Details of the Drug

General Information of Drug (ID: DM5DOAF)

• Drug Name: (1S,3R)-ACPD
• Synonyms: (1S,3R)-1-ACPD; trans-ACPD; (1S,3S)-ACPD; 1S,3R-ACPD

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[1]

• Drug Type: Small molecular drug
• #Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 1:
  Molecular Weight (mw); 173.17
  Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp); -3.2
  Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds); 2
  Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor); 3
  Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc); 5
• Chemical Identifiers:
  Formula: C7H11NO4
  IUPAC Name: (1S,3R)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
  Canonical SMILES: C1C[C@](C[C@@H]1C(=O)O)(C(=O)O)N
  InChI: InChI=1S/C7H11NO4/c8-7(6(11)12)2-1-4(3-7)5(9)10/h4H,1-3,8H2,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)/t4-,7+/m1/s1
  InChIKey: YFYNOWXBIBKGHB-FBCQKBJTSA-N
• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 104766
  CAS Number: 111900-32-4
  TTD ID: D04DKM

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1)	TTVBPDM	GRM1_HUMAN	Agonist	[2]
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2)	TTXJ47W	GRM2_HUMAN	Agonist	[3]
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 (mGluR3)	TT8A9EF	GRM3_HUMAN	Agonist	[3]
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5)	TTHS256	GRM5_HUMAN	Agonist	[2]
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 (mGluR6)	TTWRP2F	GRM6_HUMAN	Agonist	[4]
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7)	TT0I76D	GRM7_HUMAN	Agonist	[5]
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (mGluR8)	TT0IFKL	GRM8_HUMAN	Agonist	[6]

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

• The Studied Disease: Discovery agent
• ICD Disease Classification: N.A.

Molecule Name	Molecule Type	Gene Name	p-value	Fold-Change	Z-score
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5)	DTT	GRM5	9.81E-07	-0.26	-0.54

