General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTE3XHKY)

DOT Name Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A)
Synonyms Unconventional myosin-9a
Gene Name MYO9A
Related Disease
Bardet biedl syndrome ( )
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 ( )
Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 24, presynaptic ( )
Congenital myasthenic syndrome ( )
Obsolete presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome ( )
Arthrogryposis ( )
Arthrogryposis syndrome ( )
UniProt ID
MYO9A_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Pfam ID
PF00130 ; PF00612 ; PF00063 ; PF00788 ; PF00620
Sequence
MNINDGGRRRFEDNEHTLRIYPGAISEGTIYCPIPARKNSTAAEVIESLINKLHLDKTKC
YVLAEVKEFGGEEWILNPTDCPVQRMMLWPRMALENRLSGEDYRFLLREKNLDGSIHYGS
LQSWLRVTEERRRMMERGFLPQPQQKDFDDLCSLPDLNEKTLLENLRNRFKHEKIYTYVG
SILIVINPFKFLPIYNPKYVKMYDNHQLGKLEPHIYAVADVAYHAMLQRKKNQCIVISGE
SGSGKTQSTNFLIHHLTALSQKGFASGVEQIILGAGPVLEAFGNAKTAHNNNSSRFGKFI
QVNYQETGTVLGAYVEKYLLEKSRLVYQEHNERNYHVFYYLLAGASEDERSAFHLKQPEE
YHYLNQITKKPLRQSWDDYCYDSEPDCFTVEGEDLRHDFERLQLAMEMVGFLPKTRRQIF
SLLSAILHLGNICYKKKTYRDDSIDICNPEVLPIVSELLEVKEEMLFEALVTRKTVTVGE
KLILPYKLAEAVTVRNSMAKSLYSALFDWIVFRINHALLNSKDLEHNTKTLSIGVLDIFG
FEDYENNSFEQFCINFANERLQHYFNQHIFKLEQEEYRTEGISWHNIDYIDNTCCINLIS
KKPTGLLHLLDEESNFPQATNQTLLDKFKHQHEDNSYIEFPAVMEPAFIIKHYAGKVKYG
VKDFREKNTDHMRPDIVALLRSSKNAFISGMIGIDPVAVFRWAILRAFFRAMVAFREAGK
RNIHRKTGHDDTAPCAILKSMDSFSFLQHPVHQRSLEILQRCKEEKYSITRKNPRTPLSD
LQGMNALNEKNQHDTFDIAWNGRTGIRQSRLSSGTSLLDKDGIFANSTSSKLLERAHGIL
TRNKNFKSKPALPKHLLEVNSLKHLTRLTLQDRITKSLLHLHKKKKPPSISAQFQASLSK
LMETLGQAEPYFVKCIRSNAEKLPLRFSDVLVLRQLRYTGMLETVRIRQSGYSSKYSFQD
FVSHFHVLLPRNIIPSKFNIQDFFRKINLNPDNYQVGKTMVFLKEQERQHLQDLLHQEVL
RRIILLQRWFRVLLCRQHFLHLRQASVIIQRFWRNYLNQKQVRDAAVQKDAFVMASAAAL
LQASWRAHLERQRYLELRAAAIVIQQKWRDYYRRRHMAAICIQARWKAYRESKRYQEQRK
KIILLQSTCRGFRARQRFKALKEQRLRETKPEVGLVNIKGYGSLEIQGSDPSGWEDCSFD
NRIKAIEECKSVIESNRISRESSVDCLKESPNKQQERAQSQSGVDLQEDVLVRERPRSLE
DLHQKKVGRAKRESRRMRELEQAIFSLELLKVRSLGGISPSEDRRWSTELVPEGLQSPRG
TPDSESSQGSLELLSYEESQKSKLESVISDEGDLQFPSPKISSSPKFDSRDNALSASNET
SSAEHLKDGTMKEMVVCSSESITCKPQLKDSFISNSLPTFFYIPQQDPLKTNSQLDTSIQ
RNKLLENEDTAGEALTLDINRETRRYHCSGKDQIVPSLNTESSNPVLKKLEKLNTEKEER
QKQLQQQNEKEMMEQIRQQTDILEKERKAFKTIEKPRIGECLVAPSSYQSKQRVERPSSL
LSLNTSNKGELNVLGSLSLKDAALAQKDSSSAHLPPKDRPVTVFFERKGSPCQSSTVKEL
SKTDRMGTQLNVACKLSNNRISKREHFRPTQSYSHNSDDLSREGNARPIFFTPKDNMSIP
LVSKEALNSKNPQLHKEDEPAWKPVKLAGPGQRETSQRFSSVDEQAKLHKTMSQGEITKL
AVRQKASDSDIRPQRAKMRFWAKGKQGEKKTTRVKPTTQSEVSPLFAGTDVIPAHQFPDE
LAAYHPTPPLSPELPGSCRKEFKENKEPSPKAKRKRSVKISNVALDSMHWQNDSVQIIAS
VSDLKSMDEFLLKKVNDLDNEDSKKDTLVDVVFKKALKEFRQNIFSFYSSALAMDDGKSI
RYKDLYALFEQILEKTMRLEQRDSLGESPVRVWVNTFKVFLDEYMNEFKTSDCTATKVPK
TERKKRRKKETDLVEEHNGHIFKATQYSIPTYCEYCSSLIWIMDRASVCKLCKYACHKKC
CLKTTAKCSKKYDPELSSRQFGVELSRLTSEDRTVPLVVEKLINYIEMHGLYTEGIYRKS
GSTNKIKELRQGLDTDAESVNLDDYNIHVIASVFKQWLRDLPNPLMTFELYEEFLRAMGL
QERKETIRGVYSVIDQLSRTHLNTLERLIFHLVRIALQEDTNRMSANALAIVFAPCILRC
PDTTDPLQSVQDISKTTTCVELIVVEQMNKYKARLKDISSLEFAENKAKTRLSLIRRSMG
KGRIRRGNYPGPSSPVVVRLPSVSDVSEETLTSEAAMETDITEQQQAAMQQEERVLTEQI
ENLQKEKEELTFEMLVLEPRASDDETLESEASIGTADSSENLNMESEYAISEKSERSLAL
SSLKTAGKSEPSSKLRKQLKKQQDSLDVVDSSVSSLCLSNTASSHGTRKLFQIYSKSPFY
RAASGNEALGMEGPLGQTKFLEDKPQFISRGTFNPEKGKQKLKNVKNSPQKTKETPEGTV
MSGRRKTVDPDCTSNQQLALFGNNEFMV
Function
Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. Regulates Rho by stimulating it's GTPase activity in neurons. Required for the regulation of neurite branching and motor neuron axon guidance.
Tissue Specificity Found to be expressed in testis and placenta and at lower levels in all the examined tissues with the exception of liver . Isoform 5: Found in leukocytes but not in brain, retina or testis .
KEGG Pathway
Motor proteins (hsa04814 )
Reactome Pathway
RHOB GTPase cycle (R-HSA-9013026 )
RHOV GTPase cycle (R-HSA-9013424 )
RHOA GTPase cycle (R-HSA-8980692 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

