Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DM8DZC1)

• Drug Name: Dyphylline Drug Info
• Synonyms: Aristophyllin; Asthmolysin; Astmamasit; Astrophyllin; Circain; Circair; Coronal; Coronarin; Corphyllin; Dihydroxypropyltheophylline; Diprofilina; Diprofillin; Diprofillina; Diprofilline; Diprophyllin; Diprophylline; Diprophyllinum; Dipropylline; Droxine; Dyflex; Glyfyllin; Glyphyllin; Glyphylline; Glyphyllinum; Hidroxiteofillina; Hiphyllin; Hyphylline; Iphyllin; Isophyllen; Liactemin; Lufyllin; Neophyl; Neophyllin; Neophylline; Neostenovasan; Neothylline; Neotilina; Neufil; Neutrafil; Neutrafillina; Neutraphyllin; Neutraphylline; Neutroxantina; Propyphyllin; Protheophylline; Purifilin; Silbephyllin; Silbephylline; Solufilin; Solufyllin; Soluphyllin; Synthophylline; Tefilan; Teofen; Tesfen; Theal; Thefylan; Dihydroxypropyl theophylline; Dihydroxypropyl theopylin; Dilor G; Diprofillina [DCIT]; Dyphylline [USAN]; Neophyllin M; Theal ampules; AFI-Phyllin; COR-theophylline; Dihydroxypropyl theopylin (german); Dilor-400; Diphyllin (VAN); Diprofilina [INN-Spanish]; Diprophyllinum [INN-Latin]; Dyphylline (USP); Lufyllin (TN); Neo-Vasophylline; Diprophylline (JAN/INN); Neothylline, Lufyllin, diprophylline,Dyphylline; (+-)-7-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)theophylline; (+-)-diprophylline; (+-)-dyphylline; (1,2-Dihydroxy-3-propyl)thiophyllin; 1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)xanthine; 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 7-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl; 7-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 7-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-1,3-dimethylxanthine; 7-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 7-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)theophylline; 7-(2,3-Dioxypropyl)theophylline; 7-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 7-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-1,3-dimethylpurine-2,6-dione; 7-(beta,gamma-Dihydroxypropyl)theophylline; 7-(beta.,.gamma.-Dihydroxypropyl)theophylline; 7-DIHYDROXYPROPYLTHEOPHYLLINE; 7-[2,3-Dihydroxypropyl]-theophylline

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Acute bronchial asthma	CA23	Approved	[1]
Pulmonary emphysema	CA21.Z	Approved	[2]
Asthma	CA23	Investigative	[2]

• Therapeutic Class: Bronchodilator Agents
• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 3182
  ChEBI ID: CHEBI:4728
  CAS Number: CAS 479-18-5
  TTD Drug ID: DM8DZC1

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Phosphodiesterase 4A (PDE4A)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Enprofylline	DMFYZKN	Asthma	CA23	Approved	[4]
DENBUFYLLINE	DM2R15Q	Cognitive impairment	6D71	Phase 3	[5]
SOTB07	DMIG4OX	Asthma	CA23	Phase 3	[6]
Tofisopam	DMTGNWU	Hyperuricaemia	5C55.Y	Phase 2	[7]
AN-2898	DMDK7CL	Atopic dermatitis	EA80	Phase 2	[8]
GPD-1116	DMOQ7YI	Asthma	CA23	Phase 2	[9]
TA-7906	DMZTAJL	Atopic dermatitis	EA80	Phase 2	[10]
HT-0712	DM2WP8F	Cognitive impairment	6D71	Phase 2	[6]
TOFIMILAST	DMLCUAS	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	CA22	Phase 2	[11]
AWD-12-281	DMVADGZ	Rhinitis	FA20	Phase 2	[12]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Phosphodiesterase 4A (PDE4A)	TTZ97H5	PDE4A_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[3]

References

• [1] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7070).
• [2] Dyphylline FDA Label
• [3] Ocular hypotension induced by topical dopaminergic drugs and phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Jun 2;258(1-2):85-94.
• [4] Effects of enprofylline, a new xanthine derivate, on human pregnant myometrium. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Apr;156(4):958-62.
• [5] Pyrazolopyrimidine-2,4-dione sulfonamides: novel and selective calcitonin inducers. J Med Chem. 2002 May 23;45(11):2342-5.
• [6] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1300).
• [7] The atypical anxiolytic drug, tofisopam, selectively blocks phosphodiesterase isoenzymes and is active in the mouse model of negative symptoms of psychosis. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2010 Nov;117(11):1319-25.
• [8] An assessment of the genetic toxicology of novel boron-containing therapeutic agents. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2013 Jun;54(5):338-46.
• [9] Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor GPD-1116 markedly attenuates the development of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in senescence-accelerated mice P1 s... Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008 Feb;294(2):L196-204.
• [10] Potential role of phosphodiesterase 7 in human T cell function: comparative effects of two phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Clin Exp Immunol. 2002 Jun;128(3):460-6.
• [11] GSK256066, an exceptionally high-affinity and selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 suitable for administration by inhalation: in vitro, kinetic, and in vivo characterization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Apr;337(1):145-54.
• [12] The phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor AWD 12-281 is active in a new guinea-pig model of allergic skin inflammation predictive of human skin penetration and suppresses both Th1 and Th2 cytokines in mice. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Dec;57(12):1609-17.