General Information of Drug (ID: DMQYUWG)

Drug Name
Toremifene Drug Info
Synonyms
Acapodene; Estrimex; Farestone; Toremifeno; Toremifenum; Toremifene Base; Toremifeno [Spanish]; Toremifenum [Latin]; GTx 006; Acapodene (TN); FC-1157a; Fareston (TN); GTx-006; Toremifene (INN); Toremifene [INN:BAN]; Z-Toremifene; GTX-006 (Acapodene); Toremifene Citrate (1:1); {2-[4-(4-Chloro-1,2-diphenyl-but-1-enyl)-phenoxy]-ethyl}-dimethyl-amine; (Z)-2-(4-(4-Chloro-1,2-diphenyl-1-butenyl)phenoxy)-N,N-dimethylethanamine; 2-(p-[(Z)-4-chloro-1,2-diphenyl-1-butenyl]-phenoxy)-N,N-dimethyl-ethylamine citrate(1:1); 2-(para-((Z)-4-Chloro-1,2-diphenyl-1-butenyl)phenoxy)-N,N-dimethylethylamine (IUPAC); 2-({4-[(1Z)-4-chloro-1,2-diphenylbut-1-en-1-yl]phenyl}oxy)-N,N-dimethylethanamine; 2-[4-[(Z)-4-chloro-1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl]phenoxy]-N,N-dimethylethanamine; 2-{4-[(1Z)-4-chloro-1,2-diphenylbut-1-en-1-yl]phenoxy}-N,N-dimethylethanamine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [1]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Investigative [2]
Therapeutic Class
Anticancer Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3005573
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:9635
CAS Number
CAS 89778-26-7
TTD Drug ID
DMQYUWG
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01170
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1623
ACDINA Drug ID
D00691

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Estrogen receptor (ESR) TTZAYWL ESR1_HUMAN Modulator [3]
COVID-19 non-structural protein 14 (nsp14) TTC2DS7 R1AB_SARS2 Inhibitor [2]
COVID-19 spike glycoprotein (S) TTZ3COY SPIKE_SARS2 Inhibitor [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Approved [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Approved [5]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DE6OQ3W CP1A1_HUMAN Approved [6]

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule Molecule Type Gene Name Liver Colon Kidney Small Intestine
Estrogen receptor (ESR) DTT ESR1 3.728 3.17 4.897 4.505
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 7.009 6.988 7.442 8.135
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DME CYP1A1 5.952 6.384 4.897 6.293
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 11.692 6.58 4.984 9.089
Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease Breast cancer
ICD Disease Classification 2C60-2C65
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 7.23E-01 -8.20E-02 -3.22E-01
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DME CYP1A1 5.01E-01 -1.01E-02 -6.05E-02
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 9.85E-01 2.24E-02 7.33E-02
Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4325).
2 Repurposing of FDA-Approved Toremifene to Treat COVID-19 by Blocking the Spike Glycoprotein and NSP14 of SARS-CoV-2. June 5, 2020.
3 Effect of selective estrogen receptor modulators on cell proliferation and estrogen receptor activities in normal human prostate stromal and epithe... Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2009;12(4):375-81.
4 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
5 Drug interaction potential of toremifene and N-desmethyltoremifene with multiple cytochrome P450 isoforms. Xenobiotica. 2011 Oct;41(10):851-62.
6 Involvement of cytochrome P450 3A enzyme family in the major metabolic pathways of toremifene in human liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 May 18;47(10):1883-95.