General Information of Disease (ID: DISOCVMC)

Disease Name Sheldon-hall syndrome
Synonyms
Freeman Sheldon variant; arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal, type II, with craniofacial abnormalities; arthrogryposis multiplex congenita distal type 2B; arthrogryposis multiplex congenita distal type II with craniofacial abnormalities; Freeman Sheldon syndrome, variant; arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal, type 2B; Sheldon-Hall syndrome; arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B; DA2B; Freeman-Sheldon syndrome variant; distal arthrogryposis type 2B
Definition
Sheldon-Hall syndrome (SHS) is a rare multiple congenital contracture syndrome characterized by contractures of the distal joints of the limbs, triangular face, downslanting palpebral fissures, small mouth, and high arched palate.
Disease Hierarchy
DIS3QIEL: Distal arthrogryposis
DISOCVMC: Sheldon-hall syndrome
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0011128
MESH ID
C538400
UMLS CUI
C1834523
MedGen ID
320374
Orphanet ID
1147
SNOMED CT ID
715216008

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 8 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
MYH3 OTOCCGEB Supportive Autosomal dominant [1]
NALCN OTWY7DS0 Supportive Autosomal dominant [2]
TNNI2 OTGGZFSC Supportive Autosomal dominant [1]
TNNT3 OT4C498E Supportive Autosomal dominant [1]
TPM2 OTA1L0P8 Supportive Autosomal dominant [1]
HIF3A OTPWAAMC Strong Altered Expression [3]
PIEZO2 OTQ7AT38 Strong GermlineCausalMutation [4]
FBN2 OT3KYJQL Definitive Biomarker [5]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DOT(s)

References

1 Spectrum of mutations that cause distal arthrogryposis types 1 and 2B. Am J Med Genet A. 2013 Mar;161A(3):550-5. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35809. Epub 2013 Feb 7.
2 De novo mutations in NALCN cause a syndrome characterized by congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay. Am J Hum Genet. 2015 Mar 5;96(3):462-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.01.003. Epub 2015 Feb 12.
3 A gain-of-function mutation in Tnni2 impeded bone development through increasing Hif3a expression in DA2B mice.PLoS Genet. 2014 Oct 23;10(10):e1004589. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004589. eCollection 2014 Oct.
4 Gain-of-function mutations in the mechanically activated ion channel PIEZO2 cause a subtype of Distal Arthrogryposis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Mar 19;110(12):4667-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1221400110. Epub 2013 Mar 4.
5 ENU mutagenesis reveals a novel phenotype of reduced limb strength in mice lacking fibrillin 2.PLoS One. 2010 Feb 9;5(2):e9137. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009137.