General Information of Drug (ID: DMFG5ST)

Drug Name
Almotriptan malate Drug Info
Synonyms
Almotriptan; Almotriptan (malate); Almotriptan malate; Almotriptan malate (USAN); Almotriptan malate [USAN]; Almotriptan maleate; CHEBI:53781; LAS 31416; LAS 31416 D,L-malate acid; PNU 180638E; PNU-180638E; Almogran; Almotriptan [USAN:INN:BAN]; Axert; CHEBI:520985; DSSTox_CID_24289; DSSTox_GSID_44289; DSSTox_RID_80142; LAS-31416; N,N-dimethyl-2-(5-((pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonyl)methyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine; N,N-dimethyl-2-[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethanamine; N,N-dimethyl-2-{5-[(pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonyl)methyl]-1H-indol-3-yl}ethanamine; NCGC00095135-01; UNII-1O4XL5SN61; WKEMJKQOLOHJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N; 1-(((3-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl)indol-5-yl)methyl)sulfonyl)pyrrolidine; 154323-57-6; 1O4XL5SN61; 1-(((3-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)sulfonyl)pyrrolidine, hydroxybutanedionate (1:1); 1-(((3-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl)indol-5-yl)methyl)sulfonyl)pyrrolidine malate (1:1); 1-[[[2-(Dimethyl-amino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl]sulfonyl]pyrrolidine Malate; 181183-52-8; AK110510
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
123607
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:53781
CAS Number
CAS 181183-52-8
TTD Drug ID
DMFG5ST
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0070

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [3]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [4]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [5]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [6]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [7]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [8]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [9]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [10]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [4]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [11]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [12]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [13]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [14]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [7]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [11]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [15]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [16]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [17]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [18]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [20]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [21]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [22]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [23]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [24]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [25]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [26]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [28]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [30]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [31]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [31]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [26]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [32]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [33]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [34]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [31]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [35]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [37]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [38]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [39]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [40]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [26]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [41]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [42]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [43]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [44]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Dimethylaniline oxidase 3 (FMO3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive Approved [45]
Ethionamide DM8K3EI Pulmonary tuberculosis 1B10.Z Approved [46]
Fedratinib hydrochloride DML2DCR N. A. N. A. Approved [47]
Itopride DM7MLTR N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [48]
HSR-803 DMAVIPZ N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [48]
Drug(s) Metabolized By Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [49]
Zolmitriptan DM1IB4Q Migraine 8A80 Approved [50]
Naratriptan DMO50U2 Headache 8A80-8A84 Approved [51]
Safinamide mesylate DM0J2ZT Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [52]
SEROTONIN DMOFCRY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [53]
PHENETHYLAMINE DMX0G4F Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [53]
Benzylamine DMRM6ES N. A. N. A. Investigative [53]
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [1]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) DEVDYN7 CP2E1_HUMAN Substrate [2]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [1]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Substrate [2]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Substrate [2]
Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A) DERE4TU AOFA_HUMAN Substrate [1]
Dimethylaniline oxidase 3 (FMO3) DEP76YL FMO3_HUMAN Substrate [2]