7 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Bardet biedl syndrome DISTBNZW Strong Altered Expression [1]
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 DISTSZC7 Strong Genetic Variation [1]
Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 24, presynaptic DISFMIP7 Strong Autosomal recessive [2]
Congenital myasthenic syndrome DISJLG2T moderate Biomarker [3]
Obsolete presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome DISCATK3 Supportive Autosomal dominant [4]
Arthrogryposis DISC81CM Limited Biomarker [5]
Arthrogryposis syndrome DISHEGN6 Limited Autosomal recessive [6]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [7]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [18]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [19]
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11 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [8]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [9]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [10]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [11]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [12]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 Approved Testosterone enanthate affects the expression of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [13]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [14]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [15]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [16]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [17]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-IXa (MYO9A). [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 11 Drug(s)

References

1 The cloning and developmental expression of unconventional myosin IXA (MYO9A) a gene in the Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS4) region at chromosome 15q22-q23.Genomics. 1999 Jul 15;59(2):150-60. doi: 10.1006/geno.1999.5867.
2 The Gene Curation Coalition: A global effort to harmonize gene-disease evidence resources. Genet Med. 2022 Aug;24(8):1732-1742. doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.04.017. Epub 2022 May 4.
3 MYO9A deficiency in motor neurons is associated with reduced neuromuscular agrin secretion.Hum Mol Genet. 2018 Apr 15;27(8):1434-1446. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddy054.
4 Identification of mutations in the MYO9A gene in patients with congenital myasthenic syndrome. Brain. 2016 Aug;139(Pt 8):2143-53. doi: 10.1093/brain/aww130. Epub 2016 Jun 3.
5 Molecular etiology of arthrogryposis in multiple families of mostly Turkish origin. J Clin Invest. 2016 Feb;126(2):762-78. doi: 10.1172/JCI84457. Epub 2016 Jan 11.
6 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
7 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
8 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
9 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
10 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
11 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
12 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
13 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
14 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
15 Transcriptional signature of human macrophages exposed to the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):247-59.
16 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
17 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
18 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
19 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
20 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.