Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC8RR3V)

Drug Combination Name
Metformin Isavuconazole
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Pharmacokinetics of Isavuconazole Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs Metformin   DM89QE1 Isavuconazole   DMSV12M
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Metformin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Colorectal carcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [2]
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Prostate carcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [3]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Investigative [4]
Metformin Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (ACACB) TTY84UG ACACB_HUMAN Activator [6]
Solute carrier family 47 member 1 (SLC47A1) TTMHCGA S47A1_HUMAN Modulator [7]
HUMAN mannose receptor (MRC1) TTKV8W5 MRC1_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
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Metformin Interacts with 9 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Organic cation transporter 2 (SLC22A2) DT9IDPW S22A2_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 (SLC47A1) DTZGT0P S47A1_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Organic cation transporter 3 (SLC22A3) DT6201N S22A3_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2 (SLC47A2) DT3TX4H S47A2_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Thiamine transporter 1 (SLC19A2) DTLA4Q2 S19A2_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Thiamine transporter 2 (SLC19A3) DT39CEA S19A3_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 4 (SLC29A4) DT3EAQP S29A4_HUMAN Substrate [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DTP(s)
Indication(s) of Isavuconazole
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Candidemia 1F23.3Y Phase 3 [5]
Invasive aspergillosis 1F20.0 Phase 3 [5]
Invasive candidiasis 1F23 Phase 3 [5]
Isavuconazole Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
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References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01884558) A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Multiple Doses of Isavuconazole on the Pharmacokinetics of Metformin
2 Metformin FDA Label
3 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
4 A SARS-CoV-2-Human Protein-Protein Interaction Map Reveals Drug Targets and Potential Drug-Repurposing. March 2020
5 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00634049) Isavuconazole in the Treatment of Renally Impaired Aspergillosis and Rare Fungi. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
6 AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent and -independent mechanisms underlying in vitro antiglioma action of compound C. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Jun 1;77(11):1684-93.
7 Molecular cloning, functional characterization and tissue distribution of rat H+/organic cation antiporter MATE1. Pharm Res. 2006 Aug;23(8):1696-701.
8 Role of human placental apical membrane transporters in the efflux of glyburide, rosiglitazone, and metformin. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Apr;202(4):383.e1-7.
9 Metformin is a superior substrate for renal organic cation transporter OCT2 rather than hepatic OCT1. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2005 Oct;20(5):379-86.
10 Human multidrug and toxin extrusion 1 (MATE1/SLC47A1) transporter: functional characterization, interaction with OCT2 (SLC22A2), and single nucleotide polymorphisms. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2010 Apr;298(4):F997-F1005.
11 Expression of organic cation transporters OCT1 (SLC22A1) and OCT3 (SLC22A3) is affected by genetic factors and cholestasis in human liver. Hepatology. 2009 Oct;50(4):1227-40.
12 Substrate specificity of MATE1 and MATE2-K, human multidrug and toxin extrusions/H(+)-organic cation antiporters. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 Jul 15;74(2):359-71.
13 Metformin Is a Substrate and Inhibitor of the Human Thiamine Transporter, THTR-2 (SLC19A3). Mol Pharm. 2015 Dec 7;12(12):4301-10.
14 Metformin: from mechanisms of action to therapies. Cell Metab. 2014 Dec 2;20(6):953-66.
15 Pharmacokinetic evaluation of CYP3A4-mediated drug-drug interactions of isavuconazole with rifampin, ketoconazole, midazolam, and ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone in healthy adults. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2017 Jan;6(1):44-53.