Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC0U5FT)

• Drug Combination Name: Sumatriptan + Ramelteon
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Sumatriptan (DMVYXR8): Small molecular drug
  Ramelteon (DM7IW9J): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 10.63
  Bliss Independence Score: 10.63
  Loewe Additivity Score: 24.56
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 24.56

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Sumatriptan

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Cluster headache	8A81.0	Approved	[2]
Migraine	8A80	Approved	[3]
Migraine disorder	N.A.	Approved	[2]

Sumatriptan Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
5-HT 1D receptor (HTR1D)	TT6MSOK	5HT1D_HUMAN	Agonist	[5]

Sumatriptan Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[6]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1)	DTT79CX	S22A1_HUMAN	Substrate	[7]

Sumatriptan Interacts with 5 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 (NR0B2)	OT7UVICX	NR0B2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[8]
Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)	OTV41F7T	COLI_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 (GNB3)	OTA6HYBA	GBB3_HUMAN	Increases Response	[10]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F (HTR1F)	OTALAXPA	5HT1F_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[11]
Calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (CALCA)	OTQSXM9Z	CALCA_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[11]

Indication(s) of Ramelteon

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Insomnia	7A00-7A0Z	Approved	[4]
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	7A60-7A65	Terminated	[4]

Ramelteon Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Melatonin receptor type 1B (MTNR1B)	TT32JK8	MTR1B_HUMAN	Modulator	[13]
Melatonin receptor type 1A (MTNR1A)	TT0WAIE	MTR1A_HUMAN	Modulator	[13]

Ramelteon Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[14]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)	DEJGDUW	CP1A2_HUMAN	Metabolism	[14]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)	DEGTFWK	CP2CJ_HUMAN	Metabolism	[15]

Ramelteon Interacts with 8 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Retinal dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH1A2)	OTJB560Z	AL1A2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[12]
Homeobox protein Hox-B7 (HOXB7)	OTC7WYU8	HXB7_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[12]
Paired box protein Pax-6 (PAX6)	OTOC9876	PAX6_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[12]
Homeobox protein MOX-1 (MEOX1)	OTJEMT2D	MEOX1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[12]
Fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8)	OTFU0IUW	FGF8_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[12]
Mesoderm posterior protein 2 (MESP2)	OT7H4LYA	MESP2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[12]
Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 3 (OLIG3)	OTU8XLAF	OLIG3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[12]
Eyes absent homolog 1 (EYA1)	OTHU807A	EYA1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[12]

References

• [1] Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
• [2] Sumatriptan FDA Label
• [3] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 54).
• [4] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 1356).
• [5] Irritable bowel syndrome: new agents targeting serotonin receptor subtypes. Drugs. 2001;61(3):317-32.
• [6] HT29-MTX and Caco-2/TC7 monolayers as predictive models for human intestinal absorption: role of the mucus layer. J Pharm Sci. 2001 Oct;90(10):1608-19. Comparative Study
• [7] Identification of novel substrates and structure-activity relationship of cellular uptake mediated by human organic cation transporters 1 and 2. J Med Chem. 2013 Sep 26;56(18):7232-42.
• [8] A toxicogenomic approach to drug-induced phospholipidosis: analysis of its induction mechanism and establishment of a novel in vitro screening system. Toxicol Sci. 2005 Feb;83(2):282-92.
• [9] The effects of oral sumatriptan, a 5-HT1 receptor agonist, on circulating ACTH and cortisol concentrations in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1995 Apr;39(4):389-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb04467.x.
• [10] G protein beta3 polymorphism and triptan response in cluster headache. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Oct;82(4):396-401. doi: 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100159. Epub 2007 Mar 14.
• [11] ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
• [12] Exposure-based assessment of chemical teratogenicity using morphogenetic aggregates of human embryonic stem cells. Reprod Toxicol. 2020 Jan;91:74-91. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.10.004. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
• [13] MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptors: ligands, models, oligomers, and therapeutic potential. J Med Chem. 2014 Apr 24;57(8):3161-85.
• [14] Metabolism of ramelteon in human liver microsomes and correlation with the effect of fluvoxamine on ramelteon pharmacokinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Aug;38(8):1381-91.
• [15] Pharmacotherapy of insomnia with ramelteon: safety, efficacy and clinical applications. J Cent Nerv Syst Dis. 2011 Apr 12;3:51-65.