Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Expression Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DM6AVR4)

Drug Name

Hydroquinone Drug Info

Synonyms

hydroquinone; 1,4-benzenediol; Benzene-1,4-diol; 123-31-9; 1,4-Dihydroxybenzene; Quinol; p-Benzenediol; p-Hydroxyphenol; p-Hydroquinone; 4-Hydroxyphenol; Eldoquin; Benzoquinol; p-Dihydroxybenzene; hydroquinol; Eldopaque; Phiaquin; p-Dioxybenzene; Hydroquinole; Dihydroquinone; Tecquinol; Idrochinone; Benzohydroquinone; Tequinol; Hidroquinone; Arctuvin; Dihydroxybenzene; Solaquin forte; Derma-Blanch; Tenox HQ; Hydrochinone; Hydrochinon; Artra; Eldoquin Forte; Eldopaque Forte; Diak 5; Benzene, p-dihydroxy-; 1,4-Dihydroxy-benzol; Usaf ek-356; Accutin

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Melasma	ED60.1	Approved	[1]

Cross-matching ID

PubChem CID: 785
ChEBI ID: CHEBI:17594
CAS Number: CAS 123-31-9
TTD Drug ID: DM6AVR4
INTEDE Drug ID: DR0835

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor (GPIIb/IIIa)	TT38RM1	ITA2B_HUMAN; ITB3_HUMAN	Antagonist	[2]
Tyrosinase (TYR)	TTULVH8	TYRO_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[3]

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Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Highest Status	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Phase 4	[4]
Fumarate reductase flavoprotein (frdA)	DEQUXZ5	FRDA_WOLSU	Phase 4	[5]

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The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule	Molecule Type	Gene Name	Liver	Colon	Kidney	Small Intestine
Tyrosinase (TYR)	DTT	TYR	5.959	5.711	5.973	4.912
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor (GPIIb/IIIa)	DTT	ITGA2B; ITGB3	2.186	1.202	1.585	2.7
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DME	CYP3A4	11.692	6.58	4.984	9.089

Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease

Melasma

ICD Disease Classification

ED60.1

Molecule Name	Molecule Type	Gene Name	p-value	Fold-Change	Z-score
Tyrosinase (TYR)	DTT	TYR	6.68E-04	2.54	1.15
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DME	CYP3A4	2.19E-08	-5.72E-01	-1.61E+00

Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1	Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2	Accutin, a new disintegrin, inhibits angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo by acting as integrin alphavbeta3 antagonist and inducing apoptosis. Blood. 1998 Nov 1;92(9):3268-76.
3	Identification of an Alkylhydroquinone from Rhus succedanea as an Inhibitor of Tyrosinase and Melanogenesis. J Agric Food Chem. 2009 Mar 25;57(6):2200-5.
4	Metabolism of (S)-5,6-difluoro-4-cyclopropylethynyl-4-trifluoromethyl-3, 4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinazolinone, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, in human liver microsomes. Metabolic activation and enzyme kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Jan;31(1):122-32.
5	Wolinella succinogenes quinol:fumarate reductase and its comparison to E. coli succinate:quinone reductase. FEBS Lett. 2003 Nov 27;555(1):21-8.