General Information of Drug (ID: DMETYK5)

Drug Name
Triazolam Drug Info
Synonyms
Clorazolam; Halcion; Hypnostat; Novidorm; Novodorm; Songar; Triazolamum; Trilam; Apo Triazo; Apotex Brand of Triazolam; Gen Triazolam; Genpharm Brand of Triazolam; Gerard Brand of Triazolam; Pfizer Brand of Triazolam; Triazolam Pfizer Brand; TGAR01H; U 33030; Alti-Triazolam; Apo-Triazo; Gen-Triazolam; Halcion (TN); Halcion (triazolam); Hypam (TN); Novo-Triolam; Triazolamum [INN-Latin]; Trilam (TN); U 33,030; U-33030; U33,030; Apo-Triazo (TN); U-33,030; Triazolam (JAN/USP/INN); Triazolam [USAN:BAN:INN:JAN]; 8-Chloro-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-(1,2,4)triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine; 8-Chloro-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine; 8-Chloro-6-(o-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine; 8-Chloro-6-(o-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine; 8-Chloro-6-[2-chlorophenyl]-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Hypnotics and Sedatives
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5556
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:9674
CAS Number
CAS 28911-01-5
TTD Drug ID
DMETYK5
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00865
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1637
ACDINA Drug ID
D00701

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Translocator protein (TSPO)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [5]
Flunitrazepam DMGR5Z3 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [6]
Oxazepam DMXNZM4 Alcohol withdrawal delirium Approved [7]
Midazolam DMXOELT Agitation 6A70.3 Approved [2]
Temazepam DM02A65 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [2]
Flumazenil DMPCG2L Benzodiazepine overdose PC91 Approved [8]
Alprazolam DMC7XDN Anxiety Approved [6]
Clotiazepam DM59AZT Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [9]
Quazepam DMY4D87 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [2]
Eszopiclone DM8RZ9H Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [10]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [11]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [12]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [13]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [14]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [15]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [16]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [17]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [18]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [12]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [20]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [21]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [22]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [4]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [23]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [24]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [25]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [26]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [27]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [28]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [4]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [4]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [4]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [29]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [30]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [4]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [4]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [4]
Metronidazole DMTIVEN Abscess Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Translocator protein (TSPO) TTPTXIN TSPO_HUMAN Modulator [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Substrate [4]

References

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2 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
3 In vitro metabolism of midazolam, triazolam, nifedipine, and testosterone by human liver microsomes and recombinant cytochromes p450: role of cyp3a4 and cyp3a5. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Jul;31(7):938-44.
4 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
5 Translocator protein (18 kDa) mediates the pro-growth effects of diazepam on Ehrlich tumor cells in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 Jan 25;626(2-3):131-8.
6 Comparison of five benzodiazepine-receptor agonists on buprenorphine-induced mu-opioid receptor regulation. J Pharmacol Sci. 2009 May;110(1):36-46.
7 Effects of the combination of metyrapone and oxazepam on cocaine and food self-administration in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2008 Nov;91(1):181-9.
8 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2879).
9 Effects of benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepine compounds on the GABA-induced response in frog isolated sensory neurones. Br J Pharmacol. 1989 Nov;98(3):735-40.
10 New hypnotics: perspectives from sleep physiology. Vertex. 2007 Jul-Aug;18(74):294-9.
11 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
12 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
13 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
14 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
15 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
16 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
17 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
18 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
19 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
20 Drug related genetic polymorphisms affecting adverse reactions to methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin in patients with urothelial cancer. J Urol. 2008 Dec;180(6):2389-95.
21 Human prostate CYP3A5: identification of a unique 5'-untranslated sequence and characterization of purified recombinant protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Jul 14;260(3):676-81.
22 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P4503A5 (CYP3A5) may be associated with race and tumor characteristics, but not metabolism and side effects of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jan 10;217(1):61-72.
23 Induction of hepatic CYP2E1 by a subtoxic dose of acetaminophen in rats: increase in dichloromethane metabolism and carboxyhemoglobin elevation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Oct;35(10):1754-8.
24 Urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol excretion in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1997 Jan;36(1):54-8.
25 Clinical pharmacokinetics of imatinib. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(9):879-94.
26 Kinetics and regulation of cytochrome P450-mediated etoposide metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Sep;32(9):993-1000.
27 Differential mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by verapamil. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):664-71.
28 The role of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) isoform(s) in oxidative metabolism of testosterone and benzphetamine in human adult and fetal liver. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1993 Jan;44(1):61-7.
29 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
30 Prediction of cytochrome P450 3A inhibition by verapamil enantiomers and their metabolites. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Feb;32(2):259-66.
31 The role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the formation of 2-hydroxymetronidazole: CYP2A6 is the high affinity (low Km) catalyst. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Sep;41(9):1686-94.