General Information of Drug (ID: DMU3DNC)

Drug Name
Pentoxifylline Drug Info
Synonyms
Agapurin; Azupentat; Dimethyloxohexylxanthine; Durapental; Hemovas; Ikomio; Oxpentifylline; PENTOXYPHYLINE;PNX; Pentoxifilina; Pentoxifyllin; Pentoxifyllinum; Pentoxil; Pentoxiphyllin; Pentoxiphylline; Pentoxiphyllium; Pentoxyfylline; Pentoxyphyllin; Pentoxyphylline; Ralofect; Rentylin; Torental; Trental;Vasofirin; Vazofirin; Agapurin Retard; BL 191; BL191; EHT 0201; EHT0201; IN1161; P 1784; Artal (TN); BL-191; EHT-0201; EHT-201; Flexital (TN); Pentox (TN); Pentoxifilina [INN-Spanish]; Pentoxifyllinum [INN-Latin]; Pentoxil (TN); Pentoxin (TN); Trental (TN); Cis-9-Octadecenoyl coenzyme A; Pentoxifylline [USAN:INN:JAN]; Pentoxifylline (JAN/USP/INN); 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-2,6-purindion; 1-(5-Oxohexyl)-3,7-dimethylxanthine; 1-(5-Oxohexyl)theobromine; 3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-hexyl)-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione; 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl) xantine; 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-1H,3H-purin-2,6-dione; 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)xanthine; 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)xantine; 3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)purine-2,6-dione
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Alcoholic hepatitis DB94.1 Approved [1]
Intermittent claudication BD40.00 Approved [2]
Type-1 diabetes 5A10 Approved [1]
Peripheral vascular disease BD4Z Investigative [1]
Therapeutic Class
Vasodilator Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4740
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:7986
CAS Number
CAS 6493-05-6
TTD Drug ID
DMU3DNC
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1255
ACDINA Drug ID
D00517

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) TTF8CQI TNFA_HUMAN Not Available [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Approved [4]

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule Molecule Type Gene Name Liver Colon Kidney Small Intestine
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) DTT TNF 5.692 3.07 4.413 1.202
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DME CYP1A2 10.036 5.779 6.508 6.481
Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease Alcoholic hepatitis
ICD Disease Classification DB94.1
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) DTT TNF 8.51E-01 0.05 0.27
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DME CYP1A2 1.78E-01 -1.19E-01 -1.50E+00
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DME CYP1A2 4.96E-02 5.36E-01 1.70E+00
Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1 Pentoxifylline FDA Label
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7095).
3 Targeted therapies in myelodysplastic syndromes: ASH 2003 review. Semin Hematol. 2004 Apr;41(2 Suppl 4):13-20.
4 Cytochrome P450 isozymes involved in lisofylline metabolism to pentoxifylline in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 1997 Dec;25(12):1354-8.