General Information of Drug (ID: DMT2EJP)

Drug Name
Podofilox
Synonyms
podophyllotoxin; 518-28-5; Condylox; Condyline; Wartec; Podophyllotoxin 7; Podophyllinic acid lactone; Warticon; (-)-Podophyllotoxin; Podofilox [USAN]; CCRIS 565; UNII-L36H50F353; Podophyllotoxin, 95%; HSDB 7238; NSC24818; CHEMBL61; EINECS 208-250-4; NSC 24818; (5R,5aR,8aR,9R)-9-hydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,8,8a,9-tetrahydrofuro[3',4':6,7]naphtho[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-6(5aH)-one; MLS000069495; AI3-50456; CHEBI:50305; Podofilox (USAN); L36H50F353; Furo(3',4':6,7)naphtho(2,3-d)-1,3-dioxol-6(5aH)-one,; Podophyllotoxin
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Condyloma 1A95 Approved [1]
External genital and perianal wart 1A95 Approved [1]
Verruca vulgaris 1E80 Approved [1]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 414.4
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 2
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 8
ADMET Property
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 1.0 - 4.5 hours [2]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C22H22O8
IUPAC Name
(5R,5aR,8aR,9R)-5-hydroxy-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5H-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one
Canonical SMILES
COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)[C@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H](COC3=O)[C@H](C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H22O8/c1-25-16-4-10(5-17(26-2)21(16)27-3)18-11-6-14-15(30-9-29-14)7-12(11)20(23)13-8-28-22(24)19(13)18/h4-7,13,18-20,23H,8-9H2,1-3H3/t13-,18+,19-,20-/m0/s1
InChIKey
YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
10607
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:50305
CAS Number
518-28-5
DrugBank ID
DB01179
TTD ID
D0D4HN
INTEDE ID
DR1310
ACDINA ID
D01348

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) TT0IHXV TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN Modulator [3], [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Inactive Ingredient(s) (DIG) and Formulation(s) of This Drug

DIG
DIG Name DIG ID PubChem CID Functional Classification
Lactic acid E00020 612 Acidulant
Ethanol E00023 702 Antimicrobial preservative; Penetration agent; Solvent
Sodium alpha-hydroxypropionate E00553 23666456 Antimicrobial preservative; Buffering agent; Emulsifying agent; Flavoring agent; Humectant
Pharmaceutical Formulation
Formulation Name Drug Dosage Dosage Form Route
Podofilox 0.5% solution 0.50% Solution Topical
Jump to Detail Pharmaceutical Formulation Page of This Drug

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds
3 Antitumor properties of podophyllotoxin and related compounds. Curr Pharm Des. 2000 Dec;6(18):1811-39.
4 Identification of therapeutic candidates for chronic lymphocytic leukemia from a library of approved drugs.PLoS One.2013 Sep 20;8(9):e75252.
5 Characterization of in vitro metabolites of deoxypodophyllotoxin in human and rat liver microsomes using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2008;22(1):52-8.
6 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
7 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
8 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
9 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
10 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
11 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
12 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
13 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
14 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
15 High-dose rabeprazole/amoxicillin therapy as the second-line regimen after failure to eradicate H. pylori by triple therapy with the usual doses of a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxicillin. Hepatogastroenterology. 2003 Nov-Dec;50(54):2274-8.
16 Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9.
17 Cytochrome P450 pharmacogenetics and cancer. Oncogene. 2006 Mar 13;25(11):1679-91.
18 CYP2C19*17 is associated with decreased breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 May;115(2):391-6.
19 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
20 Cytochromes of the P450 2C subfamily are the major enzymes involved in the O-demethylation of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1995 Dec;353(1):116-21.
21 Diclofenac and its derivatives as tools for studying human cytochromes P450 active sites: particular efficiency and regioselectivity of P450 2Cs. Biochemistry. 1999 Oct 26;38(43):14264-70.
22 A mechanistic approach to antiepileptic drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother. 1998 May;32(5):554-63.
23 Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33.
24 Possible involvement of multiple human cytochrome P450 isoforms in the liver metabolism of propofol. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Jun;80(6):788-95.
25 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
26 Etoposide, topoisomerase II and cancer.Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents.2005 Jul;5(4):363-72.
27 Mitoxantrone, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, induces apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells. Br J Haematol. 1998 Jan;100(1):142-6.
28 Inhibition of human topoisomerase IIalpha by fluoroquinolones and ultraviolet A irradiation. Toxicol Sci. 2002 Sep;69(1):16-22.
29 Clinical pharmacokinetics of the newer antibacterial 4-quinolones. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1988 Feb;14(2):96-121.
30 Design of two etoposide-amsacrine conjugates: topoisomerase II and tubuline polymerization inhibition and relation to cytotoxicity. Anticancer Drug Des. 2000 Dec;15(6):413-21.