Details of the Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTZ97H5)
DTT Name | Phosphodiesterase 4A (PDE4A) | ||||
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Synonyms | cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A; Type 4A cAMP phosphodiesterase; PDE46; DPDE2 | ||||
Gene Name | PDE4A | ||||
DTT Type |
Successful target
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[1] | |||
BioChemical Class |
Phosphoric diester hydrolase
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UniProt ID | |||||
TTD ID | |||||
3D Structure | |||||
EC Number |
EC 3.1.4.53
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Sequence |
MEPPTVPSERSLSLSLPGPREGQATLKPPPQHLWRQPRTPIRIQQRGYSDSAERAERERQ
PHRPIERADAMDTSDRPGLRTTRMSWPSSFHGTGTGSGGAGGGSSRRFEAENGPTPSPGR SPLDSQASPGLVLHAGAATSQRRESFLYRSDSDYDMSPKTMSRNSSVTSEAHAEDLIVTP FAQVLASLRSVRSNFSLLTNVPVPSNKRSPLGGPTPVCKATLSEETCQQLARETLEELDW CLEQLETMQTYRSVSEMASHKFKRMLNRELTHLSEMSRSGNQVSEYISTTFLDKQNEVEI PSPTMKEREKQQAPRPRPSQPPPPPVPHLQPMSQITGLKKLMHSNSLNNSNIPRFGVKTD QEELLAQELENLNKWGLNIFCVSDYAGGRSLTCIMYMIFQERDLLKKFRIPVDTMVTYML TLEDHYHADVAYHNSLHAADVLQSTHVLLATPALDAVFTDLEILAALFAAAIHDVDHPGV SNQFLINTNSELALMYNDESVLENHHLAVGFKLLQEDNCDIFQNLSKRQRQSLRKMVIDM VLATDMSKHMTLLADLKTMVETKKVTSSGVLLLDNYSDRIQVLRNMVHCADLSNPTKPLE LYRQWTDRIMAEFFQQGDRERERGMEISPMCDKHTASVEKSQVGFIDYIVHPLWETWADL VHPDAQEILDTLEDNRDWYYSAIRQSPSPPPEEESRGPGHPPLPDKFQFELTLEEEEEEE ISMAQIPCTAQEALTAQGLSGVEEALDATIAWEASPAQESLEVMAQEASLEAELEAVYLT QQAQSTGSAPVAPDEFSSREEFVVAVSHSSPSALALQSPLLPAWRTLSVSEHAPGLPGLP STAAEVEAQREHQAAKRACSACAGTFGEDTSALPAPGGGGSGGDPT |
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Function | Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes. | ||||
KEGG Pathway | |||||
Reactome Pathway | |||||
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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20 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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16 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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42 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT
References
1 | Ocular hypotension induced by topical dopaminergic drugs and phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Jun 2;258(1-2):85-94. | ||||
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2 | Effects of enprofylline, a new xanthine derivate, on human pregnant myometrium. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Apr;156(4):958-62. | ||||
3 | Pyrazolopyrimidine-2,4-dione sulfonamides: novel and selective calcitonin inducers. J Med Chem. 2002 May 23;45(11):2342-5. | ||||
4 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1300). | ||||
5 | An assessment of the genetic toxicology of novel boron-containing therapeutic agents. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2013 Jun;54(5):338-46. | ||||
6 | The phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor AWD 12-281 is active in a new guinea-pig model of allergic skin inflammation predictive of human skin penetration and suppresses both Th1 and Th2 cytokines in mice. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Dec;57(12):1609-17. | ||||
7 | Thalidomide analogs and PDE4 inhibition. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1998 Oct 6;8(19):2669-74. | ||||
8 | Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor GPD-1116 markedly attenuates the development of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in senescence-accelerated mice P1 s... Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008 Feb;294(2):L196-204. | ||||
9 | Can the anti-inflammatory potential of PDE4 inhibitors be realized: guarded optimism or wishful thinking . Br J Pharmacol. 2008 October; 155(3): 288-290. | ||||
10 | MK-0873, a PDE4 inhibitor, does not influence the pharmacokinetics of theophylline in healthy male volunteers. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2008;21(3):573-7. | ||||
11 | Orexo announces Phase IIa data on OX914 in rhinitis. Orexo. 24th March, 2009. | ||||
12 | Effects of piclamilast, a selective phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, on oxidative burst of sputum cells from mild asthmatics and stable COPD patients. Lung. 2004;182(6):369-77. | ||||
13 | WO patent application no. 2012,1109,46, Pharmaceutical composition comprising the pde4 enzyme inhibitor revamilast and a disease modifying agent, preferably methotrexate . | ||||
14 | Potential role of phosphodiesterase 7 in human T cell function: comparative effects of two phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Clin Exp Immunol. 2002 Jun;128(3):460-6. | ||||
15 | GSK256066, an exceptionally high-affinity and selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 suitable for administration by inhalation: in vitro, kinetic, and in vivo characterization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Apr;337(1):145-54. | ||||
16 | The atypical anxiolytic drug, tofisopam, selectively blocks phosphodiesterase isoenzymes and is active in the mouse model of negative symptoms of psychosis. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2010 Nov;117(11):1319-25. | ||||
17 | Therapy for Parkinson's Disease: What is in the Pipeline . Neurotherapeutics. 2014 January; 11(1): 24-33. | ||||
18 | GSK356278, a potent, selective, brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor that demonstrates anxiolytic and cognition-enhancing effects without inducing side effects in preclinical species. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2014 Jul;350(1):153-63. | ||||
19 | The effect of the novel phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor MEM 1414 on the allergen induced responses in mild asthma. BMC Pulm Med. 2014 Oct 28;14:166. | ||||
20 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Avarx. | ||||
21 | Emerging drugs for asthma. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Dec;13(4):643-53. | ||||
