General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCOG94U)

Drug Combination Name
Uracil mustard Dacarbazine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Uracil mustard   DMHL7OB Dacarbazine   DMNPZL4
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: OVCAR-4
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 0.11
Bliss Independence Score: 2.82
Loewe Additivity Score: 2.87
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 4.28

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Uracil mustard
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [2]
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [3]
Polycythemia vera 2A20.4 Approved [3]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma 2A82.0 Approved [3]
Uracil mustard Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [6]
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Uracil mustard Interacts with 5 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
GPI-linked NAD(P)(+)--arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 (ART1) OT7FBG5W NAR1_HUMAN Increases ADR [7]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases ADR [7]
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF2) OT1M7D28 CSF2_HUMAN Increases ADR [7]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OTIESHK4 PARP1_ARATH Increases ADR [7]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Increases ADR [7]
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Indication(s) of Dacarbazine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [4]
Astrocytoma 2A00.0Y Approved [4]
Brain disease 8C70-8E61 Approved [4]
Central nervous system disease 8A04-8D87 Approved [4]
Glioblastoma 2A00 Approved [4]
Gliosarcoma N.A. Approved [4]
Melanoma 2C30 Approved [5]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [4]
Neuroblastoma 2D11.2 Investigative [4]
Dacarbazine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Breaker [9]
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Dacarbazine Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DE6OQ3W CP1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) DEVDYN7 CP2E1_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
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Dacarbazine Interacts with 12 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) OT43DI6J IRF1_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (MGMT) OT40A9WH MGMT_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [16]
DNA repair nuclease/redox regulator APEX1 (APEX1) OT53OI14 APEX1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [17]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 (SLC2A1) OTA675TJ GTR1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [18]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [19]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [19]
Clusterin (CLU) OTQGG0JM CLUS_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [20]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 (MAP3K1) OTS3FVTY M3K1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [19]
Erythropoietin (EPO) OTZ90CN4 EPO_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [21]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 12 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma DCHCIFA SR Investigative [22]
Astrocytoma DCFQZ6O SNB-19 Investigative [22]
Glioma DCM75OP SF-268 Investigative [22]
Glioma DCMHXKW SF-295 Investigative [22]
Papillary renal cell carcinoma DCIYXU0 ACHN Investigative [22]
Lung adenocarcinoma DC2MUIH EKVX Investigative [1]
Melanoma DCQYK7O SK-MEL-2 Investigative [1]
Non-small cell lung carcinoma DCB9CYN HOP-92 Investigative [1]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DrugCom(s)

References

1 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7621).
3 Uracil mustard FDA Label
4 Dacarbazine FDA Label
5 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 075259.
6 Excision of DNA adducts of nitrogen mustards by bacterial and mammalian 3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylases. Carcinogenesis. 1996 Apr;17(4):643-8.
7 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
8 Dacarbazine causes transcriptional up-regulation of interleukin 8 and vascular endothelial growth factor in melanoma cells: a possible escape mechanism from chemotherapy. Mol Cancer Ther. 2003 Aug;2(8):753-63.
9 Predicting the myelotoxicity of chemotherapy: the use of pretreatment O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase determination in peripheral blood mono... Melanoma Res. 2011 Dec;21(6):502-8.
10 Study on mesenchymal stem cells mediated enzyme-prodrug gene CYP1A2 targeting anti-tumor effect. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Oct;30(10):667-71.
11 Metabolic activation of dacarbazine by human cytochromes P450: the role of CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP2E1. Clin Cancer Res. 1999 Aug;5(8):2192-7.
12 Role of cytochrome P450 isoenzymes in metabolism of O(6)-benzylguanine: implications for dacarbazine activation. Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Dec;7(12):4239-44.
13 Serum bcl-2 and survivin levels in melanoma. Melanoma Res. 2004 Dec;14(6):543-6. doi: 10.1097/00008390-200412000-00017.
14 CD69 on CD56+ NK cells and response to chemoimmunotherapy in metastatic melanoma. Eur J Clin Invest. 2007 Nov;37(11):887-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2007.01873.x.
15 Pharmacokinetic, biochemical and clinical effects of dimethyltriazenoimidazole-4-carboxamide-bischloroethylnitrosourea combination therapy in patients with advanced breast cancer. Int J Cancer. 2003 Feb 20;103(5):686-92. doi: 10.1002/ijc.10849.
16 Mcl-1 antisense therapy chemosensitizes human melanoma in a SCID mouse xenotransplantation model. J Invest Dermatol. 2003 Jun;120(6):1081-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12252.x.
17 Impairment of APE1 function enhances cellular sensitivity to clinically relevant alkylators and antimetabolites. Mol Cancer Res. 2009 Jun;7(6):897-906. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-08-0519. Epub 2009 May 26.
18 Glut-1 as a therapeutic target: increased chemoresistance and HIF-1-independent link with cell turnover is revealed through COMPARE analysis and metabolomic studies. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008 Mar;61(3):377-93. doi: 10.1007/s00280-007-0480-1. Epub 2007 May 23.
19 Exposure of melanoma cells to dacarbazine results in enhanced tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jun 1;22(11):2092-100. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.11.070. Epub 2004 May 3.
20 Clusterin regulates drug-resistance in melanoma cells. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jun;124(6):1300-7. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23720.x.
21 Functional erythropoietin autocrine loop in melanoma. Am J Pathol. 2005 Mar;166(3):823-30. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)62303-6.
22 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.