Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC0RET4)

• Drug Combination Name: Ciprofibrate + Pramipexole
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Ciprofibrate (DMGC5DB): Small molecular drug
  Pramipexole (DMNMW9R): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 58.76
  Bliss Independence Score: 58.76
  Loewe Additivity Score: 72.79
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 72.8

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Ciprofibrate

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Hyperlipoproteinemia	5C80	Approved	[2]

Ciprofibrate Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA)	TTJ584C	PPARA_HUMAN	Agonist	[4]

Ciprofibrate Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[5]

Ciprofibrate Interacts with 9 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL)	OTTW0267	LIPL_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[6]
Sulfotransferase 2A1 (SULT2A1)	OT0ISKQ4	ST2A1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[7]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (AKR1B10)	OTOA4HTH	AK1BA_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[8]
Apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1)	OT5THARI	APOA1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (CD14)	OT83GJ47	CD14_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Transcriptional activator Myb (MYB)	OTJH64IV	MYB_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 (CCND2)	OTDULQF9	CCND2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 (ACOX1)	OTM0A0DY	ACOX1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[11]
Perilipin-2 (PLIN2)	OTRXJ9UN	PLIN2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[12]

Indication(s) of Pramipexole

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Parkinson disease	8A00.0	Approved	[3]

Pramipexole Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Dopamine D3 receptor (D3R)	TT4C8EA	DRD3_HUMAN	Modulator	[13]
Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R)	TTEX248	DRD2_HUMAN	Modulator	[13]

Pramipexole Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Organic cation transporter 2 (SLC22A2)	DT9IDPW	S22A2_HUMAN	Substrate	[14]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1)	DTT79CX	S22A1_HUMAN	Substrate	[15]

References

• [1] Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 3438).
• [3] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 953).
• [4] Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activators improve insulin sensitivity and reduce adiposity. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 2;275(22):16638-42.
• [5] Clinical pharmacokinetics of fibric acid derivatives (fibrates). Clin Pharmacokinet. 1998 Feb;34(2):155-62.
• [6] Currently available hypolipidaemic drugs and future therapeutic developments. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Oct;9(4):825-47.
• [7] Regulation of human hepatic hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase gene expression by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha transcription factor. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Apr;67(4):1257-67.
• [8] Inhibiting wild-type and C299S mutant AKR1B10; a homologue of aldose reductase upregulated in cancers. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Apr 28;584(2-3):213-21.
• [9] Negative regulation of the human apolipoprotein A-I promoter by fibrates can be attenuated by the interaction of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor with its response element. J Biol Chem. 1994 Dec 9;269(49):31012-8.
• [10] Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligands affect growth-related gene expression in human leukemic cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Jun;305(3):932-42. doi: 10.1124/jpet.103.049098. Epub 2003 Mar 20.
• [11] Fish oil and fenofibrate prevented phosphorylation-dependent hepatic sortilin 1 degradation in Western diet-fed mice. J Biol Chem. 2014 Aug 8;289(32):22437-49. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.548933. Epub 2014 Jul 1.
• [12] Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor / and B-Cell Lymphoma-6 in Regulation of Genes Involved in Metastasis and Migration in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. PPAR Res. 2013;2013:121956. doi: 10.1155/2013/121956. Epub 2013 May 2.
• [13] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
• [14] Uptake of pramipexole by human organic cation transporters. Mol Pharm. 2010 Aug 2;7(4):1342-7.
• [15] OCT1 polymorphism is associated with response and survival time in anti-Parkinsonian drug users. Neurogenetics. 2011 Feb;12(1):79-82.