22 | Discovery of a substituted 8-arylquinoline series of PDE4 inhibitors: structure-activity relationship, optimization, and identification of a highly... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Dec 1;15(23):5241-6. | ||||
23 | New substituted triaza-benzo[cd]azulen-9-ones as promising phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jun 21;14(12):3303-6. | ||||
24 | Inhibition of phosphodiesterase 4 reduces ethanol intake and preference in C57BL/6J mice. Front Neurosci. 2014 May 27;8:129. | ||||
25 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of GlaxoSmithKline (2009). | ||||
26 | Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of KW-4490, a selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor: difference in excretion of KW-4490 and acylglucuronide metabolites between rats and cynomolgus monkeys. Xenobiotica. 2008 May;38(5):511-26. | ||||
27 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800022894) | ||||
28 | Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile following oral administration of the phosphodiesterase (PDE)4 inhibitor V11294A in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Nov;54(5):478-84. | ||||
29 | Can the anti-inflammatory potential of PDE4 inhibitors be realized: guarded optimism or wishful thinking. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;155(3):288-90. | ||||
30 | Synthesis and profile of SCH351591, a novel PDE4 inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2002 Jun 17;12(12):1621-3. | ||||
31 | Antiasthmatic effect of YM976, a novel PDE4 inhibitor, in guinea pigs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Apr;297(1):165-73. | ||||
32 | Effects of a selective PDE4 inhibitor, D-22888, on human airways and eosinophils in vitro and late phase allergic pulmonary eosinophilia in guinea pigs. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Feb;11(1):13-21. | ||||
33 | Dual inhibition of human type 4 phosphodiesterase isostates by (R, R)-(+/-)-methyl 3-acetyl-4-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3- methyl-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate. Biochemistry. 1998 May 12;37(19):6894-904. | ||||
34 | Preclinical trials in Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Japan (PO). 2004 | ||||
35 | Effects of TJN-598, a new selective phosphodiesterase type IV inhibitor on anti-Thy1 nephritis in rats. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2011 Feb;15(1):14-24. | ||||
36 | Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor torbafylline (HWA 448) attenuates burn-induced rat skeletal muscle proteolysis through the PDE4/cAMP/EPAC/PI3K/Akt pathway. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2014 Aug 5;393(1-2):152-63. | ||||
37 | Substituted furans as inhibitors of the PDE4 enzyme. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Feb 8;9(3):323-6. | ||||
38 | PDE4 inhibitors roflumilast and rolipram augment PGE2 inhibition of TGF-{beta}1-stimulated fibroblasts. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2009 Jun;296(6):L959-69. | ||||
39 | Effects of alkyl substitutions of xanthine skeleton on bronchodilation. J Med Chem. 1992 Oct 30;35(22):4039-44. | ||||
40 | Hunting the emesis and efficacy targets of PDE4 inhibitors: identification of the photoaffinity probe 8-(3-azidophenyl)-6- [(4-iodo-1H-1-imidazolyl... J Med Chem. 2000 Oct 19;43(21):3820-3. | ||||
41 | Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions for the synthesis of 6, 8-disubstituted 1,7-naphthyridines: a novel class of potent and selective phos... J Med Chem. 2000 Feb 24;43(4):675-82. | ||||
42 | Discovery of potent cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors. 2-Pyridyl- and 2-imidazolylquinazolines possessing cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase and th... J Med Chem. 1995 Sep 1;38(18):3547-57. | ||||
43 | Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and pharmacological profile of 9-amino-4-oxo-1-phenyl-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro[1,4]diazepino[6, 7,1-hi]indol... J Med Chem. 2000 Dec 14;43(25):4850-67. | ||||
44 | A new generation of phosphodiesterase inhibitors: multiple molecular forms of phosphodiesterase and the potential for drug selectivity. J Med Chem. 1985 May;28(5):537-45. | ||||
45 | Effect of orally administered KF66490, a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, on dermatitis in mouse models. Int Immunopharmacol. 2009 Jan;9(1):55-62. | ||||
46 | A prenylated flavonol, sophoflavescenol: a potent and selective inhibitor of cGMP phosphodiesterase 5. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2002 Sep 2;12(17):2313-6. | ||||
47 | The discovery and synthesis of highly potent subtype selective phosphodiesterase 4D inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Sep 15;20(18):5502-5. | ||||
48 | Discovery of L-791,943: a potent, selective, non emetic and orally active phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2002 Jun 3;12(11):1457-61. | ||||
49 | Enantiomer discrimination illustrated by the high resolution crystal structures of type 4 phosphodiesterase. J Med Chem. 2006 Mar 23;49(6):1867-73. | ||||
50 | Pharmacology of a novel, orally active PDE4 inhibitor. Pharmacology. 2009;83(5):275-86. | ||||
51 | Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,5-dihydropyrazol. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2000 Dec 4;10(23):2661-4. | ||||
52 | Discovery of micromolar PDE IV inhibitors that exhibit much reduced affinity for the [3H]rolipram binding site: 3-norbornyloxy-4-methoxyphenylmethylene oxindoles, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5(17):1965-1968 (1995). | ||||
53 | Novel heterocyclic-fused pyridazinones as potent and selective phosphodiesterase IV inhibitors. J Med Chem. 1997 May 9;40(10):1417-21. | ||||
54 | Comparison of recombinant human PDE4 isoforms: interaction with substrate and inhibitors. Cell Signal. 1998 Jun;10(6):427-40. | ||||
55 | First dual M3 antagonists-PDE4 inhibitors: synthesis and SAR of 4,6-diaminopyrimidine derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Apr 1;16(7):1834-9. | ||||