General Information of Drug (ID: DM8M2N3)

Drug Name
GLYCYRRHIZIN Drug Info
Synonyms
Glycyrrhizic acid; glycyrrhizin; Glycyrrhizinic acid; 1405-86-3; Glycyron; Glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside; glyzyrrhizin; 18-beta-Glycyrrhizic acid; Glycyrrizin; Liquorice; UNII-6FO62043WK; Rizinsan K2 A2 (free acid); HSDB 496; EINECS 215-785-7; C42H62O16; Glycyrrhizin [JAN]; NSC 167409; NSC 234419; BRN 0077922; CHEMBL441687; NSC 2800; beta-Glycyrrhizin; CHEBI:15939; 6FO62043WK; DSSTox_RID_82047; DSSTox_CID_27006; DSSTox_GSID_47006; Glycyram; alpha-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3beta,20beta)-20-carboxy-11-oxo-30-norolean-12-en-3-yl 2-O-
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Influenza virus infection 1E30-1E32 Phase 3 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
14982
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:15939
CAS Number
CAS 1405-86-3
TTD Drug ID
DM8M2N3
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00914
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0786

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11B1) TTN7BL9 DHI1_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 3 (ABCC3) DTQ3ZHF MRP3_HUMAN Approved [3]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Approved [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Phase 3 [5]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Phase 3 [5]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Phase 3 [5]

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule Molecule Type Gene Name Liver Colon Kidney Small Intestine
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11B1) DTT HSD11B1 10.967 5.178 5.865 6.377
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 3 (ABCC3) DTP MRP3 7.688 7.801 5.548 6.957
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTP MRP2 7.751 4.17 6.425 6.282
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DME CYP3A5 10.08 7.207 5.403 9.211
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 11.692 6.58 4.984 9.089
Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease Influenza virus infection
ICD Disease Classification 1E30-1E32
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11B1) DTT HSD11B1 2.03E-01 -0.01 -0.08
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 3 (ABCC3) DTP MRP3 9.87E-01 -1.86E-01 -4.71E-01
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTP MRP2 7.65E-01 -2.63E-02 -1.32E-01
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DME CYP3A5 8.58E-01 -3.73E-03 -1.00E-02
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 2.76E-01 -4.64E-01 -9.16E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4688).
2 Discovery of novel dual functional agent as PPARgamma agonist and 11beta-HSD1 inhibitor for the treatment of diabetes. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Aug 1;17(15):5722-32.
3 The combination of glycyrrhizin and lamivudine can reverse the cisplatin resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells through inhibition of multidrug resistance-associated proteins. Int J Oncol. 2007 Dec;31(6):1465-72.
4 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
5 Effect of glycyrrhizin on the activity of CYP3A enzyme in humans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Aug;66(8):805-810.