References

• [1] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 1365).
• [2] Characterization of [(3)H]Quisqualate binding to recombinant rat metabotropic glutamate 1a and 5a receptors and to rat and human brain sections. J Neurochem. 2000 Dec;75(6):2590-601.
• [3] [3H]-LY341495 as a novel antagonist radioligand for group II metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors: characterization of binding to membranes of mGlu receptor subtype expressing cells. Neuropharmacology. 1999 Oct;38(10):1519-29.
• [4] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 294).
• [5] Binding of [3H](2S,1'S,2'S)-2-(9-xanthylmethyl)-2-(2'-carboxycyclopropyl) glycine ([3H]LY341495) to cell membranes expressing recombinant human group III metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2000 Dec;362(6):546-54.
• [6] Group III human metabotropic glutamate receptors 4, 7 and 8: molecular cloning, functional expression, and comparison of pharmacological properties in RGT cells. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1998 Jan;53(1-2):88-97.
• [7] Positive allosteric modulators of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 for the treatment of schizophrenia. Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2009 Sep;19(9):1259-75.
• [8] Novel glutamatergic drugs for the treatment of mood disorders. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2013; 9: 1101-1112.
• [9] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
• [10] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03044249) A Study of MP-101 in Dementia-Related Psychosis and/or Agitation and Aggression. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
• [11] Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 2 (GRM2; MGLUR2); GRM3 (MGLUR3). SciBX 3(13); doi:10.1038/scibx.2010.413. April 1 2010
• [12] LY-2140023, a prodrug of the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist LY-404039 for the potential treatment of schizophrenia. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2010 Jul;11(7):833-45.
• [13] Synthesis, in vitro pharmacology, structure-activity relationships, and pharmacokinetics of 3-alkoxy-2-amino-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid derivatives as potent and selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists. J Med Chem. 2004 Aug 26;47(18):4570-87.
• [14] Novel metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 antagonists and their therapeutic applications: a patent review (2005 - present).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2015 Jan;25(1):69-90.
• [15] Pfizer. Product Development Pipeline. March 31 2009.
• [16] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of AstraZeneca (2009).
• [17] Emerging drugs in neuropathic pain. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2007 Mar;12(1):113-26.
• [18] Positive and negative modulation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors. J Med Chem. 2008 Feb 14;51(3):634-47.
• [19] Comparison of the mGluR1 antagonist A-841720 in rat models of pain and cognition. Behav Pharmacol. 2007 Jul;18(4):273-81.
• [20] Anticonvulsant actions of LY 367385 ((+)-2-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine) and AIDA ((RS)-1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid). Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Feb 26;368(1):17-24.
• [21] Mutational analysis and molecular modeling of the allosteric binding site of a novel, selective, noncompetitive antagonist of the metabotropic glut... J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 7;278(10):8340-7.
• [22] [3H]R214127: a novel high-affinity radioligand for the mGlu1 receptor reveals a common binding site shared by multiple allosteric antagonists. Mol Pharmacol. 2003 May;63(5):1082-93.
• [23] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 289).
• [24] Cloning, distribution and functional expression of the human mGlu6 metabotropic glutamate receptor. Neuropharmacology. 1997 Feb;36(2):145-52.
• [25] Comparative effect of L-CCG-I, DCG-IV and gamma-carboxy-L-glutamate on all cloned metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes. Neuropharmacology. 1998 Aug;37(8):1043-51.
• [26] The metabotropic glutamate receptors: structure, activation mechanism and pharmacology. Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord. 2002 Jun;1(3):297-317.
• [27] The mGlu(4) receptor allosteric modulator N-phenyl-7-(hydroxyimino)cyclopropa[b]chromen-1a-carboxamide acts as a direct agonist at mGlu(6) receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Jul 28;589(1-3):49-52.
• [28] A novel selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 agonist reveals new possibilities for developing subtype selective ligands with therapeutic potential. FASEB J. 2012 Apr;26(4):1682-93.
• [29] (S)-3,4-DCPG, a potent and selective mGlu8a receptor agonist, activates metabotropic glutamate receptors on primary afferent terminals in the neonatal rat spinal cord. Neuropharmacology. 2001 Mar;40(3):311-8.
• [30] Excitatory amino acid receptor ligands: resolution, absolute stereochemistry, and enantiopharmacology of 2-amino-3-(4-butyl-3-hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl)... J Med Chem. 1998 Mar 12;41(6):930-9.
• [31] Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry. Volume 47, 2012, Page(78).
• [32] Opportunities and challenges in the discovery of allosteric modulators of GPCRs for treating CNS disorders. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2014 Sep;13(9):692-708.
• [33] MGlu2 receptor-mediated modulation of conditioned avoidance behavior in rats. European journal of pharmacology. 01/2014; 727(1).
• [34] Cloning and functional expression of alternative spliced variants of the human metabotropic glutamate receptor 8. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1999 Apr 20;67(2):201-10.
• [35] Constraints on proper folding of the amino terminal domains of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2000 Mar 10;76(1):180-90.
• [36] Pharmacological characterization of the rat metabotropic glutamate receptor type 8a revealed strong similarities and slight differences with the type 4a receptor. Eur J Pharmacol. 2000 Apr 7;394(1):17-26.
• [37] Metabolism and disposition of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist (mGluR5) mavoglurant (AFQ056) in healthy subjects. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Sep;41(9):1626-41.
• [38] Pipeline of Addex Pharma. Addex Pharma. 2009.
• [39] The challenges of clinical trials in fragile X syndrome. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2014; 231(6): 1237-1250.
• [40] Social Communication is an Emerging Target for Pharmacotherapy in Autism Spectrum Disorder - A Review of the Literature on Potential Agents. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014 February; 23(1):20-30.
• [41] A proof-of-concept study evaluating the effect of ADX10059, a metabotropic glutamate receptor-5 negative allosteric modulator, on acid exposure and... Gut. 2009 Sep;58(9):1192-9.
• [42] Glutamate- and GABA-based CNS therapeutics. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2006 Feb;6(1):7-17.
• [43] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 293).
• [44] Fenobam: a clinically validated nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytic is a potent, selective, and noncompetitive mGlu5 receptor antagonist with inverse agon... J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Nov;315(2):711-21.
• [45] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Roche.
• [46] mGlu5 negative allosteric modulators: a patent review (2013 - 2016).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2017 Jun;27(6):691-706.