References

1 Clinical pharmacokinetics of almotriptan, a serotonin 5-HT(1B/1D) receptor agonist for the treatment of migraine. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(3):237-46.
2 Identification of the human liver enzymes involved in the metabolism of the antimigraine agent almotriptan. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Apr;31(4):404-11.
3 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
4 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
5 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
6 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
7 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
8 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
9 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
10 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
11 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
12 Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5.
13 Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23.
14 CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
15 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
16 Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
17 Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
18 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
19 Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.
20 Chronic ethanol feeding and folate deficiency activate hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in micropigs. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2005 Jul;289(1):G54-63.
21 Cytochrome P450 2E1 null mice provide novel protection against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and apoptosis. Kidney Int. 2003 May;63(5):1687-96.
22 Genotoxicity of tamoxifen, tamoxifen epoxide and toremifene in human lymphoblastoid cells containing human cytochrome P450s. Carcinogenesis. 1994 Jan;15(1):5-9.
23 Acetaminophen induced acute liver failure via oxidative stress and JNK activation: protective role of taurine by the suppression of cytochrome P450 2E1. Free Radic Res. 2010 Mar;44(3):340-55.
24 A study on the metabolism of etoposide and possible interactions with antitumor or supporting agents by human liver microsomes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Sep;286(3):1294-300.
25 The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46.
26 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
27 Novel metabolic pathway of estrone and 17beta-estradiol catalyzed by cytochrome P-450. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Feb;28(2):110-2.
28 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2E1 by propofol in human and porcine liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Oct 1;64(7):1151-6.
29 CYP2E1 and clinical features in alcoholics. Neuropsychobiology. 2003;47(2):86-9.
30 Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1457-63.
31 Role of cytochrome P450 2C8 in drug metabolism and interactions. Pharmacol Rev. 2016 Jan;68(1):168-241.
32 Differential expression and function of CYP2C isoforms in human intestine and liver. Pharmacogenetics. 2003 Sep;13(9):565-75.
33 Analysis of human cytochrome P450 2C8 substrate specificity using a substrate pharmacophore and site-directed mutants. Biochemistry. 2004 Dec 14;43(49):15379-92.
34 Interaction of sorafenib and cytochrome P450 isoenzymes in patients with advanced melanoma: a phase I/II pharmacokinetic interaction study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;68(5):1111-8.
35 PharmGKB summary: mycophenolic acid pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2014 Jan;24(1):73-9.
36 Possible involvement of multiple human cytochrome P450 isoforms in the liver metabolism of propofol. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Jun;80(6):788-95.
37 High-dose rabeprazole/amoxicillin therapy as the second-line regimen after failure to eradicate H. pylori by triple therapy with the usual doses of a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxicillin. Hepatogastroenterology. 2003 Nov-Dec;50(54):2274-8.
38 Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9.
39 Cytochrome P450 pharmacogenetics and cancer. Oncogene. 2006 Mar 13;25(11):1679-91.
40 CYP2C19*17 is associated with decreased breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 May;115(2):391-6.
41 Cytochromes of the P450 2C subfamily are the major enzymes involved in the O-demethylation of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1995 Dec;353(1):116-21.
42 Diclofenac and its derivatives as tools for studying human cytochromes P450 active sites: particular efficiency and regioselectivity of P450 2Cs. Biochemistry. 1999 Oct 26;38(43):14264-70.
43 A mechanistic approach to antiepileptic drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother. 1998 May;32(5):554-63.
44 Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33.
45 Identification of the human enzymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of dasatinib: an effective approach for determining metabolite formation kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Sep;36(9):1828-39.
46 Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling approach to predict drug-drug interactions with ethionamide involving impact of genetic polymorphism on FMO3. J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Jun;59(6):880-889.
47 FDA label of Fedratinib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
48 Development of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model to predict the effects of flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) polymorphisms on itopride exposure. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2017 Sep;38(6):389-393.
49 Role of monoamine-oxidase-A-gene variation in the development of glioblastoma in males: a case control study. J Neurooncol. 2019 Nov;145(2):287-294.
50 Med-psych drug-drug interactions update. Psychosomatics. 2002 May;43(3):245-7.
51 Migraine pharmacotherapy with oral triptans: a rational approach to clinical management. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2000 Mar;1(3):391-404.
52 Solid-phase synthesis and insights into structure-activity relationships of safinamide analogues as potent and selective inhibitors of type B monoamine oxidase. J Med Chem. 2007 Oct 4;50(20):4909-16.
53 Do monomeric vs dimeric forms of MAO-A make a difference? A direct comparison of the catalytic properties of rat and human MAO-A's. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2007;114(6):721-4.