistance to polyglutamylation-dependent novel antifolates in multiple human leukemia sublines. Int J Cancer. 2003 Feb 20;103(5):587-99.
13 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
14 Doxorubicin transport by RALBP1 and ABCG2 in lung and breast cancer. Int J Oncol. 2007 Mar;30(3):717-25.
15 Wild-type breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) is a methotrexate polyglutamate transporter. Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5538-43.
16 The effect of low pH on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport of methotrexate, 7-hydroxymethotrexate, methotrexate diglutamate, folic acid, mitoxantrone, topotecan, and resveratrol in in vitro drug transport models. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;71(1):240-9.
17 Role of BCRP as a biomarker for predicting resistance to 5-fluorouracil in breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 May;63(6):1103-10.
18 Inhibiting the function of ABCB1 and ABCG2 by the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 1;77(5):781-93.
19 Sterol transport by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) expressed in Lactococcus lactis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):20645-51.
20 The phytoestrogen genistein enhances multidrug resistance in breast cancer cell lines by translational regulation of ABC transporters. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jun 28;376(1):165-72.
21 Curcumin inhibits the activity of ABCG2/BCRP1, a multidrug resistance-linked ABC drug transporter in mice. Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):480-7.
22 Imatinib mesylate (STI571) is a substrate for the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)/ABCG2 drug pump. Blood. 2004 Nov 1;104(9):2940-2.
23 Dihydrofolate reductase deficiency due to a homozygous DHFR mutation causes megaloblastic anemia and cerebral folate deficiency leading to severe neurologic disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Feb 11;88(2):226-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.01.007.
24 Role of caveolin 1, E-cadherin, Enolase 2 and PKCalpha on resistance to methotrexate in human HT29 colon cancer cells. BMC Med Genomics. 2008 Aug 11;1:35. doi: 10.1186/1755-8794-1-35.
25 Investigation of the effects of some drugs and phenolic compounds on human dihydrofolate reductase activity. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2015 Mar;29(3):135-9.
26 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
27 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
28 JunD is involved in the antiproliferative effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on human breast cancer cells. Oncogene. 2008 Aug 28;27(37):5033-44.
29 Nicotine modulates the expression of a diverse set of genes in the neuronal SH-SY5Y cell line. J Biol Chem. 2003 May 2;278(18):15633-40.
30 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
31 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
32 Cytotoxicity of simvastatin to pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells containing mutant ras gene. Jpn J Cancer Res. 1994 Jun;85(6):633-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1994.tb02406.x.
33 Quercetin and Its Fermented Extract as a Potential Inhibitor of Bisphenol A-Exposed HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells' Viability. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 15;24(6):5604. doi: 10.3390/ijms24065604.
34 Regulation of the signal transduction program by drugs. Adv Enzyme Regul. 1997;37:35-55. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2571(96)00025-8.
35 Hydroquinone-induced malignant transformation of TK6 cells by facilitating SIRT1-mediated p53 degradation and up-regulating KRAS. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 30;259:133-142. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.08.006. Epub 2016 Aug 8.
36 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits cytotrophoblast cell proliferation and modulates gene transcription. Mol Hum Reprod. 2006 May;12(5):321-33. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gal036. Epub 2006 Apr 5.
37 Combining prenylation inhibitors causes synergistic cytotoxicity, apoptosis and disruption of RAS-to-MAP kinase signalling in multiple myeloma cells. Br J Haematol. 2005 Sep;130(6):912-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05696.x.
38 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
39 The differential cancer growth associated with anaesthetics in a cancer xenograft model of mice: mechanisms and implications of postoperative cancer recurrence. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Aug;39(4):1561-1575. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09747-9. Epub 2022 Aug 12.
40 Stem cell transcriptome responses and corresponding biomarkers that indicate the transition from adaptive responses to cytotoxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Apr 17;30(4):905-922.